2026年快乐暑假河北教育出版社七年级英语第18页答案
1.
A
teenagers are becoming the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族)". It's
bad.

A.Too many;much too
B.Too much;much too
C.Much too;too much
D.Too many;too much

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,需先区分三个易混短语的用法:too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词。先分析每个空后的词性/名词类型,再匹配对应短语即可。
【解析】
1. 明确短语用法:
too many:修饰可数名词复数,意为“太多”;
too much:修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”;
much too:修饰形容词/副词,意为“太”。
2. 第一空后teenagers是可数名词复数,需用too many;第二空后bad是形容词,需用much too,因此选A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
too many/too much/much too的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语辨析,属于初中英语核心考点,需掌握不同短语的修饰对象,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
2. Kitty, these books are
B
heavy for you
carry. Let me help you.

A.as; as
B.too; to
C.such; that
D.so; that

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子含义,句意为“Kitty,这些书对你来说太重了搬不动,让我帮你”。接着分析各选项对应的结构用法:A选项as...as用于同级比较,不符合句意;B选项too...to...是固定结构,后接动词原形,契合句中carry的形式;C、D选项such...that和so...that均引导从句,与句中动词原形carry不匹配,据此可排除错误选项。
【解析】
先明确句子意思:Kitty,这些书对你来说太重了,你搬不动,让我帮你。逐一分析选项:
A. as...as:表示“和……一样”,用于同级比较,不符合语境,排除;
B. too...to...:固定句式,意为“太……而不能……”,后接动词原形,句中carry是动词原形,符合该结构,当选;
C. such...that:意为“如此……以至于……”,后需接从句,不符合句中结构,排除;
D. so...that:意为“如此……以至于……”,后需接从句,不符合句中结构,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配(too...to),状语从句(so/such...that)
【点评】
本题考查英语核心固定句式的用法,需区分“too...to...”(后接动词原形)与“so/such...that...”(后接从句)的结构差异,属于基础考点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other
C
now.

A.reason
B.habit
C.choice
D.meal

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方说错过了末班车,询问办法,另一方提议坐出租车,说明现在没有其他的办法(选择)。接下来辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境选出合适的名词。
【解析】翻译对话:“——我们错过了末班车,该怎么办?——我们坐出租车吧,现在我们没有其他选择了。”逐一分析选项:A.reason意为“原因”,B.habit意为“习惯”,C.choice意为“选择”,D.meal意为“一餐;饭”。结合语境,错过末班车后,坐出租车是唯一可行的方案,即没有其他选择,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义运用,需结合对话逻辑判断合适的名词,属于基础词义辨析题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
4. After the Spring Festival, Li Ming
B
a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now.

A.put away
B.put on
C.put down
D.put up

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境:春节后李明体重增加了,所以现在坚持锻炼。再辨析四个选项的短语含义:A选项put away意为“收好、储存”;B选项put on有“增加(体重)、穿上”的意思;C选项put down意为“放下、记下”;D选项put up意为“张贴、搭建”。结合“体重增加”的固定搭配,可确定答案。
【解析】
根据句子语境,需表达“体重增加”的含义。逐一分析选项:
A. put away:不符合“体重增加”的语境;
B. put on:“put on weight”是固定短语,意为“体重增加”,符合句意;
C. put down:不符合语境;
D. put up:不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及固定搭配,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. Having a family dinner on weekends is a
B
activity.

A.special
B.common
C.difficult
D.hard

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“周末吃家庭聚餐是一种______的活动”,需辨析各选项形容词的词义,结合日常语境选择合适的词。先明确各选项词义:A. special(特别的),B. common(普通的、常见的),C. difficult(困难的),D. hard(困难的),再结合常识判断符合语境的词汇。
【解析】句子表达“周末吃家庭聚餐是一种______活动”。A项“special”不符合日常常识,周末家庭聚餐并非特殊活动;C项“difficult”和D项“hard”均表示“困难的”,与语境不符;B项“common”意为“普通的、常见的”,符合周末家庭聚餐是常见活动的语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解各选项含义,属于常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、短文填空
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 1.
are
(be) very popular. Dumplings are the real 2.
Chinese
(China) food. Now let's talk 3.
about
them, OK? Almost everyone in China 4.
likes
(like) dumplings very much. And there are many different 5.
kinds
(kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 6.
vegetables
(vegetable) in them and others have sugar,eggs and so on. I like dumplings 7.
with
vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 8.
Usually
(usual) people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 9.
to make
(make) them,you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take 10.
them
(they) home and eat them with vinegar(醋). 11.
The
Spring Festival is very important in China. 12.
When
it comes,we make dumplings. We often put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will be 13.
lucky
(luck) in the year. Now tell 14.
me
(I),do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China. Let's 15.
eat
(eat) the real Chinese food—dumplings!

