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第一节 完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dave had a bicycle. It was grey. Dave thought grey was boring. He 36 wanted to paint his bicycle a bright, exciting colour, like red or blue. 37 Dave had a problem. He didn't have enough money to buy new paint.
One day, Dave talked to his friend Tony about his problem. “I wish I could paint my bike,” Dave said, “but paint 38 money, and I don't have any.”
Tony said, “I know how you feel. Once, I needed money too. I sold my old watch to get some cash. Why don't you sell your 39?”
Dave looked 40 the watch on his wrist(手腕). It wasn't fancy, but it was special. “Oh no, no, not my watch,” Dave replied quickly, “My grandfather gave it to 41 before he died. I want to keep it forever. But you just gave me a really good idea! Thanks!”
The next day, Dave went to Tony's house and 42 him some news. “I got the 43!” Dave shouted.
But Tony saw that Dave was still a bit 44. So he asked, “So why don't you look very happy about it? Don't tell me you sold your watch in the end!”
“No, not the watch,” answered Dave.
“Then what did you 45?”
Dave cried, “The bicycle!”
()36. A. very B. really C. hardly D. already
()37. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although
()38. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
()39. A. watch B. bike C. paint D. money
()40. A. for B. after C. with D. at
()41. A. him B. me C. us D. you
()42. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
()43. A. watch B. problem C. paint D. bike
()44. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. interested
()45. A. like B. sell C. need D. call
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dave had a bicycle. It was grey. Dave thought grey was boring. He 36 wanted to paint his bicycle a bright, exciting colour, like red or blue. 37 Dave had a problem. He didn't have enough money to buy new paint.
One day, Dave talked to his friend Tony about his problem. “I wish I could paint my bike,” Dave said, “but paint 38 money, and I don't have any.”
Tony said, “I know how you feel. Once, I needed money too. I sold my old watch to get some cash. Why don't you sell your 39?”
Dave looked 40 the watch on his wrist(手腕). It wasn't fancy, but it was special. “Oh no, no, not my watch,” Dave replied quickly, “My grandfather gave it to 41 before he died. I want to keep it forever. But you just gave me a really good idea! Thanks!”
The next day, Dave went to Tony's house and 42 him some news. “I got the 43!” Dave shouted.
But Tony saw that Dave was still a bit 44. So he asked, “So why don't you look very happy about it? Don't tell me you sold your watch in the end!”
“No, not the watch,” answered Dave.
“Then what did you 45?”
Dave cried, “The bicycle!”
()36. A. very B. really C. hardly D. already
()37. A. And B. Because C. But D. Although
()38. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
()39. A. watch B. bike C. paint D. money
()40. A. for B. after C. with D. at
()41. A. him B. me C. us D. you
()42. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
()43. A. watch B. problem C. paint D. bike
()44. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. interested
()45. A. like B. sell C. need D. call
答案
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇用法、固定搭配等分析选项：36题根据前文对灰色自行车的不满，判断是“真的想换颜色”；37题前后是想涂颜色但没钱的转折关系；38题主语是物（paint），需选表“花费”且适用于物的动词；39题结合前文Tony建议卖手表的语境；40题考查固定搭配look at；41题根据句意“爷爷给我”选宾格；42题考查“告诉某人消息”的动词搭配；43题结合想涂自行车的需求，判断得到的是油漆；44题根据后文Tony问为何不开心，判断情绪；45题对应前文“卖”的语境。
【解析】36题：前文提到Dave觉得灰色无聊，因此他真的想把自行车涂成鲜艳颜色，really（真正地）符合语境，选B；37题：前文表达想涂车的愿望，后文说没钱，是转折关系，用But，选C；38题：主语paint是物，表“花费”时，cost用于物作主语，spend/pay主语为人，take常用it作形式主语，故选C；39题：Tony建议卖旧表换钱，因此此处是建议卖手表，选A；40题：look at是固定短语，意为“看”，符合看手腕上手表的动作，选D；41题：句意是“爷爷去世前把它给了我”，宾格me作宾语，选B；42题：tell sb sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，spoke（说，不及物）、talked（交谈）、said（后接内容）均不符合，选D；43题：Dave想涂自行车，因此他得到的是油漆（paint），选C；44题：后文Tony问“为什么不开心”，说明Dave有点不开心，选A；45题：前文提到没卖手表，此处问“你卖了什么”，sell（卖）符合语境，选B。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文完形，讲述Dave想涂自行车却没钱，最终想到办法的故事，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是初中阶段常见的基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36题：前文提到Dave觉得灰色无聊，因此他真的想把自行车涂成鲜艳颜色，really（真正地）符合语境，选B；37题：前文表达想涂车的愿望，后文说没钱，是转折关系，用But，选C；38题：主语paint是物，表“花费”时，cost用于物作主语，spend/pay主语为人，take常用it作形式主语，故选C；39题：Tony建议卖旧表换钱，因此此处是建议卖手表，选A；40题：look at是固定短语，意为“看”，符合看手腕上手表的动作，选D；41题：句意是“爷爷去世前把它给了我”，宾格me作宾语，选B；42题：tell sb sth是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，spoke（说，不及物）、talked（交谈）、said（后接内容）均不符合，选D；43题：Dave想涂自行车，因此他得到的是油漆（paint），选C；44题：后文Tony问“为什么不开心”，说明Dave有点不开心，选A；45题：前文提到没卖手表，此处问“你卖了什么”，sell（卖）符合语境，选B。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文完形，讲述Dave想涂自行车却没钱，最终想到办法的故事，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是初中阶段常见的基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6
