第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
successful beat all of a sudden usual enter
Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived alone. A wolf noticed her. He 51. Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something 52. . Her grandma's mouth became very big! But 53. , the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best 54. the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood 55. . Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out.

A. 51. entered 52. unusual 53. all of a sudden 54. to beat 55. successfully

【分析】
解答本题需先分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，再结合语境及方框内词汇的适当形式变形填空：先判断空格处需动词、形容词、短语还是副词，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式，确保符合语法和故事语境。
【解析】
51. 空格处作谓语，主语是He，故事用一般过去时，方框中动词enter的过去式entered符合“狼进入奶奶家”的语境，故填entered。
52. something后需形容词修饰，根据语境小红帽发现奶奶的样子不寻常，usual的反义词unusual符合，故填unusual。
53. 此处需副词短语作状语，描述狼突然冲过来的状态，方框中短语all of a sudden符合，故填all of a sudden。
54. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽最大努力做某事），方框中动词beat需用不定式形式to beat，符合“尽力打败狼”的语境，故填to beat。
55. 空格处修饰动词saved，需用副词，方框中形容词successful变副词successfully，符合“成功救了小红帽”的语境，故填successfully。
【答案】
51. entered 52. unusual 53. all of a sudden 54. to beat 55. successfully
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合经典童话语境，考查学生对词汇变形、词性及固定搭配的掌握，属于基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固初中低年级英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We usually have a 56. (流鼻涕的) nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents 57. (提醒注意) us not to blow(擤) our nose so hard. Why is that?
When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have the 58. (流行性感 冒), the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can't go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can do 59. (伤害) to the eardrum(耳膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with 60. (病毒) and bacteria, it can cause ear infections. If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the 61. (压力) in the eyes go up.
This might cause different eye problems and even have an 62. (影响) on our eyesight in the long run. To 63. (清理) your nose in the right way, just close one nostril(鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. Since your nose and 64. (喉咙) are connected, you can also try to get the mucus(鼻涕) out from your mouth. It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then 65. (咳嗽) quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.

B. 56. runny 57. warn 58. flu 59. harm 60. viruses 61. pressure 62. effect 63. clear 64. throat 65. cough

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个空格所需单词的词性，再结合汉语提示、句子语境及语法规则（如单复数、时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 修饰名词nose需用形容词，“流鼻涕的”对应形容词runny；
57. 主语parents是复数，句子为一般现在时，“提醒注意”对应动词原形warn；
58. “流行感冒”对应名词flu；
59. 固定搭配do harm to表示“对……造成伤害”，故填harm；
60. 与bacteria（细菌）并列，“病毒”需用复数形式viruses；
61. “压力”对应不可数名词pressure；
62. 固定搭配have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，故填effect；
63. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“清理”对应clear；
64. “喉咙”对应名词throat；
65. 祈使句中用动词原形，“咳嗽”对应cough。
【答案】
56. runny 57. warn 58. flu 59. harm 60. viruses 61. pressure 62. effect 63. clear 64. throat 65. cough
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词；固定搭配；名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握常见单词的拼写及固定搭配，注意名词单复数的变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8