四、阅读理解
How do Chinese people like takeout food?
Here is a survey(调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily lives.
Who did we ask?
52% ← 👨👩 →48%
Why do they have takeout food?
30% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 “I’m too busy.”
22.5% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 “Takeout food is chea”
17.5% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 “Restaurants are too far.”
15% 👤👤👤👤👤👤 “I don’t know how to cook.”
10% 👤👤👤 “It’s delicious.”
5% 👤👤 “I want to watch TV while eating.”
Is it bad for health?
No!(12%)
I’m not sure.(34.4%)
Yes!(53.6%)
1. This survey is mainly about .
A. why Chinese people eat takeout food
B. how Chinese people like takeout food
C. when Chinese people eat takeout food
D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
2. What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey?
A. 30.9%.
B. 48%.
C. 52%.
D. 64%.
3. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason(原因) for him to have takeout food?
A. “I’m too busy.”
B. “It’s delicious.”
C. “Takeout food is cheap.”
D. “I want to watch TV while eating.”
4. What can we know from the survey?
A. Men eat more takeout food.
B. Women usually cook at home.
C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
5. What could China Youth Daily be?
A. A TV show.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D. A radio station.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：先明确文章标题及核心内容，调查围绕中国人对外卖的看法展开，据此判断主旨；
2. 第2题：定位原文中关于每周吃外卖人数比例的具体数据，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题：根据Jason“日夜工作”的特点，对应调查中“太忙了”的外卖原因选项；
4. 第4题：查找健康相关的调查数据，判断认为外卖有害健康的读者占比是否约为一半；
5. 第5题：结合常识判断China Youth Daily的属性，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”，全文围绕中国人对外卖的看法展开，故选B；
2. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确提到“64% of them eat takeout food every week”，故选D；
3. 推理判断题：Jason是日夜工作的医生，核心特点是忙碌，对应调查中“太忙了（I’m too busy）”的原因，故选A；
4. 细节理解题：健康相关数据显示53.6%的读者认为外卖对健康有害，约占一半，故选D；
5. 常识题：China Youth Daily即《中国青年报》，属于报纸，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断，均为基础题型，需学生快速定位原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8