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Ⅲ.Translation.
1. 几乎没什么空间给孩子们坐下。（There be; hardly any）
2. 你们有很多功课要做，所以你们不应该花太多时间收集东西。（spend）
3. 这个孩子几乎对任何事情都感兴趣。（be interested in）
4. 玩手机对眼睛有害。（be bad for）
5. 收集邮票有教育意义。（educational）
6. 结果，他们了解了不同国家的文化和历史。（as a result; learn about）
7. 你对收集报纸有什么看法？（What; think of）
1. 几乎没什么空间给孩子们坐下。（There be; hardly any）
There is hardly any space for children to sit down.
2. 你们有很多功课要做，所以你们不应该花太多时间收集东西。（spend）
You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things.
3. 这个孩子几乎对任何事情都感兴趣。（be interested in）
This child is almost interested in anything/everything.
4. 玩手机对眼睛有害。（be bad for）
Playing phones is bad for eyes.
5. 收集邮票有教育意义。（educational）
Collecting stamps is educational.
6. 结果，他们了解了不同国家的文化和历史。（as a result; learn about）
As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries.
7. 你对收集报纸有什么看法？（What; think of）
What do you think of collecting newspapers?
答案
1. There is hardly any space for children to sit down.
2. You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things.
3. This child is almost interested in anything/everything.
4. Playing phones is bad for eyes.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
6. As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries.
7. What do you think of collecting newspapers?
2. You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things.
3. This child is almost interested in anything/everything.
4. Playing phones is bad for eyes.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
6. As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries.
7. What do you think of collecting newspapers?
解析
【分析】本题为根据指定短语或句式完成汉译英的基础题型，解题思路是先明确每个句子的核心结构，再结合题目要求的固定短语（如There be、spend等）、句式（如What do you think of...），同时注意语法细节（如不定式作定语、动名词作主语、固定搭配的正确使用），最终组合出符合英语表达习惯的句子。
【解析】1. 运用There be句型，hardly any修饰名词space，“给孩子们坐下”用不定式短语for children to sit down作后置定语，故译为There is hardly any space for children to sit down. 2. 前半句用have sth. to do表“有某事要做”，后半句用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，故译为You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things. 3. 运用be interested in短语，“几乎”对应almost，“任何事情”用anything/everything，故译为This child is almost interested in anything/everything. 4. 动名词短语Playing phones作主语，搭配be bad for短语，故译为Playing phones is bad for eyes. 5. 动名词短语Collecting stamps作主语，搭配be educational，故译为Collecting stamps is educational. 6. as a result放句首作状语，搭配learn about短语，“不同国家的文化和历史”译为culture and history of different countries，故译为As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries. 7. 运用固定句式What do you think of...，后接动名词短语collecting newspapers，故译为What do you think of collecting newspapers?
【答案】1. There is hardly any space for children to sit down.
2. You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things.
3. This child is almost interested in anything/everything.
4. Playing phones is bad for eyes.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
6. As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries.
7. What do you think of collecting newspapers?
【知识点】There be句型；固定搭配；动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式与固定短语的运用，是英语翻译的入门题型，需掌握核心结构和搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 运用There be句型，hardly any修饰名词space，“给孩子们坐下”用不定式短语for children to sit down作后置定语，故译为There is hardly any space for children to sit down. 2. 前半句用have sth. to do表“有某事要做”，后半句用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，故译为You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things. 3. 运用be interested in短语，“几乎”对应almost，“任何事情”用anything/everything，故译为This child is almost interested in anything/everything. 4. 动名词短语Playing phones作主语，搭配be bad for短语，故译为Playing phones is bad for eyes. 5. 动名词短语Collecting stamps作主语，搭配be educational，故译为Collecting stamps is educational. 6. as a result放句首作状语，搭配learn about短语，“不同国家的文化和历史”译为culture and history of different countries，故译为As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries. 7. 运用固定句式What do you think of...，后接动名词短语collecting newspapers，故译为What do you think of collecting newspapers?
【答案】1. There is hardly any space for children to sit down.
2. You have a lot of school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend much time collecting things.
3. This child is almost interested in anything/everything.
4. Playing phones is bad for eyes.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
6. As a result, they learnt about culture and history of different countries.
7. What do you think of collecting newspapers?
【知识点】There be句型；固定搭配；动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式与固定短语的运用，是英语翻译的入门题型，需掌握核心结构和搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ.Nowadays students have too much school work to do and have little time to collect things. In the future, if you have time to collect things, what do you want to collect? Write an article about the collection you want to have.
