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(2025 无锡期中)阅读材料,根据材料内容选择正确的答案,并回答问题。
新素养·文化意识
建议用时:10分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Brazil
Capital: Brasília
Famous cities: Fortaleza, Salvador, etc.
Language: Portuguese
Climate: hot and rainy in most of the country
(
A. Brasília.
B. Rio de Janeiro.
C. Fortaleza.
D. Salvador.
(
A. A long coast for ball games.
B. Thousands of beautiful beaches.
C. A large number of modern factories.
D. Many special plants and rare animals.
(
A. Stay at home and enjoy family time.
B. Go to watch football games.
C. Parade along the street, dancing and singing.
D. Visit the museums or rainforest.
4. What is the most popular sport in Brazil?
5. Which place in Brazil do you want to visit? And what do you want to do there?
词汇积累: language n. 语言 climate n. 气候 coast n. 海岸 widely adv. 广泛地 carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 parade v. 游行;成群结队地行走
新素养·文化意识
建议用时:10分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Brazil
Capital: Brasília
Famous cities: Fortaleza, Salvador, etc.
Language: Portuguese
Climate: hot and rainy in most of the country
(
B
)1. Which city in Brazil is famous for its hundreds of beaches?A. Brasília.
B. Rio de Janeiro.
C. Fortaleza.
D. Salvador.
(
D
)2. What can you find in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil according to the passage?A. A long coast for ball games.
B. Thousands of beautiful beaches.
C. A large number of modern factories.
D. Many special plants and rare animals.
(
C
)3. What do people do during the carnival in Brazil?A. Stay at home and enjoy family time.
B. Go to watch football games.
C. Parade along the street, dancing and singing.
D. Visit the museums or rainforest.
4. What is the most popular sport in Brazil?
Football./Football is the most popular sport in Brazil.
5. Which place in Brazil do you want to visit? And what do you want to do there?
答案不唯一，可以结合所给信息与个人实际回答，例如：I want to visit the Amazon rainforest. I want to go boating and take photos of cool plants and animals there.
词汇积累: language n. 语言 climate n. 气候 coast n. 海岸 widely adv. 广泛地 carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 parade v. 游行;成群结队地行走
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C
4. Football./Football is the most popular sport in Brazil.
5. 答案不唯一，可以结合所给信息与个人实际回答，例如：I want to visit the Amazon rainforest. I want to go boating and take photos of cool plants and animals there.
4. Football./Football is the most popular sport in Brazil.
5. 答案不唯一，可以结合所给信息与个人实际回答，例如：I want to visit the Amazon rainforest. I want to go boating and take photos of cool plants and animals there.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍巴西基本国情与特色文旅资源的说明类阅读题，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：首先找出每道题的核心关键词，回到原文对应板块查找匹配内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项即可选出正确答案；主观题第4题直接定位原文对应信息提取答案即可，第5题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的巴西海滩、亚马逊雨林、狂欢节等特色内容，用通顺的英语表述合理的游览计划即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文"Wonderful beaches"板块，文中明确提到"Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil's most famous cities. It has hundreds of beaches!"，对应选项B，其余选项的城市均不符合该描述，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文"Cool rainforest"板块，文中说明亚马逊雨林区域"There are lots of cool plants and animals you can't see anywhere else!"，也就是大量别处没有的特殊植物和稀有动物，对应选项D，其余选项内容均不属于雨林的特征，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位到原文"An exciting festival"板块，文中提到狂欢节期间"People parade along the street, dancing and singing."，和选项C描述完全一致，其余选项内容均未在文中提及，因此选C。
4. 信息提取题：定位到原文"Popular sport"板块，第一句直接点明"Football is the most popular sport in the country."，直接提取该信息作答即可。
5. 开放性作答题：结合文中给出的巴西特色景点，选择任意一处，搭配符合该地点的合理活动，用通顺的英文表述即可，无统一标准答案。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. Football./Football is the most popular sport in Brazil.
5. 示例：I want to visit the Amazon rainforest. I want to go boating and take photos of cool plants and animals there.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，巴西文化常识，英文表达输出
【点评】
本题贴合新课标文化意识素养要求，以介绍巴西的特色文化为载体，前三道选择题均为直白的细节定位题，难度较低，第4题考察信息提取能力，第5题的开放设问引导学生结合文本内容自主表达，既考察了学生的阅读能力，也拓展了学生对不同国家地域文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍巴西基本国情与特色文旅资源的说明类阅读题，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：首先找出每道题的核心关键词，回到原文对应板块查找匹配内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项即可选出正确答案；主观题第4题直接定位原文对应信息提取答案即可，第5题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的巴西海滩、亚马逊雨林、狂欢节等特色内容，用通顺的英语表述合理的游览计划即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文"Wonderful beaches"板块，文中明确提到"Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil's most famous cities. It has hundreds of beaches!"，对应选项B，其余选项的城市均不符合该描述，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文"Cool rainforest"板块，文中说明亚马逊雨林区域"There are lots of cool plants and animals you can't see anywhere else!"，也就是大量别处没有的特殊植物和稀有动物，对应选项D，其余选项内容均不属于雨林的特征，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位到原文"An exciting festival"板块，文中提到狂欢节期间"People parade along the street, dancing and singing."，和选项C描述完全一致，其余选项内容均未在文中提及，因此选C。
4. 信息提取题：定位到原文"Popular sport"板块，第一句直接点明"Football is the most popular sport in the country."，直接提取该信息作答即可。
5. 开放性作答题：结合文中给出的巴西特色景点，选择任意一处，搭配符合该地点的合理活动，用通顺的英文表述即可，无统一标准答案。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. Football./Football is the most popular sport in Brazil.
5. 示例：I want to visit the Amazon rainforest. I want to go boating and take photos of cool plants and animals there.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，巴西文化常识，英文表达输出
【点评】
本题贴合新课标文化意识素养要求，以介绍巴西的特色文化为载体，前三道选择题均为直白的细节定位题，难度较低，第4题考察信息提取能力，第5题的开放设问引导学生结合文本内容自主表达，既考察了学生的阅读能力，也拓展了学生对不同国家地域文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
