2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第11页答案
完形填空。
It is Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy don't go to _1_. They go to _2_ Uncle Wang. _3_ house is near a river. They can see some boats on the river. Uncle Wang is glad to meet the two girls. He _4_ them some apples and pears. Now he is making a kite for _5_. His kites are good and the _6_ like them. Lily and Lucy like _7_ kites. Look! The kite is high in the sky now _8_ they're very happy. They _9_ Uncle Wang and go _10_ with the kite.
(
)1. A. school
B. the school
C. home
(
)2. A. look
B. watch
C. see
(
)3. A. He
B. His
C. Her
(
)4. A. gives
B. give
C. put
(
)5. A. him
B. they
C. them
(
)6. A. child
B. children
C. Lily
(
)7. A. making
B. make
C. flying
(
)8. A. and
B. but
C. or
(
)9. A. thank
B. give
C. ask
(
)10. A. to house
B. to home
C. home

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文讲述的是周六Lily和Lucy不上学,去看望王叔叔,王叔叔招待她们并为她们做风筝,最后两人感谢王叔叔后带着风筝回家的日常故事。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐一分析选项:
1. 第1空:周六是休息日,不用上学,需选符合“上学”的固定搭配;
2. 第2空:要区分“look”“watch”“see”的用法,选表示“看望某人”的词汇;
3. 第3空:修饰名词“house”需用形容词性物主代词,结合Uncle Wang的性别选择;
4. 第4空:主语是第三人称单数“He”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,同时结合“给水果”的语境;
5. 第5空:介词“for”后接宾格代词,指代Lily和Lucy;
6. 第6空:结合“风筝受欢迎”的语境,需用表示“孩子们”的复数名词;
7. 第7空:要选“放风筝”的固定短语,同时符合“like doing sth.”的结构;
8. 第8空:判断前后句的逻辑关系,选表示并列顺承的连词;
9. 第9空:结合王叔叔的招待行为,选符合“感谢”语境的动词;
10. 第10空:选“回家”的固定正确表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据“It is Saturday morning.”可知周六不用上学,“go to school”是固定短语,意为“去上学”,无需加定冠词the;“go home”意为“回家”不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2题:“look”是不及物动词,后需加介词at才能接宾语;“watch”常用来观看动态事物(如比赛、电视);“see”可表示“看望、拜访”,“go to see sb.”意为“去看望某人”,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:此处修饰名词“house”,需用形容词性物主代词,Uncle Wang是男性,故用“His”;“He”是主格代词,“Her”指代女性,均不符合要求,故选B。
4. 第4题:主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“gives”是“give”的第三人称单数,意为“给”,符合“给她们苹果和梨”的语境;“give”是原形,“put”意为“放”不符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:介词“for”后需接宾格代词,“them”是“they”的宾格,指代Lily和Lucy,符合“为她们做风筝”的语境;“him”指代男性单数,“they”是主格,故选C。
6. 第6题:根据“His kites are good”可知喜欢风筝的是多个孩子,需用复数名词,“children”是“child”的复数;“child”是单数,“Lily”是单个个体,均不符合,故选B。
7. 第7题:“fly kites”是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故选“flying”;“making”意为“制作”不符合语境,“make”是原形,故选C。
8. 第8题:“The kite is high in the sky now”和“they're very happy”是并列顺承关系,“and”用于连接并列成分;“but”表转折,“or”表选择,故选A。
9. 第9题:王叔叔招待了她们还做了风筝,结合语境应是“感谢”王叔叔,“thank”意为“感谢”;“give”“ask”不符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10题:“go home”是固定短语,意为“回家”,“home”在这里是副词,前面无需加介词to;“to house”“to home”均为错误表达,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;人称代词用法;连词辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕日常拜访的生活化场景展开,考查了小学阶段核心的固定短语、代词形式、动词时态及连词逻辑等基础知识,题目贴近学生生活,要求学生既要掌握基础语法规则,也要结合语境进行判断,能有效检验学生对基础知识的运用和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(南通期末)阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并根据短文内容填空。
There is an old farmer who plants a lot of rice. After he plants the seedlings (秧苗), he goes to the field (田地) to watch the seedlings every day. He sees the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the soil (泥土) and grow taller each day, but still, he thinks they are growing too slowly. He gets impatient (没有耐心的) with the young plants and suddenly he has an idea. He pulls up the young plants by half an inch (半英寸). The next early morning, the old man can't wait to check his achievement (成果), but he is sad to see all the pulled - up young plants dying (将要消亡的).
(
F
)1. There is an old farmer who plants a lot of carrots.
(
T
)2. He goes to the field to watch the seedlings every day.
(
T
)3. The old man is impatient with the young plants so he pulls them up.
(
F
)4. The young plants grow well the next early morning.
5. This story is a Chinese fable (寓言). The Chinese name of the story is "
揠苗助长
".

