一、注意审题,认真计算。(30分)
1. 直接写出得数。(5分)
74 - 0.7 =
570 ÷ 19 =
$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} =$
26 × 5% =
$\frac{5}{8} ÷ \frac{3}{16} =$
$\frac{6}{7} × \frac{21}{10} =$
0.6 ÷ $\frac{2}{5} =$
0.25 × 0.4 =
$\frac{5}{11} ÷ 5 × \frac{11}{13} =$
$3 × \frac{2}{7} ÷ 3 × \frac{2}{7} =$
1. 直接写出得数。(5分)
74 - 0.7 =
570 ÷ 19 =
$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} =$
26 × 5% =
$\frac{5}{8} ÷ \frac{3}{16} =$
$\frac{6}{7} × \frac{21}{10} =$
0.6 ÷ $\frac{2}{5} =$
0.25 × 0.4 =
$\frac{5}{11} ÷ 5 × \frac{11}{13} =$
$3 × \frac{2}{7} ÷ 3 × \frac{2}{7} =$
答案
73.3 30 $\frac{1}{6}$ 1.3 $\frac{10}{3}$ $\frac{9}{5}$ $\frac{3}{2}$ 0.1 $\frac{1}{13}$ $\frac{4}{49}$
2. 脱式计算。(能简算的要简算)(12分)
$156÷52+25×8$
$2.5×(3.2-8.4÷3)$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{14}{17}+\frac{14}{17}×\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{7}{10}×101-\frac{7}{10}$
$\frac{8}{33}×(\frac{7}{2}-0.5)÷\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{3}{4}÷[(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3})×\frac{5}{6}]$
$156÷52+25×8$
$2.5×(3.2-8.4÷3)$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{14}{17}+\frac{14}{17}×\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{7}{10}×101-\frac{7}{10}$
$\frac{8}{33}×(\frac{7}{2}-0.5)÷\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{3}{4}÷[(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3})×\frac{5}{6}]$
答案
$156÷52+25×8$
$=3+200$
$=203$
$2.5×(3.2-8.4÷3)$
$=2.5×(3.2-2.8)$
$=2.5×0.4$
$=1$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{14}{17}+\frac{14}{17}×\frac{7}{12}$
$=(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12})×\frac{14}{17}$
$=1×\frac{14}{17}$
$=\frac{14}{17}$
$\frac{7}{10}×101-\frac{7}{10}$
$=\frac{7}{10}×(101-1)$
$=\frac{7}{10}×100$
$=70$
$\frac{8}{33}×(\frac{7}{2}-0.5)÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{8}{33}×3÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{8}{11}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{12}{11}$
$\frac{3}{4}÷[(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3})×\frac{5}{6}]$
$=\frac{3}{4}÷[\frac{1}{12}×\frac{5}{6}]$
$=\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{5}{72}$
$=\frac{54}{5}$
$=3+200$
$=203$
$2.5×(3.2-8.4÷3)$
$=2.5×(3.2-2.8)$
$=2.5×0.4$
$=1$
$\frac{5}{12}×\frac{14}{17}+\frac{14}{17}×\frac{7}{12}$
$=(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12})×\frac{14}{17}$
$=1×\frac{14}{17}$
$=\frac{14}{17}$
$\frac{7}{10}×101-\frac{7}{10}$
$=\frac{7}{10}×(101-1)$
$=\frac{7}{10}×100$
$=70$
$\frac{8}{33}×(\frac{7}{2}-0.5)÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{8}{33}×3÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{8}{11}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$=\frac{12}{11}$
$\frac{3}{4}÷[(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3})×\frac{5}{6}]$
$=\frac{3}{4}÷[\frac{1}{12}×\frac{5}{6}]$
$=\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{5}{72}$
$=\frac{54}{5}$
3. 解方程或比例。(9分)
$0.45x - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{4}$
$x + \frac{2}{3}x = \frac{20}{21}$
$\frac{7}{10}: x = \frac{3}{8}: \frac{1}{4}$
$0.45x - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{4}$
$x + \frac{2}{3}x = \frac{20}{21}$
$\frac{7}{10}: x = \frac{3}{8}: \frac{1}{4}$
答案
$0.45x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{4}$
解:$0.45x=\frac{23}{20}$
$x=\frac{23}{9}$
$x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{20}{21}$
解:$\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{20}{21}$
$x=\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{7}{10}:x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{4}$
解:$\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{7}{10}×\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{7}{40}$
$x=\frac{7}{15}$
解:$0.45x=\frac{23}{20}$
$x=\frac{23}{9}$
$x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{20}{21}$
解:$\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{20}{21}$
$x=\frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{7}{10}:x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{4}$
解:$\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{7}{10}×\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{7}{40}$
$x=\frac{7}{15}$
4. 淘气在计算乘除混合运算“$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7}$”时,发现了如下规律:
规律一:$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7}=\frac{5}{9}×(\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7})=\frac{5}{9}×\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7}{18}$
规律二:$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7}=\frac{5}{9}÷\frac{6}{7}×\frac{3}{5}=\frac{35}{54}×\frac{3}{5}=\frac{7}{18}$
(1)请你选择其中一个规律计算下面算式。(2分)
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5}=$
(2)用字母表示规律。(2分)
规律一:$a×b÷c=$
规律二:$a×b÷c=$
规律一:$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7}=\frac{5}{9}×(\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7})=\frac{5}{9}×\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7}{18}$
规律二:$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{6}{7}=\frac{5}{9}÷\frac{6}{7}×\frac{3}{5}=\frac{35}{54}×\frac{3}{5}=\frac{7}{18}$
(1)请你选择其中一个规律计算下面算式。(2分)
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5}=$
(2)用字母表示规律。(2分)
规律一:$a×b÷c=$
规律二:$a×b÷c=$
答案
(1)[示例一] $\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{4}×(\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5})=\frac{3}{4}×\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}$
[示例二] $\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{1}{5}×\frac{1}{3}=\frac{15}{4}×\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}$
(2)规律一:$a×(b÷c)$ 规律二:$a÷c×b$
[示例二] $\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{1}{5}×\frac{1}{3}=\frac{15}{4}×\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}$
(2)规律一:$a×(b÷c)$ 规律二:$a÷c×b$
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