听下面一段独白,回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
()11. When does the latest news start?
A. At 7:00 am.
B. At 1:30 pm.
C. At 4:15 pm.
()12. What is students' favourite news?
A. School news.
B. Sports news.
C. Social news.
()13. What does the radio station do during the break in the afternoon?
A. Give weather reports.
B. Play popular songs.
C. Tell interesting stories.
()14. How does the radio station help students with their problems?
A. By giving best wishes.
B. By offering them advice.
C. By asking teachers for help.
()15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students show interest in school rules.
B. Everyone wants to work for the station.
C. The radio station is helpful to students.

11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C

【分析】
解答这类听力题时，需先浏览各小题选项，划出时间、类型、动作等关键词，带着问题听听力材料：11题聚焦“最新新闻的开始时间”，听时定位时间相关表述；12题关注“学生最喜欢的新闻类型”，捕捉“favourite”类关键词；13题对应“下午休息时电台的活动”，留意“break in the afternoon”相关内容；14题明确“电台帮助学生解决问题的方式”，找“help”“problems”的关联信息；15题需总结听力主旨，判断电台对学生的作用。
【解析】
11. 听力材料中明确提到“latest news starts at 7:00 am”，对应选项A；
12. 材料指出“students' favourite news is school news”，对应选项A；
13. 下午休息时段电台播放“popular songs”，对应选项B；
14. 电台通过“offering advice”帮助学生解决问题，对应选项B；
15. 材料整体体现电台对学生的帮助，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语听力理解，获取具体信息，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题组考查基础听力细节捕捉与主旨理解，需学生听前预判选项、听中定位关键信息，整体难度不大，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of amazing wonders, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
Musical road
In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city
In Cappadocia, Türkiye, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in.
()16. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because .
A. the road is huge enough
B. cars are running very fast
C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
D. there is a piano on the road
()17. What makes the tree so amazing?
A. It's high up in the sky.
B. It pushes a bike over.
C. A bike hangs on its branch.
D. It continues growing with a bike inside.
()18. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?
A. Travel.
B. Technology.
C. Education.
D. Health.

16.C 17.D 18.A

【分析】
本题为阅读理解的细节理解与文章出处判断题，解题思路：1. 针对16、17题，提取题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，对比选项选出答案；2. 针对18题，结合文章介绍的各地奇妙事物内容，判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
16题：根据Musical road段落中“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知，音乐公路发声是因为汽车触碰沟之间的空隙，对应选项C。A选项“公路足够大”、B选项“汽车行驶快”、D选项“公路上有钢琴”均未提及，排除。
17题：根据Bicycle in the tree段落中“The bike is not hanging on a branch—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards... making it part of its growth.”可知，这棵树的奇妙之处在于它带着树里的自行车一起生长，对应选项D。A选项“高在天空”、B选项“把自行车推倒”、C选项“自行车挂在树枝上”均与原文不符，排除。
18题：文章介绍了日本的音乐公路、华盛顿的树中自行车、土耳其的地下城市，都是各地的奇妙事物，属于旅行见闻类内容，最可能出现在杂志的Travel板块，对应选项A。B选项“科技”、C选项“教育”、D选项“健康”均不符合，排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
细节理解题；文章出处判断
【点评】
本文通过介绍三个世界各地的奇妙事物，考查学生的信息定位能力，题目均为基础细节题，难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3