答案

1. are 2. Chinese 3. about 4. likes 5. kinds 6. vegetables 7. with 8. Usually 9. to make 10. them 11. The 12. When 13. lucky 14. me 15. eat

解析

【分析】
做短文填空时,首先通读全文理解文章大意(本文介绍中国传统食物饺子),再结合句子的语法结构、时态、词性变化、固定搭配、上下文语境等逐一分析每个空:1. 注意主谓一致和时态;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 关注固定短语;4. 不定代词作主语时的动词形式;5. many后接名词复数;6. 可数名词泛指用复数;7. 表“带有”用介词;8. 修饰句子用副词;9. 固定搭配have no time to do;10. 动词后用人称代词宾格;11. 专有名词前用定冠词;12. 时间状语从句引导词;13. be后用形容词;14. 动词后用人称代词宾格;15. let's后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语some of them指代复数的食物种类,全文为一般现在时,故填are;
2. 修饰名词food需用China的形容词形式Chinese;
3. 固定短语talk about意为“谈论”,故填about;
4. 主语everyone是不定代词,视为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填likes;
5. many后接可数名词复数,故填kinds;
6. vegetable是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数vegetables;
7. 表示“带有蔬菜的饺子”,用介词with;
8. 修饰整个句子需用副词,故填Usually;
9. 固定搭配have no time to do sth意为“没时间做某事”,故填to make;
10. take是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
11. 专有名词Spring Festival前需加定冠词The,故填The;
12. 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故填When;
13. be动词后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky;
14. tell是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me;
15. let's后接动词原形,故填eat。
【答案】
1. are 2. Chinese 3. about 4. likes 5. kinds 6. vegetables 7. with 8. Usually 9. to make 10. them 11. The 12. When 13. lucky 14. me 15. eat
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统食物饺子展开,考查英语基础语法(时态、词性、固定搭配等)的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a
1
diet(饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can
2
you much energy (能量). It isn't good for you to go to school or to work without
3
.
You must
4
very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good
5
lunch. You can have some fish or chicken.
6
, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the
7
, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can't do much
8
in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can
9
you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more
10
. Here's a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1. A. busy B. healthy C. popular D. free
2. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
3. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. look B. sound C. feel D. watch
5. A. to B. for C. at D. of
6. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees
7. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring
8. A. soup B. food C. exercise D. homework
9. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help
10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears

答案

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍健康饮食的重要性及各时段的健康饮食建议。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一确定每个空的正确选项,同时可结合生活常识辅助判断。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到stay healthy(保持健康),此处应指“健康的饮食”,故选B(healthy)。
2. 考查动词辨析:give sb sth为固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,牛奶能给人提供能量,故选C(give)。
3. 考查名词辨析:前文描述的是早上的饮食,此处表示“不吃早餐对身体不好”,故选D(breakfast)。
4. 考查动词辨析:feel hungry是固定表达,意为“感觉饿”,午餐时会感觉饿,故选C(feel)。
5. 考查介词搭配:for lunch是固定用法,意为“对于午餐来说”,故选B(for)。
6. 考查名词辨析:后文举例carrots(胡萝卜)和tomatoes(西红柿)都属于蔬菜,故选A(Vegetables)。
7. 考查名词辨析:后文提到in the evening,此处对应“在晚上”,故选B(evening)。
8. 考查名词辨析:晚上不宜做太多运动,所以不能吃太多,故选C(exercise)。
9. 考查动词辨析:help sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,牛奶能帮助睡眠,故选D(help)。
10. 考查名词辨析:后文有谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”(一天一苹果,医生远离我),此处应指多吃苹果,故选A(apples)。
【答案】
B C D C B A B C D A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕健康饮食展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和语法知识完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6