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. 揠苗助长

解析

【分析】
要完成这道题,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读短文,整体了解故事内容:一位老农嫌秧苗生长慢,强行拔苗想让其长高,最终导致秧苗枯死。
2. 针对正误判断题,逐题回到原文找对应信息,对比题目表述与原文是否一致:
第1题:核对老农种植的作物类型;
第2题:查找老农去田地查看秧苗的频率;
第3题:确认老农拔苗的原因;
第4题:查看次日秧苗的实际状态;
3. 对于填空题,结合故事核心情节回忆对应的中国寓言名称。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句表明老农种的是rice(水稻),而题目说的是carrots(胡萝卜),与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第二句明确提到“he goes to the field to watch the seedlings every day”,和题目表述完全一致,故判断为T。
3. 原文描述“He gets impatient with the young plants...He pulls up the young plants by half an inch”,说明老农因没耐心才拔苗,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文最后一句提到“all the pulled - up young plants dying”,说明秧苗即将枯死,并非长得好,题目表述错误,故判断为F。
5. 根据故事“拔苗助长”的核心情节,对应的中国寓言中文名称是“揠苗助长”。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. 揠苗助长
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节判断
2. 中国寓言常识
3. 文本信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英文短文细节的理解与查找能力,同时结合了中国传统寓言的常识积累。解题时需细致对照原文内容,避免粗心遗漏细节,寓言名称的考查则需要学生具备一定的传统文化储备。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
One day, Bear finds a shiny ring (戒指) by a stream (小溪). "What a shiny ring!" says Bear. But his fingers are too fat. "This ring is too small," says Bear. He throws it near a tree.
Then, Squirrel finds the ring. "What a beautiful bracelet (手镯)!" says Squirrel. But it does not fit her paw. This bracelet is too small," says Squirrel. She throws it in some leaves (树叶).
Next, Caterpillar finds the ring. "What a nice belt (腰带)!" says Caterpillar. But it slips off his middle. "This belt is too big," he says. He throws it in some flowers.
Then, Honeybee finds the ring. He knows someone special who would like it. Honeybee carries the ring to his home and gives it to Queen Bee.
"What a lovely crown!" Queen Bee buzzes happily. She puts it on her head. "It's a perfect fit!"
任务一:根据短文内容,连线。

任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(
)1. Bear thinks the ring is just right.
(
)2. Squirrel throws the ring in some flowers.
(
)3. Caterpillar thinks the ring is too big.
(
)4. Honeybee gives the ring to Queen Bee.
(
)5. Queen Bee likes the ring very much.

答案

任务一:1—C 2—D 3—A 4—B
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
任务一:首先通读短文,定位每个动物对应的物品描述:Bear发现的是闪亮的戒指,Squirrel将其看作手镯,Caterpillar把它当成腰带,Honeybee把它送给蜂王当作皇冠,再将动物与对应的物品选项匹配连线。
任务二:逐句对照短文内容判断正误:
1. 找到Bear相关的句子,看他对戒指的评价;
2. 查找Squirrel扔戒指的位置;
3. 确认Caterpillar对物品的尺寸评价;
4. 查看Honeybee对戒指的处理;
5. 根据Queen Bee的反应判断她是否喜欢戒指。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据短文第一段“One day, Bear finds a shiny ring by a stream.”,可知Bear对应C. a shiny ring;
2. 根据短文第二段“"What a beautiful bracelet!" says Squirrel.”,可知Squirrel对应D. a beautiful bracelet;
3. 根据短文第三段“"What a nice belt!" says Caterpillar.”,可知Caterpillar对应A. a nice belt;
4. 根据短文最后一段“"What a lovely crown!" Queen Bee buzzes happily.”,可知Honeybee找到的戒指最终作为皇冠给了蜂王,对应B. a lovely crown。
任务二:
1. 原文第一段提到“This ring is too small," says Bear.”,说明Bear觉得戒指太小,不是刚好合适,所以句子错误,写F;
2. 原文第二段提到“She throws it in some leaves.”,Squirrel是把戒指扔在树叶里,不是花里,句子错误,写F;
3. 原文第三段提到“"This belt is too big," he says.”,Caterpillar认为这个“腰带”太大,句子正确,写T;
4. 原文第四段提到“Honeybee carries the ring to his home and gives it to Queen Bee.”,Honeybee把戒指给了蜂王,句子正确,写T;
5. 原文最后一段提到“Queen Bee buzzes happily. She puts it on her head. "It's a perfect fit!"”,说明Queen Bee非常喜欢这个戒指,句子正确,写T。
【答案】
任务一:1—C 2—D 3—A 4—B
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节信息匹配,正误判断,物品类词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与匹配能力,需要学生仔细阅读原文,精准定位对应内容,既锻炼了阅读理解能力,也巩固了相关物品类词汇的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7