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Ⅵ. 选词填空
call fall give when custom costume
express tradition be ready for in honour of
文化意识 文化理解 The Hanyi Festival, also known as the Winter Clothing Festival, is a worship festival in China. It 1 on the first
day of the tenth lunar month and is said to date back to the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, this day marks the beginning of the cold winter, and ______ 2 ______ made of cloth or paper should be burned and given to the ancestors on the day, which ______ 3 ______ "sending winter clothes". Meanwhile, it is also a day for people ______ 4 ______ warm clothes to those they care about.
During the pre-Qin period, on this day, the rulers led their ministers to hold a celebration to welcome winter. 5 they returned after the celebration, they would sing for those who had died for the country, and compensate their wives and children. "Sending winter clothes" to protect them against the winter in the underworld was the right thing to do 6 them, and the practice was followed generation after generation.
There are many other 7 at the festival. People usually perform some 8 activities that symbolize winter. Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands to show they 9 the cold winter. Men are used to fixing the fireplace and the chimney pipe to ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.
The deep meaning of the Hanyi Festival lies in 10 care for the ancestors and love for the people around us. It also shows the respect that all Chinese people have had since ancient times for nature.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
call fall give when custom costume
express tradition be ready for in honour of
文化意识 文化理解 The Hanyi Festival, also known as the Winter Clothing Festival, is a worship festival in China. It 1 on the first
day of the tenth lunar month and is said to date back to the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, this day marks the beginning of the cold winter, and ______ 2 ______ made of cloth or paper should be burned and given to the ancestors on the day, which ______ 3 ______ "sending winter clothes". Meanwhile, it is also a day for people ______ 4 ______ warm clothes to those they care about.
During the pre-Qin period, on this day, the rulers led their ministers to hold a celebration to welcome winter. 5 they returned after the celebration, they would sing for those who had died for the country, and compensate their wives and children. "Sending winter clothes" to protect them against the winter in the underworld was the right thing to do 6 them, and the practice was followed generation after generation.
There are many other 7 at the festival. People usually perform some 8 activities that symbolize winter. Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands to show they 9 the cold winter. Men are used to fixing the fireplace and the chimney pipe to ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.
The deep meaning of the Hanyi Festival lies in 10 care for the ancestors and love for the people around us. It also shows the respect that all Chinese people have had since ancient times for nature.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日寒衣节的起源、习俗及其深刻意义。
1. falls 解析:根据空后“on the first day of the tenth lunar month”可知寒衣节在农历十月初一;句子时态是一般现在时。故填falls。
2. costumes 解析:根据空后“made of cloth or paper should be burned and given to the ancestors on the day”可知寒衣节焚烧布或纸做的衣服送给祖先;此处应用复数表示泛指。故填costumes。
3. is called 解析:根据空后“sending winter clothes”可知焚烧布或纸做的衣服送给祖先被称为“送寒衣”;“which 3 'sending winter clothes'”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面“送寒衣”的行为,视为单数,和call是被动关系,时态是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
4. to give 解析:根据空后“warm clothes to those they care about”可知人们向他们关心的人送温暖衣服;此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词day。故填to give。
5. When 解析:句意:当他们庆祝回来时,他们会为那些为国家捐躯的人唱歌,并补偿他们的妻子和孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,句首首字母需大写。故填When。
6. in honour of 解析:根据空前“'Sending winter clothes' to protect them against the winter in the underworld”可知“送寒衣”保护他们免受冬天的寒冷是对他们的纪念,此处表示对他们的纪念。故填in honour of。
7. customs 解析:根据下文“People usually perform some 8 activities that symbolize winter ... ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.”可知寒衣节还有许多习俗;many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填customs。
8. traditional 解析:根据下文“Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands ... ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.”可知人们通常会进行一些象征冬天的传统活动。故填traditional。
