2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册外研版第66页答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some
cheese
(奶酪)on it.
2. The library is
opposite
(在……的对面)the supermarket on Main Street.
3. The
noise
(噪音)woke him up from a deep sleep.
4. We brought sandwiches and fruits for our p
picnic
in the park.
5.(礼貌)The bus driver reminded passengers to offer s
seats
to the elderly.
6. The old man is blind. He can't see a
anything
without his guide dog.

答案

1. cheese 2. opposite 3. noise 4. picnic 5. seats 6. anything

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语或首字母提示填写英语单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词汇含义及提示类型逐一推导:
1. 题1给出汉语提示“奶酪”,对应英语中表示食物的不可数名词;
2. 题2给出汉语提示“在……的对面”,需填写表示方位的介词;
3. 题3给出汉语提示“噪音”,对应表示声音的名词;
4. 题4给出首字母p,结合句中“在公园”的语境,可推断是户外活动相关的名词;
5. 题5结合“礼貌”和“给老人”的语境,需填写与“让座”相关的名词;
6. 题6为否定句,结合“盲人看不见”的语境,需填写表示“任何事物”的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你在披萨上放些奶酪,会尝起来更美味。“奶酪”的英语是cheese,为不可数名词,符合语境,填cheese;
2. 句意:图书馆在主街上超市的对面。“在……的对面”对应的介词是opposite,填opposite;
3. 句意:噪音把他从熟睡中吵醒。“噪音”对应的名词是noise,填noise;
4. 句意:我们为在公园的野餐带了三明治和水果。结合首字母p和“在公园”的语境,可知是picnic(野餐),填picnic;
5. 句意:公交车司机提醒乘客给老人让座。结合语境和首字母s,此处用seats(座位,复数表泛指),填seats;
6. 句意:这位老人失明了,没有导盲犬他什么都看不见。否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”,填anything。
【答案】
1. cheese 2. opposite 3. noise 4. picnic 5. seats 6. anything
【知识点】
名词的用法、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与语境运用,均为核心常用词汇,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。
smell passenger reduce sign packet
1. We followed these
signs
to find the restroom in the park.
2. My gym shoes became
smelly
after I played basketball.
3. — Be careful when you get on the bus.
— OK, I will. And I will also help the other
passengers
.
4. Mum bought two
packets
of cookies for our picnic.

答案

1. signs 2. smelly 3. passengers 4. packets

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的句意,结合所给词汇的词性,根据句子中的提示词(如these、two、become等)判断需要的词性和形式(单复数、形容词等),再匹配合适的词汇填空,同时注意题目要求有一个多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们跟着这些标志找到公园的洗手间。these后接可数名词复数,所给词中sign(标志)的复数形式为signs,符合语境。
2. 句意:我的篮球鞋打完球后变得有气味了。become是系动词,后接形容词,smell的形容词形式为smelly,意为“有气味的”,符合句意。
3. 句意:——上车小心。——好的,我会的,而且我也会帮助其他乘客。other后接可数名词复数,passenger(乘客)的复数形式为passengers,符合语境。
4. 句意:妈妈为我们的野餐买了两包饼干。two后接可数名词复数,packet(包)的复数形式为packets,符合语境。
【答案】
1. signs 2. smelly 3. passengers 4. packets
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词形式转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句意和句中提示词判断词汇的正确形式,难度不大,重点考察基础词汇的变形运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 学生们现在正在英语课上讨论遵守规则的重要性。
The students are discussing the importance of
following
rules
in their English class now.
2. 为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。
We should avoid eating too much junk food
in
order
to
stay healthy.
3. 因为感冒,她不得不清了好几次嗓子。
She had to
clear
her
throat
several times because of the cold.
4. 考试前,我总是深吸一口气放松一下。
Before the exam, I always
take
a
deep
breath
to relax.

答案

1. following rules 2. in order to/so as to 3. clear her throat 4. take a deep breath

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:“遵守规则”对应英语短语follow rules,空格前是介词of,介词后需接动名词,因此将follow变为动名词形式,结合短语得出答案。
2. 第二题:“为了”表目的且后接动词原形,需用固定的目的状语结构,符合空格要求。
3. 第三题:“清嗓子”是固定短语clear one's throat,主语是she,对应形容词性物主代词her,had to后接动词原形,直接匹配短语即可。
4. 第四题:“深吸一口气”是固定短语take a deep breath,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 介词of后接动名词,“遵守规则”的动名词形式为following rules,故填following rules。
2. 表目的且后接动词原形,用固定搭配in order to/so as to,符合句意要求。
3. “清嗓子”的正确表达为clear her throat,had to后接动词原形,故填clear her throat。
4. “深吸一口气”的固定表达为take a deep breath,主语I用动词原形,故填take a deep breath。
【答案】
1. following rules 2. in order to/so as to 3. clear her throat 4. take a deep breath
【知识点】
固定短语、介词用法、目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考查常用固定短语及语法搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语的正确形式与用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选词填空。

get time break dangerous be
much of seem they ruler
In many big cities, "jaywalkers(乱穿马路的人)" and "jayriders" make the streets 1.
dangerous
. They cross the street at the wrong time. And they cross the street in the wrong place, too.
Rules for when, where and how to cross the streets are important for safety. We should always follow 2.
them
. But these days, we 3.
seem
to live a life at top speed. Many 4.
times
, I have seen people cross the streets unsafely. These people think "speed" is 5.
more
important than "safety". They are putting the cart(马车) before the horse.
Shanghai has new traffic rules. People will 6.
get
a heavier fine for jaywalking or jayriding. For sure, this is welcome. But the fact is that there 7.
are
not enough police officers to keep an eye on all the streets. So those jaywalkers will not be fined. Also, some say the fine of 20 yuan for jaywalkers and 50 yuan for jayriders is too small to stop people from 8.
breaking
the rules.
I think the new 9.
rules
are good. But I think the city can do even better. If not, smart "chickens" might still be a little frightened 10.
of
crossing the road—even if there were no restaurants selling chicken on the other side!

答案

1. dangerous 2. them 3. seem 4. times 5. more 6. get 7. are 8. breaking 9. rules 10. of

解析

【分析】
本题是英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确所给单词的词义与词性,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则(如固定搭配、词形变化、句型结构等)逐一匹配合适的单词,同时注意单词的形式调整(如名词复数、动词的适当形式等),确保填入后语句通顺、语义合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填形容词,构成“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,描述乱穿马路的人对街道的影响,故填dangerous。
2. 空格处作follow的宾语,指代前文的rules,需用宾格代词,故填them。
3. 考查固定搭配“seem to do sth”,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,故填seem。
4. many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“很多次”,故填times。
5. 由than可知此处用形容词比较级,故填more。
6. will后接动词原形,“get a fine”表示“被罚款”,符合语境,故填get。
7. there be句型中,主语是复数police officers,时态为一般现在时,故填are。
8. 考查固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”,故填breaking。
9. 空格处作主语,结合be动词are,需用名词复数,故填rules。
10. 考查固定搭配“be frightened of”,故填of。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. them 3. seem 4. times 5. more 6. get 7. are 8. breaking 9. rules 10. of
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用,需结合上下文分析,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效检验学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.5