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七、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of ecotourism? Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with some people. They have just enjoyed a "swimming with dolphins" tour.
Interviewer: What was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon: I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me in the water and then swimming directly under me. I will never forget the experience.
Xavier: There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say "What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer: Did you feel that your holiday helped local people to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane: Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can make money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are used at the same time, so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen: I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel. This could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
1. How do backpackers travel?
2. What do ecotourists do according to the passage?
3. How did Sharon feel when she heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to her?
4. Who has stopped killing the whales and dolphins according to the passage?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对"与海豚同游"之旅的看法 What do you think of the "swimming with dolphins" tour? Why?
根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of ecotourism? Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with some people. They have just enjoyed a "swimming with dolphins" tour.
Interviewer: What was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon: I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me in the water and then swimming directly under me. I will never forget the experience.
Xavier: There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say "What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer: Did you feel that your holiday helped local people to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane: Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can make money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are used at the same time, so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen: I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel. This could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
1. How do backpackers travel?
They travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.
2. What do ecotourists do according to the passage?
They come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area.
3. How did Sharon feel when she heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to her?
She felt excited./Excited.
4. Who has stopped killing the whales and dolphins according to the passage?
The local people.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对"与海豚同游"之旅的看法 What do you think of the "swimming with dolphins" tour? Why?
The tour is fantastic. Because it helps improve the environment.（本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同的旅行方式,并通过采访游客的形式向人们宣传了既能亲近大自然又不会破坏生态环境的生态旅游。
1.They travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots. [解析]根据“They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots.”可知,背包客通常是年轻人,他们通常只背一个背包,穿着舒适的徒步靴,进行经济型旅行。
2.They come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area. [解析]根据“Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage(损害) the natural beauty or living things in the area.”可知,生态旅游者亲近自然的同时格外注意不破坏该地区的自然美景和生物。
3.She felt excited./Excited. [解析]根据Sharon的回答“I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me in the water and then swimming directly under me.”可知,当她听到野生海豚靠近的声音时,她感到兴奋。
4.The local people. [解析]根据Jane的回答“Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ(雇用) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can make money from tourism and don't have to kill them.”可知,过去当地人捕杀鲸鱼和海豚,但是现在他们因为可以通过旅游业赚钱,所以不再捕杀它们了。句中的“They”指代的就是当地人。
5. The tour is fantastic. Because it helps improve the environment.本题是开放性试题,答案言之有理即可
1.They travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots. [解析]根据“They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots.”可知,背包客通常是年轻人,他们通常只背一个背包,穿着舒适的徒步靴,进行经济型旅行。
2.They come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area. [解析]根据“Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage(损害) the natural beauty or living things in the area.”可知,生态旅游者亲近自然的同时格外注意不破坏该地区的自然美景和生物。
3.She felt excited./Excited. [解析]根据Sharon的回答“I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me in the water and then swimming directly under me.”可知,当她听到野生海豚靠近的声音时,她感到兴奋。
4.The local people. [解析]根据Jane的回答“Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ(雇用) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can make money from tourism and don't have to kill them.”可知,过去当地人捕杀鲸鱼和海豚,但是现在他们因为可以通过旅游业赚钱,所以不再捕杀它们了。句中的“They”指代的就是当地人。
5. The tour is fantastic. Because it helps improve the environment.本题是开放性试题,答案言之有理即可
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章介绍不同旅行方式、重点宣传生态旅游的主旨；针对前4道细节题，根据问题关键词（如backpackers、ecotourists、Sharon、捕杀鲸鱼海豚的主体）定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第5道开放题需结合文章中“保护自然、帮助当地、不伤害动物”等内容，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据第一段对背包客的描述“They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.”，直接提取信息作答。
2. 细节理解题，根据第三段对生态旅游者的定义“Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area.”，直接提取信息作答。
3. 细节理解题，根据Sharon的回答“I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me...”，提取她的感受作答。
4. 细节理解题，根据Jane的回答中“Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now... don't have to kill them.”，句中“They”指代当地居民，据此作答。
5. 开放表达题，结合文章中“该旅行不破坏环境、帮助当地人保护动物”等内容，合理表达观点即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. They travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.
2. They come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area.
3. She felt excited./Excited.
4. The local people.
5. The tour is fantastic. Because it helps improve the environment.（答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力与开放表达能力，前4道细节题难度较低，需准确定位原文；第5道开放题贴合中考新考法，要求结合主旨合理表达，整体符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章介绍不同旅行方式、重点宣传生态旅游的主旨；针对前4道细节题，根据问题关键词（如backpackers、ecotourists、Sharon、捕杀鲸鱼海豚的主体）定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第5道开放题需结合文章中“保护自然、帮助当地、不伤害动物”等内容，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据第一段对背包客的描述“They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.”，直接提取信息作答。
2. 细节理解题，根据第三段对生态旅游者的定义“Ecotourists come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area.”，直接提取信息作答。
3. 细节理解题，根据Sharon的回答“I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins coming close to me...”，提取她的感受作答。
4. 细节理解题，根据Jane的回答中“Now the hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now... don't have to kill them.”，句中“They”指代当地居民，据此作答。
5. 开放表达题，结合文章中“该旅行不破坏环境、帮助当地人保护动物”等内容，合理表达观点即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. They travel cheaply with just one rucksack and comfortable walking boots.
2. They come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the natural beauty or living things in the area.
3. She felt excited./Excited.
4. The local people.
5. The tour is fantastic. Because it helps improve the environment.（答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力与开放表达能力，前4道细节题难度较低，需准确定位原文；第5道开放题贴合中考新考法，要求结合主旨合理表达，整体符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