The content should include:
1. What do you want to collect?
2. Why do you want to collect these things?
3. What will you do to get them?
The content should include:
1. What do you want to collect?
2. Why do you want to collect these things?
3. What will you do to get them?
答案
My Ideal Collection
If I have enough free time in the future, I want to collect all kinds of beautiful stamps.
I am very interested in the different patterns on stamps. Some stamps show lovely cartoon characters, some show amazing natural sights around the world, and others tell stories of famous great people. Every stamp carries its own special little story, and I can learn lots of knowledge about history and nature from my stamp collection.
To get more stamps, first I will ask my relatives and friends who receive letters to leave the nice stamps on the envelopes for me. Second, I will buy new special stamps in the post office on important festivals. I will also make friends with other stamp collectors, and swap different stamps with them to make my collection richer.
If I have enough free time in the future, I want to collect all kinds of beautiful stamps.
I am very interested in the different patterns on stamps. Some stamps show lovely cartoon characters, some show amazing natural sights around the world, and others tell stories of famous great people. Every stamp carries its own special little story, and I can learn lots of knowledge about history and nature from my stamp collection.
To get more stamps, first I will ask my relatives and friends who receive letters to leave the nice stamps on the envelopes for me. Second, I will buy new special stamps in the post office on important festivals. I will also make friends with other stamp collectors, and swap different stamps with them to make my collection richer.
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一篇关于未来想收集物品的英语短文，需涵盖三个核心要点：明确收集的物品、说明收集该物品的原因、阐述获取这些物品的方法。解题时，首先要选择一个具体且有内容可展开的收集对象；其次围绕该对象，从其特色、能带来的收获等角度说明原因；接着列举具体可行的获取途径；最后将内容组织成连贯通顺的短文，确保覆盖所有要求的要点。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 确定收集对象：选择邮票作为收集对象，因其图案丰富且承载各类故事，便于展开内容；2. 阐述原因：从邮票的不同图案（卡通形象、自然景观、名人故事）、能学习历史与自然知识等方面说明收集的意义；3. 说明获取方式：通过请亲友留存信封上的邮票、在邮局购买节日特别邮票、与其他收藏家交换邮票等途径获取；4. 整合内容，形成结构完整、逻辑清晰的短文，符合英语表达规范。
【答案】
My Ideal Collection
If I have enough free time in the future, I want to collect all kinds of beautiful stamps.
I am very interested in the different patterns on stamps. Some stamps show lovely cartoon characters, some show amazing natural sights around the world, and others tell stories of famous great people. Every stamp carries its own special little story, and I can learn lots of knowledge about history and nature from my stamp collection.
To get more stamps, first I will ask my relatives and friends who receive letters to leave the nice stamps on the envelopes for me. Second, I will buy new special stamps in the post office on important festivals. I will also make friends with other stamp collectors, and swap different stamps with them to make my collection richer.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、要点式写作
【点评】
文章紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了所有规定要点，内容充实具体，逻辑清晰，语言流畅自然，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文，能为学生提供清晰的写作思路参考。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求写一篇关于未来想收集物品的英语短文，需涵盖三个核心要点：明确收集的物品、说明收集该物品的原因、阐述获取这些物品的方法。解题时，首先要选择一个具体且有内容可展开的收集对象；其次围绕该对象，从其特色、能带来的收获等角度说明原因；接着列举具体可行的获取途径；最后将内容组织成连贯通顺的短文，确保覆盖所有要求的要点。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 确定收集对象：选择邮票作为收集对象，因其图案丰富且承载各类故事，便于展开内容；2. 阐述原因：从邮票的不同图案（卡通形象、自然景观、名人故事）、能学习历史与自然知识等方面说明收集的意义；3. 说明获取方式：通过请亲友留存信封上的邮票、在邮局购买节日特别邮票、与其他收藏家交换邮票等途径获取；4. 整合内容，形成结构完整、逻辑清晰的短文，符合英语表达规范。
【答案】
My Ideal Collection
If I have enough free time in the future, I want to collect all kinds of beautiful stamps.
I am very interested in the different patterns on stamps. Some stamps show lovely cartoon characters, some show amazing natural sights around the world, and others tell stories of famous great people. Every stamp carries its own special little story, and I can learn lots of knowledge about history and nature from my stamp collection.
To get more stamps, first I will ask my relatives and friends who receive letters to leave the nice stamps on the envelopes for me. Second, I will buy new special stamps in the post office on important festivals. I will also make friends with other stamp collectors, and swap different stamps with them to make my collection richer.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、要点式写作
【点评】
文章紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了所有规定要点，内容充实具体，逻辑清晰，语言流畅自然，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文，能为学生提供清晰的写作思路参考。
【难度系数】
0.6
