Studies say that many children in China are getting too fat! Being too fat isn't good for health. To help children eat healthily and happily, our country has made a kids' food guide(指南)for them. Here is an example of it.
First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to have 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.
Second, remember to eat foods in the right order: vegetables first, then protein(蛋白质)like fish, meat or eggs, and finally some rice or noodles.
Third, eat slowly and follow these rules: spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch and dinner, and try not to eat snacks after 9 p.m. to let your stomach(胃)rest.
Finally, for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts(坚果)or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。
51. How many different foods should children try to eat every day?

52. What should children eat first in a meal according to the guide?

53. How long should children spend on lunch or dinner?

54. When is the best time to eat healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt?

55. Can children eat ice cream every day?

[语篇解读] 文章讲的是国家为让儿童吃得更健康、更快乐,制订了一个儿童饮食指南,并介绍了指南中的部分内容。
51.12 or more (different foods). 根据第二段中的“Try to have 12 or more different foods every day”可知,儿童每天应尽量吃 12 种或更多不同的食物。
52.Vegetables. 根据第三段中的“Second, remember to eat foods in the right order:vegetables first...”可知,按照指南,儿童在吃饭时应该先吃蔬菜。
53.30 minutes. 根据第四段中的“spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch and dinner”可知,儿童应该花 30 分钟吃午餐或晚餐。
54.Between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. 根据最后一段中的“Finally, for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.”可知,吃健康零食的最佳时间是上午 9 点到 10 点之间或下午 3 点到 4 点之间。
55.No, they can't. 根据最后一段中的“You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week.”可知,儿童一周只能吃一两次冰激凌,不能每天吃。故本题要用否定回答。

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的段落和语句，提取相关信息后，按照问题要求整理成准确答案即可，无需复杂推理，只需精准定位原文细节。
【解析】
51. 问题询问儿童每天应尽量吃多少种不同的食物，定位原文第二段“Try to have 12 or more different foods every day”，提取对应信息即可。
52. 问题询问儿童吃饭时应先吃的食物，定位原文第三段“Second, remember to eat foods in the right order: vegetables first...”，提取对应信息即可。
53. 问题询问儿童吃午餐或晚餐应花费的时间，定位原文第四段“spend 20 minutes on breakfast, 30 minutes on lunch and dinner”，提取对应信息即可。
54. 问题询问吃坚果、酸奶这类健康零食的最佳时间，定位原文最后一段“Finally, for snack time, choose healthy foods like nuts or yogurt, and eat them between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.”，提取对应信息即可。
55. 问题询问儿童能否每天吃冰淇淋，定位原文最后一段“You can even have ice cream or cookies but only once or twice a week.”，可知儿童一周仅能吃一两次，不能每天吃，故用否定回答。
【答案】
51. 12 or more (different foods)
52. Vegetables
53. 30 minutes
54. Between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. or between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m.
55. No, they can't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文内容，即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpots, mapo tofu and Fish Fillets in Hot Chili Oil(水煮鱼)—these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 56 common: they're very numbing(麻的)and spicy(辣的). "Numbing and spicy" is a special phrase which is used 57(describe)Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at 58(use)Pixian Broad Bean Paste(郫县豆瓣酱). It is seen as "the soul(灵魂)of Sichuan dishes" by many people. As 59 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 60(they)numbing and spicy flavor(味道)because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, "Each dish 61(have)its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors." There are at 62(little)24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are numbing and spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 63 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 64(choice)they have for food. Sichuan is 65(certain)a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了川菜的特点和味道等。
56.in 根据下文内容可知,它们有一个共同之处。have sth. in common 是固定搭配,意为“有相同的特征”。所缺的词是 in。
57.to describe “麻辣”是被用来描述川菜的,be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,故填 to describe。
58.using 四川厨师擅长使用郫县豆瓣酱。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,所缺的词是 using。
59.a 根据 as a result 的固定搭配可知答案,该短语意为“结果”,所缺的词是 a。
60.their 根据设空处后的“麻辣味道”可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词 their。
61.has 根据上下文可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,主语是 Each dish,所缺的词是 has。
62.least 根据“四川菜至少有 24 种口味”和 at least 的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是 least。
63.nor 根据上下文可知,一些菜既不麻也不辣,neither...nor...是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,所缺的词是 nor。
64.choices 根据设空处前的 so many 可知,此处要填 choice 的复数形式。
65.certainly 根据“四川无疑是开启你的中国美食之旅的好地方”可知,此处要填副词 certainly。

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一解题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，理解短文关于川菜的介绍主旨；2. 针对每个空格，分析句子结构，判断所需词性或语法形式；3. 结合括号内提示词或固定搭配、上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】56. 固定搭配have sth. in common意为“有共同之处”，故填in；57. be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，此处表示“麻辣被用来描述川菜”，故填to describe；58. be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，故填using；59. as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a；60. 此处修饰名词flavor，需用形容词性物主代词，指代Sichuan dishes，故填their；61. 主语Each dish是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has；62. at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，故填least；63. neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，此处表示“既不麻也不辣”，故填nor；64. so many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数是choices，故填choices；65. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly，故填certainly。
【答案】in; to describe; using; a; their; has; least; nor; choices; certainly
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语语法填空的核心考点，涵盖常用固定短语、非谓语动词、代词、名词复数、副词等基础语法知识，要求学生熟练掌握初中阶段的语法规则和常用搭配，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6