Day 1 完形填空
[外文素材改编自 DES SPRINT WEEK]
语篇类型:记叙文 | 主题词:"我"的同班同学 | 词数:160 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:6'
Deborah Wong is my classmate. Her friends sometimes call 1 Sunny because she has such a sunny attitude(态度).
Deborah loves food. Her 2 food is spicy(辛辣的) food. She likes to cook it by herself. She is very good 3 making Mapo Tofu. I know it's good 4 I have tried it! She often cooks dinner for her friends or family in order to practise. Sometimes she 5 mistakes, but she isn't afraid. She thinks it's a(n) 6 to help her become better.
Running is also one of her 7. Every Sunday morning, she goes jogging(慢跑) with her mother. If you are new to running, she is happy to 8 some ideas with you.
Deborah also likes spending time with her 9. After school, we often buy something to eat. Then we walk around the neighborhood and 10 some interesting sports.
All in all, Deborah is a kind and helpful person. We are lucky to know her!
()1. A. his B. your C. her D. their
()2. A. favorite B. new C. fresh D. special
()3. A. for B. in C. with D. at
()4. A. and B. because C. while D. but
()5. A. makes B. wishes C. watches D. hears
()6. A. place B. story C. way D. answer
()7. A. dreams B. lessons C. jobs D. hobbies
()8. A. stop B. share C. show D. study
()9. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students
()10. A. lose B. play C. teach D. give
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. classmate (n.)
2. sunny (adj.)
3. cook (v.)
4. know (v.)
5. dinner (n.)
6. family (n.)
7. practise (v.)
8. mistake (n.)
9. idea (n.)
10. interesting (adj.)
11. kind (adj.)
12. helpful (adj.)
◎重点词组
13. by oneself 独自
14. in order to... 为了……
15. walk around 四处走走
16. all in all 总之
17. be lucky to do sth. 很幸运能做某事
◎写作佳句
18. We are lucky to know her! 我们很幸运能认识她！(适用于“人物介绍”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P6

Day 1
【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者的同学Deborah Wong,旨在引导学生学习Deborah积极的生活态度、勇于尝试的精神以及乐于助人的品质。
1. C 考查代词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。his他的;your你/你们的;her她的;their他们的。根据前文"Deborah Wong"以及"Her friends"可知,此处指代Deborah,要用宾格her。
2. A 考查形容词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。favorite 最喜欢的;new 新的;fresh 新鲜的;special 特别的。根据后文"spicy(辛辣的)food"以及"She likes to cook it by herself."可知,此处表示她最喜欢的食物是辛辣的食物。
3. D 考查介词的用法—固定搭配助解题。for为了;in在……里面;with和……;at向;朝。根据"making Mapo Tofu"可知,此处表示她擅长做麻婆豆腐。此处考查固定搭配be good at,意为"对……擅长"。
4. B 考查连词的用法—句间关系判逻辑。and和;because因为;当……时候;but但是。根据"I know it's good"和"I have tried it"可知,前后是因果关系。
5. A 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。makes 制作;wishes 希望;watches 观看;hears 听见。根据空后内容可知,此处表示有时她会犯错,此处考查"make mistakes",表示"犯错"。
6. C 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。place 地方;story 故事;way 方法;answer 答案。根据语境可知,此处表示她认为犯错是帮助她变得更好的一种方法。
7. D 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。dreams 梦想;lessons 课程;jobs 工作;hobbies 爱好。根据前文"Running is also"以及后文"Every Sunday morning, she goes jogging(慢跑)with her mother."可知,跑步也是她的爱好之一。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析—固定搭配助解题。stop停止;share分享;show展示;study学习。根据"she is happy to 8 some ideas with you"可知,她乐意和你分享一些想法。此处考查固定搭配share...with...,意为"和……分享……"。
9. C 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。parents 父母;teachers 老师;friends 朋友;students 学生。根据后文"After school, we often buy something to eat."可知,她喜欢和朋友们在一起。
10. B 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。lose 失去;play 玩;teach 教;give 给。根据后文"some interesting sports"可知,是玩一些有趣的运动。
词句积累
1. 同班同学 2. 开朗的 3. 烹饪 4. 知道
5. 正餐 6. 家人 7. 练习 8. 错误 9. 想法
10. 有趣的 11. 友善的 12. 乐于助人的