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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Do you or your family have a pet? What kind of pet is it? Who chose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the 1 pet. For most people，having a pet has many advantages(优点).
First，your pet can be your friend. You won't feel 2 when you stay at home by yourself. For example，if you have a pet dog，you can play with it. You will never feel bored when you stay with it.
Second，you can learn how to 3 others by looking after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them 4 as an adult quickly.
Third，you can learn more about responsibility(责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy，you will have a strong 5 of responsibility.
There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don't have a pet，why not keep one?
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5.
Do you or your family have a pet? What kind of pet is it? Who chose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the 1 pet. For most people，having a pet has many advantages(优点).
First，your pet can be your friend. You won't feel 2 when you stay at home by yourself. For example，if you have a pet dog，you can play with it. You will never feel bored when you stay with it.
Second，you can learn how to 3 others by looking after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them 4 as an adult quickly.
Third，you can learn more about responsibility(责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy，you will have a strong 5 of responsibility.
There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don't have a pet，why not keep one?
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4.
5.
答案
第二节
1. right 2. lonely 3. care for 4. grow up 5. feeling
1. right 2. lonely 3. care for 4. grow up 5. feeling
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解每个空格所在句子的语义，结合方框中的词汇，根据语法规则（词性、词形变化）和语境选择合适词汇，且每个词汇仅用一次。逐个分析：1空需形容词修饰pet，2空需形容词作feel的表语，3空需动词原形与how to搭配，4空需动词原形与make sb搭配，5空需名词，方框中feel需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你有合适的宠物，宠物会让你更开心。此处需形容词修饰名词pet，方框中right（合适的）符合语境，故填right。
2. 句意：独自在家时你不会感到孤独。feel后接形容词作表语，方框中lonely（孤独的）符合语境，故填lonely。
3. 句意：通过照顾宠物，你能学会如何照顾他人。how to后接动词原形，方框中care for（照顾）符合语境，故填care for。
4. 句意：照顾宠物让他们快速成长为成年人。make sb do sth结构中用动词原形，方框中grow up（长大）符合语境，故填grow up。
5. 句意：你会有强烈的责任感。此处需名词，方框中feel是动词，转换为名词feeling，a strong feeling of responsibility是固定表达，故填feeling。
【答案】
1. right 2. lonely 3. care for 4. grow up 5. feeling
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词短语；词形变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义和语法知识，注意动词变名词的形式转换，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解每个空格所在句子的语义，结合方框中的词汇，根据语法规则（词性、词形变化）和语境选择合适词汇，且每个词汇仅用一次。逐个分析：1空需形容词修饰pet，2空需形容词作feel的表语，3空需动词原形与how to搭配，4空需动词原形与make sb搭配，5空需名词，方框中feel需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你有合适的宠物，宠物会让你更开心。此处需形容词修饰名词pet，方框中right（合适的）符合语境，故填right。
2. 句意：独自在家时你不会感到孤独。feel后接形容词作表语，方框中lonely（孤独的）符合语境，故填lonely。
3. 句意：通过照顾宠物，你能学会如何照顾他人。how to后接动词原形，方框中care for（照顾）符合语境，故填care for。
4. 句意：照顾宠物让他们快速成长为成年人。make sb do sth结构中用动词原形，方框中grow up（长大）符合语境，故填grow up。
5. 句意：你会有强烈的责任感。此处需名词，方框中feel是动词，转换为名词feeling，a strong feeling of responsibility是固定表达，故填feeling。
【答案】
1. right 2. lonely 3. care for 4. grow up 5. feeling
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词短语；词形变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义和语法知识，注意动词变名词的形式转换，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit in Weifang，Shandong Province. One day a few months ago，he met a small dog 1 (name) Fu Zai and his owner.
Zhao called out to the dog，and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 2 (owner) permission(许可)，Zhao used many usual dog training 3 (way) to interact(互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised by the results. Fu Zai's interest 4 objects and ability to play were higher than many other 5 (dog). Zhao asked the owner if she would like to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion(讨论)，she decided(决定) to 6 (allow) Zhao to take Fu Zai away. Later，the dog became a reserve police dog(预备役警犬).
Most police dogs are large breeds(品种) with long legs. Fu Zai，however，has short legs. He has developed a special skill 7 his short legs：He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 8 (he) a top student in low-ground combat(低地作战). "His short legs are not his weakness，9 his strength(优势)，" said Zhao. In addition，Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently，Fu Zai became popular online. Now it has become an official police dog，and everyone 10 (love) it very much.
