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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Do you like Chinese traditional folk art? Chinese traditional art 1 are becoming popular worldwide. People show great interest because the most common things, such as paper, 2 or bamboo, can be turned into objects of fine art. One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented(发明) by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. According to Chinese history records, Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops(军队) were 3. Chinese clay art is also well-known. Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature(文学), 4 Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. Usually, each clay item is covered with paint, which makes it lively and attractive. As far as I know, paper-cutting is also an important part of traditional Chinese folk art. During each Chinese New Year holiday, it is a common sight that beautiful paper-cuts are put on windows, doors and walls by local people to add to the 5 and happiness of the New Year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Do you like Chinese traditional folk art? Chinese traditional art 1 are becoming popular worldwide. People show great interest because the most common things, such as paper, 2 or bamboo, can be turned into objects of fine art. One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented(发明) by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. According to Chinese history records, Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops(军队) were 3. Chinese clay art is also well-known. Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature(文学), 4 Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. Usually, each clay item is covered with paint, which makes it lively and attractive. As far as I know, paper-cutting is also an important part of traditional Chinese folk art. During each Chinese New Year holiday, it is a common sight that beautiful paper-cuts are put on windows, doors and walls by local people to add to the 5 and happiness of the New Year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
第二节
1. forms 2. clay 3. in trouble 4. such as 5. warmth
1. forms 2. clay 3. in trouble 4. such as 5. warmth
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词单复数、词性转换）及固定搭配，选择方框中的词/短语并调整正确形式。逐个分析：
1. 第1空：谓语动词是are，说明主语为复数名词，方框中form作名词意为“形式”，其复数forms符合“中国传统艺术形式在全球流行”的语境，需用复数形式。
2. 第2空：此处列举制作艺术品的材料，方框中clay（黏土）是合适的材料名词，无需变形。
3. 第3空：结合“军队处于困境”的语境，固定短语in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合句意。
4. 第4空：此处用于举例说明来源，such as是表举例的短语，意为“例如”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：需填与happiness并列的名词，方框中warm是形容词，转换为名词warmth（温暖），符合“增添新年的温暖和喜悦”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子主语需与谓语are一致，故用form的复数形式forms，构成“Chinese traditional art forms”，符合语境。
2. 第2空：列举制作艺术品的材料，clay是合适的材料名词，直接填入。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合“军队遇困境时使用孔明灯”的语境，填入in trouble。
4. 第4空：such as用于列举例子，此处列举中国文学的来源，填入such as。
5. 第5空：需名词作add to的宾语，将形容词warm转换为名词warmth，与happiness并列，符合句意。
【答案】
1. forms 2. clay 3. in trouble 4. such as 5. warmth
【知识点】
名词复数、固定短语、词性转换、举例短语
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词单复数、词性转换）及固定搭配，选择方框中的词/短语并调整正确形式。逐个分析：
1. 第1空：谓语动词是are，说明主语为复数名词，方框中form作名词意为“形式”，其复数forms符合“中国传统艺术形式在全球流行”的语境，需用复数形式。
2. 第2空：此处列举制作艺术品的材料，方框中clay（黏土）是合适的材料名词，无需变形。
3. 第3空：结合“军队处于困境”的语境，固定短语in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合句意。
4. 第4空：此处用于举例说明来源，such as是表举例的短语，意为“例如”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：需填与happiness并列的名词，方框中warm是形容词，转换为名词warmth（温暖），符合“增添新年的温暖和喜悦”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子主语需与谓语are一致，故用form的复数形式forms，构成“Chinese traditional art forms”，符合语境。
2. 第2空：列举制作艺术品的材料，clay是合适的材料名词，直接填入。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合“军队遇困境时使用孔明灯”的语境，填入in trouble。
4. 第4空：such as用于列举例子，此处列举中国文学的来源，填入such as。
5. 第5空：需名词作add to的宾语，将形容词warm转换为名词warmth，与happiness并列，符合句意。
【答案】
1. forms 2. clay 3. in trouble 4. such as 5. warmth
【知识点】
名词复数、固定短语、词性转换、举例短语
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) called tie-dyeing(扎染)，which is just one of the many 1 (attract) crafts that have been passed down through generations.
