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Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with simple future tense of the given verbs.
1. Next summer, I
2. It’s getting cold. I
3. Are you going to the cinema? Wait for me. I
4. Jane and Tom
5. Mrs Simons, those bags seem quite heavy. I
6. Experts say the Earth
7. Look at those black clouds. I think it
8. Bye-bye Joe. I
9. — What
— I
10. — I don’t have enough money to pay for my lunch.
— I
Ⅳ.Grammar cloze.
Hi, Mike! It’s Monday morning here. Now I 1.
1. Next summer, I
am going to travel
(travel) to New York. My sister lives there and she bought me a plane ticket for my birthday.2. It’s getting cold. I
will take
(take) my coat!3. Are you going to the cinema? Wait for me. I
will go
(go) with you!4. Jane and Tom
aren’t going to study
(not study) medicine next year. Jane is going to study
(study) French and Tom is going to take
(take) a gap year.5. Mrs Simons, those bags seem quite heavy. I
will help
(help) you carry them.6. Experts say the Earth
will suffer
(suffer) seriously if we continue polluting.7. Look at those black clouds. I think it
is going to rain
(rain).8. Bye-bye Joe. I
will phone
(phone) you as soon as I arrive home!9. — What
are you going to do
(do) tomorrow?— I
am going to visit
(visit) my grandparents.10. — I don’t have enough money to pay for my lunch.
— I
will lend
(lend) you some.Ⅳ.Grammar cloze.
Hi, Mike! It’s Monday morning here. Now I 1.
am sitting
(sit) in the computer lab at my school, and your message has just arrived. I’m happy 2. to hear
(hear) from you again. My past weekend 3. was
(be) not as exciting as yours. I have final exams in all my courses this week, so I stayed at home and 4. studied
(study) all weekend. But I am really looking forward to next weekend. My family 5. will travel
(travel) to the place where my parents 6. grew
(grow) up. We’re having a big family reunion on Saturday. We 7. don’t see
(not see) them very often, so it will be a very special time. I 8. will tell
(tell) you about it when I 9. return
(return). Oh, here 10. comes
(come) my teacher! I’ve got to go! Talk to you soon.答案
III.
1. am going to travel
2. will take
3. will go
4. aren’t going to study, is going to study, is going to take
5. will help
6. will suffer
7. is going to rain
8. will phone
9. are you going to do, am going to visit
10. will lend
IV.
1. am sitting
2. to hear
3. was
4. studied
5. will travel
6. grew
7. don’t see
8. will tell
9. return
10. comes
1. am going to travel
2. will take
3. will go
4. aren’t going to study, is going to study, is going to take
5. will help
6. will suffer
7. is going to rain
8. will phone
9. are you going to do, am going to visit
10. will lend
IV.
1. am sitting
2. to hear
3. was
4. studied
5. will travel
6. grew
7. don’t see
8. will tell
9. return
10. comes
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分：III部分要求用所给动词的一般将来时填空，需区分一般将来时的两种常用表达（will表临时决定/预测/承诺，be going to表计划/有迹象的将来）；IV部分为语法填空，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及倒装结构判断动词形式。解题时先根据时间状语、语境（如计划、迹象、临时决定）确定时态类型，再匹配对应动词形式，同时注意固定搭配和从句时态规则（如主将从现）。
【解析】
III部分：
1. 由时间状语next summer及姐姐已买机票的计划，用be going to结构，主语I对应am，故填am going to travel。
2. 天气变冷是临时决定，用will+动词原形，填will take。
3. 临时决定和对方去，用will+动词原形，填will go。
4. next year表将来，否定计划用aren’t going to study；Jane的计划用is going to study；Tom的计划用is going to take。
5. 主动提出帮忙，用will+动词原形，填will help。
6. if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，填will suffer。
7. 乌云是下雨的迹象，用be going to结构，主语it对应is，填is going to rain。
8. as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，填will phone。
9. 询问明天的计划用be going to结构，主语you对应are，故第一空填are you going to do；回答计划用am going to visit。
10. 主动提出借钱，用will+动词原形，填will lend。
IV部分：
1. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语I对应am，填am sitting。
2. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，填to hear。
3. 由past weekend可知用一般过去时，主语my past weekend对应was，填was。
4. and连接并列谓语，与stayed并列用过去式，填studied。
5. 由next weekend可知用一般将来时，填will travel。
6. 父母成长是过去的动作，用一般过去时，填grew。
7. 表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语we对应don’t see，填don’t see。
8. when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，填will tell。
9. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I对应return，填return。
10. here开头的倒装句，主语是my teacher，一般现在时，填comes。
【答案】
III.
1. am going to travel
2. will take
3. will go
4. aren’t going to study, is going to study, is going to take
5. will help
6. will suffer
7. is going to rain
8. will phone
9. are you going to do, am going to visit
10. will lend
IV.
1. am sitting
2. to hear
3. was
4. studied
5. will travel
6. grew
7. don’t see
8. will tell
9. return
10. comes
【知识点】
一般将来时、动词时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语核心时态的运用，重点区分了一般将来时中will与be going to的用法差异，同时涉及现在进行时、一般过去时等基础时态及固定搭配，是英语语法的基础题型，能有效检验学生对时态规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分：III部分要求用所给动词的一般将来时填空，需区分一般将来时的两种常用表达（will表临时决定/预测/承诺，be going to表计划/有迹象的将来）；IV部分为语法填空，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及倒装结构判断动词形式。解题时先根据时间状语、语境（如计划、迹象、临时决定）确定时态类型，再匹配对应动词形式，同时注意固定搭配和从句时态规则（如主将从现）。
【解析】
III部分：
1. 由时间状语next summer及姐姐已买机票的计划，用be going to结构，主语I对应am，故填am going to travel。
2. 天气变冷是临时决定，用will+动词原形，填will take。
3. 临时决定和对方去，用will+动词原形，填will go。
4. next year表将来，否定计划用aren’t going to study；Jane的计划用is going to study；Tom的计划用is going to take。
5. 主动提出帮忙，用will+动词原形，填will help。
6. if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，填will suffer。
7. 乌云是下雨的迹象，用be going to结构，主语it对应is，填is going to rain。
8. as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，填will phone。
9. 询问明天的计划用be going to结构，主语you对应are，故第一空填are you going to do；回答计划用am going to visit。
10. 主动提出借钱，用will+动词原形，填will lend。
IV部分：
1. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语I对应am，填am sitting。
2. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，填to hear。
3. 由past weekend可知用一般过去时，主语my past weekend对应was，填was。
4. and连接并列谓语，与stayed并列用过去式，填studied。
5. 由next weekend可知用一般将来时，填will travel。
6. 父母成长是过去的动作，用一般过去时，填grew。
7. 表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语we对应don’t see，填don’t see。
8. when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，填will tell。
9. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I对应return，填return。
10. here开头的倒装句，主语是my teacher，一般现在时，填comes。
【答案】
III.
1. am going to travel
2. will take
3. will go
4. aren’t going to study, is going to study, is going to take
5. will help
6. will suffer
7. is going to rain
8. will phone
9. are you going to do, am going to visit
10. will lend
IV.
1. am sitting
2. to hear
3. was
4. studied
5. will travel
6. grew
7. don’t see
8. will tell
9. return
10. comes
【知识点】
一般将来时、动词时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语核心时态的运用，重点区分了一般将来时中will与be going to的用法差异，同时涉及现在进行时、一般过去时等基础时态及固定搭配，是英语语法的基础题型，能有效检验学生对时态规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