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10.
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit in Weifang，Shandong Province. One day a few months ago，he met a small dog 1 (name) Fu Zai and his owner.
Zhao called out to the dog，and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 2 (owner) permission(许可)，Zhao used many usual dog training 3 (way) to interact(互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised by the results. Fu Zai's interest 4 objects and ability to play were higher than many other 5 (dog). Zhao asked the owner if she would like to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion(讨论)，she decided(决定) to 6 (allow) Zhao to take Fu Zai away. Later，the dog became a reserve police dog(预备役警犬).
Most police dogs are large breeds(品种) with long legs. Fu Zai，however，has short legs. He has developed a special skill 7 his short legs：He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 8 (he) a top student in low-ground combat(低地作战). "His short legs are not his weakness，9 his strength(优势)，" said Zhao. In addition，Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently，Fu Zai became popular online. Now it has become an official police dog，and everyone 10 (love) it very much.
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答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。
1. named 2. owner's 3. ways 4. in 5. dogs'
6. allow 7. with 8. him 9. but 10. loves
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。
1. named 2. owner's 3. ways 4. in 5. dogs'
6. allow 7. with 8. him 9. but 10. loves
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇用法完成填空。解题思路：先分析每个设空处的句子成分，判断所需词性或词形变化；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配确定合适单词；最后注意名词所有格、非谓语动词、动词时态等语法细节。具体到各空：第1空修饰dog，用过去分词作定语；第2空表所属，用名词所有格；第3空many后接名词复数；第4空是固定搭配；第5空比较能力，用名词复数的所有格；第6空decide to do用原形；第7空表“用”用介词；第8空make后接宾格代词；第9空是固定连词搭配；第10空everyone作主语，动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：dog与name为被动关系，需用过去分词named作后置定语修饰dog，故填named。
2. 考查名词所有格：此处表示“主人的许可”，需用owner的所有格形式owner's修饰名词permission，故填owner's。
3. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。
4. 考查固定搭配：interest in...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的兴趣”，故填in。
5. 考查名词所有格：此处比较的是Fu Zai的能力与其他狗的能力，many other后接可数名词复数，其所有格形式dogs'表示“其他狗的”，故填dogs'。
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填allow。
7. 考查介词：此处表示“用他的短腿”，用介词with，故填with。
8. 考查代词：动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him。
9. 考查连词：固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意，故填but。
10. 考查动词时态：everyone作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数为loves，故填loves。
【答案】
1. named 2. owner's 3. ways 4. in 5. dogs' 6. allow 7. with 8. him 9. but 10. loves
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕一只警犬的成长故事展开，考查学生对基础语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析词形变化，难度适中，注重基础知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇用法完成填空。解题思路：先分析每个设空处的句子成分，判断所需词性或词形变化；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配确定合适单词；最后注意名词所有格、非谓语动词、动词时态等语法细节。具体到各空：第1空修饰dog，用过去分词作定语；第2空表所属，用名词所有格；第3空many后接名词复数；第4空是固定搭配；第5空比较能力，用名词复数的所有格；第6空decide to do用原形；第7空表“用”用介词；第8空make后接宾格代词；第9空是固定连词搭配；第10空everyone作主语，动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：dog与name为被动关系，需用过去分词named作后置定语修饰dog，故填named。
2. 考查名词所有格：此处表示“主人的许可”，需用owner的所有格形式owner's修饰名词permission，故填owner's。
3. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。
4. 考查固定搭配：interest in...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面的兴趣”，故填in。
5. 考查名词所有格：此处比较的是Fu Zai的能力与其他狗的能力，many other后接可数名词复数，其所有格形式dogs'表示“其他狗的”，故填dogs'。
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填allow。
7. 考查介词：此处表示“用他的短腿”，用介词with，故填with。
8. 考查代词：动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him。
9. 考查连词：固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意，故填but。
10. 考查动词时态：everyone作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数为loves，故填loves。
【答案】
1. named 2. owner's 3. ways 4. in 5. dogs' 6. allow 7. with 8. him 9. but 10. loves
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕一只警犬的成长故事展开，考查学生对基础语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析词形变化，难度适中，注重基础知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