As is known to all，colourful clothes these days aren’t made by hand 2 by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear 3 (anything) colourful? Tie-dyeing was a way to do this.
It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 4 (date) from over 1,000 years ago. In the past, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye clothes, you need 5 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while 6 (other) have a much brighter colour. When you fold the cloth，you’ll see beautiful patterns.
A famous 7 (design) surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said，“Its creative process is a kind 8 unbelievable performance，right until the very end. It’s a 9 (wonderful).”
Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing，visit our website!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) called tie-dyeing(扎染)，which is just one of the many 1 (attract) crafts that have been passed down through generations.
As is known to all，colourful clothes these days aren’t made by hand 2 by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear 3 (anything) colourful? Tie-dyeing was a way to do this.
It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 4 (date) from over 1,000 years ago. In the past, this skill became so popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye clothes, you need 5 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while 6 (other) have a much brighter colour. When you fold the cloth，you’ll see beautiful patterns.
A famous 7 (design) surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said，“Its creative process is a kind 8 unbelievable performance，right until the very end. It’s a 9 (wonderful).”
Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing，visit our website!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。
1. attractive 2. but 3. something 4. dates 5. tools
6. others 7. designer 8. of 9. wonder 10. a
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。
1. attractive 2. but 3. something 4. dates 5. tools
6. others 7. designer 8. of 9. wonder 10. a
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇变形知识逐一解题：1. 修饰名词crafts需用形容词，故将attract变形为形容词；2. 考查固定结构not...but...；3. 肯定句中需用不定代词something；4. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式；5. tool为可数名词，此处需用复数；6. 对应前文some parts，需用代词others；7. 由后文“She”可知指人，需用名词“设计师”；8. 考查固定搭配a kind of；9. a后需接名词，需将形容词变形为名词；10. 考查固定短语have a try，需加不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词crafts，需用形容词，attract的形容词形式为attractive，故填attractive；
2. 此处表示“不是手工而是机器”，固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故填but；
3. 肯定句中表示“某物”用something，anything多用于否定或疑问句，故填something；
4. 主语the skill为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，date的三单形式为dates，故填dates；
5. tool是可数名词，此处表示“多个工具”，需用复数tools，故填tools；
6. 前文提到some parts，此处对应“其他部分”，用代词others，故填others；
7. 由后文“She”可知指人，design的名词“设计师”为designer，故填designer；
8. 固定搭配a kind of意为“一种”，故填of；
9. a后需接名词，wonderful的名词形式为wonder，故填wonder；
10. 固定短语have a try意为“尝试一下”，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. attractive 2. but 3. something 4. dates 5. tools 6. others 7. designer 8. of 9. wonder 10. a
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕扎染的短文展开，考查词汇变形、语法结构及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，属于基础题型，能有效检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及词汇变形知识逐一解题：1. 修饰名词crafts需用形容词，故将attract变形为形容词；2. 考查固定结构not...but...；3. 肯定句中需用不定代词something；4. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式；5. tool为可数名词，此处需用复数；6. 对应前文some parts，需用代词others；7. 由后文“She”可知指人，需用名词“设计师”；8. 考查固定搭配a kind of；9. a后需接名词，需将形容词变形为名词；10. 考查固定短语have a try，需加不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词crafts，需用形容词，attract的形容词形式为attractive，故填attractive；
2. 此处表示“不是手工而是机器”，固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故填but；
3. 肯定句中表示“某物”用something，anything多用于否定或疑问句，故填something；
4. 主语the skill为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，date的三单形式为dates，故填dates；
5. tool是可数名词，此处表示“多个工具”，需用复数tools，故填tools；
6. 前文提到some parts，此处对应“其他部分”，用代词others，故填others；
7. 由后文“She”可知指人，design的名词“设计师”为designer，故填designer；
8. 固定搭配a kind of意为“一种”，故填of；
9. a后需接名词，wonderful的名词形式为wonder，故填wonder；
10. 固定短语have a try意为“尝试一下”，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. attractive 2. but 3. something 4. dates 5. tools 6. others 7. designer 8. of 9. wonder 10. a
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕扎染的短文展开，考查词汇变形、语法结构及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，属于基础题型，能有效检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