9. are ready for 解析:根据空前“Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands”可知女人们拿出为孩子和丈夫做的棉衣,表示她们已经为寒冷的冬天做好了准备;句子时态是一般现在时。故填are ready for。
10. expressing 解析:根据空后“care for the ancestors and love for the people around us”可知寒衣节的深层含义在于表达对祖先的关怀和对身边人的爱;介词in后接动名词形式。故填expressing。
1. falls 解析:根据空后“on the first day of the tenth lunar month”可知寒衣节在农历十月初一;句子时态是一般现在时。故填falls。
2. costumes 解析:根据空后“made of cloth or paper should be burned and given to the ancestors on the day”可知寒衣节焚烧布或纸做的衣服送给祖先;此处应用复数表示泛指。故填costumes。
3. is called 解析:根据空后“sending winter clothes”可知焚烧布或纸做的衣服送给祖先被称为“送寒衣”;“which 3 'sending winter clothes'”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面“送寒衣”的行为,视为单数,和call是被动关系,时态是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
4. to give 解析:根据空后“warm clothes to those they care about”可知人们向他们关心的人送温暖衣服;此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词day。故填to give。
5. When 解析:句意:当他们庆祝回来时,他们会为那些为国家捐躯的人唱歌,并补偿他们的妻子和孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,句首首字母需大写。故填When。
6. in honour of 解析:根据空前“'Sending winter clothes' to protect them against the winter in the underworld”可知“送寒衣”保护他们免受冬天的寒冷是对他们的纪念,此处表示对他们的纪念。故填in honour of。
7. customs 解析:根据下文“People usually perform some 8 activities that symbolize winter ... ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.”可知寒衣节还有许多习俗;many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填customs。
8. traditional 解析:根据下文“Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands ... ensure smooth heating when the weather is cold.”可知人们通常会进行一些象征冬天的传统活动。故填traditional。
9. are ready for 解析:根据空前“Women bring out the cotton clothes they have made for their children and husbands”可知女人们拿出为孩子和丈夫做的棉衣,表示她们已经为寒冷的冬天做好了准备;句子时态是一般现在时。故填are ready for。
10. expressing 解析:根据空后“care for the ancestors and love for the people around us”可知寒衣节的深层含义在于表达对祖先的关怀和对身边人的爱;介词in后接动名词形式。故填expressing。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国传统节日寒衣节的相关内容。解题时，需结合每个空格的前后语境、句子结构（如时态、语态、词性、非谓语形式等），从给定的备选词汇中选择合适的词，并进行适当的形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、被动形式、非谓语形式等）。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空所需的词性和语法功能；2. 结合语境匹配备选词汇；3. 对所选词汇进行必要的形式调整，确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 此处表示寒衣节在农历十月初一，主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“fall on”表示（节日）适逢，故填falls。
2. 此处指用来焚烧送给祖先的布或纸做的衣服，应用复数形式泛指，故填costumes。
3. 此处表示这种行为被称为“送寒衣”，先行词是前面的行为，视为单数，与call是被动关系，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
4. “it's a day for sb to do sth”是固定结构，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to give。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。
6. 此处表示“送寒衣”是为了纪念那些人，“in honour of”意为“为了纪念”，符合语境，故填in honour of。
7. “many”后接可数名词复数，此处指寒衣节的其他习俗，故填customs。
8. 此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，“traditional”意为“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。
9. 此处表示女人们为寒冷的冬天做好了准备，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，故填are ready for。
10. 介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，此处表示表达关怀和爱，故填expressing。
【答案】
1. falls 2. costumes 3. is called 4. to give 5. When 6. in honour of 7. customs 8. traditional 9. are ready for 10. expressing
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日寒衣节为话题的选词填空，既考查词汇词义、词性及形式变化，又涉及语法知识，同时融入传统文化，有助于提升文化意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国传统节日寒衣节的相关内容。解题时，需结合每个空格的前后语境、句子结构（如时态、语态、词性、非谓语形式等），从给定的备选词汇中选择合适的词，并进行适当的形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、被动形式、非谓语形式等）。具体步骤：1. 分析每个空所需的词性和语法功能；2. 结合语境匹配备选词汇；3. 对所选词汇进行必要的形式调整，确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 此处表示寒衣节在农历十月初一，主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“fall on”表示（节日）适逢，故填falls。
2. 此处指用来焚烧送给祖先的布或纸做的衣服，应用复数形式泛指，故填costumes。
3. 此处表示这种行为被称为“送寒衣”，先行词是前面的行为，视为单数，与call是被动关系，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
4. “it's a day for sb to do sth”是固定结构，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to give。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。
6. 此处表示“送寒衣”是为了纪念那些人，“in honour of”意为“为了纪念”，符合语境，故填in honour of。
7. “many”后接可数名词复数，此处指寒衣节的其他习俗，故填customs。
8. 此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，“traditional”意为“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。
9. 此处表示女人们为寒冷的冬天做好了准备，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，故填are ready for。
10. 介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，此处表示表达关怀和爱，故填expressing。
【答案】
1. falls 2. costumes 3. is called 4. to give 5. When 6. in honour of 7. customs 8. traditional 9. are ready for 10. expressing
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日寒衣节为话题的选词填空，既考查词汇词义、词性及形式变化，又涉及语法知识，同时融入传统文化，有助于提升文化意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
