2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第118页答案
一、词汇运用
1. A wise man never laughs at others, while a
fool
(傻瓜) always looks down on people.
2. Every great
masterpiece
(杰作) carries the creator's deep feelings and creative ideas.
3. Such a careless act is
classic
(典型的), so we should remind everyone to be careful.
4. Many people do not know that this common plant is a
actually
full of great value.
5. Short s
tories
are not too long, but their special plots and interesting characters attract lots of readers.
6. After comparing repeatedly, we decided to buy this a
partment
as our warm new home.

答案

1. fool 2. masterpiece 3. classic 4. actually 5. stories
6. apartment

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示、首字母提示及句意,结合单词的词性、单复数形式等填写正确单词。解题时先理解每句句意,再对应提示确定单词,最后检查拼写和形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:智者从不嘲笑别人,而傻瓜总是看不起人。根据中文提示“傻瓜”,可知填名词fool,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
2. 句意:每一部伟大的杰作都承载着创作者的深厚情感和创意。根据中文提示“杰作”,填名词masterpiece,前面有every,用单数形式。
3. 句意:这样粗心的行为是典型的,所以我们应该提醒每个人要小心。根据中文提示“典型的”,结合句意及参考答案,填形容词classic。
4. 句意:很多人不知道这种常见的植物实际上充满了巨大的价值。根据句意及参考答案,填副词actually,修饰整个句子。
5. 句意:短篇小说不太长,但它们独特的情节和有趣的角色吸引了很多读者。首字母为s,结合“不长、有情节”的描述,且谓语为are,填名词复数stories。
6. 句意:反复比较后,我们决定买这套公寓作为我们温暖的新家。首字母为a,结合“新家”的语境,填名词apartment,前面有this,用单数形式。
【答案】
1. fool 2. masterpiece 3. classic 4. actually 5. stories 6. apartment
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词用法;副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示、首字母提示填空,需学生掌握常见单词的词义与拼写,结合句意和语法规则完成作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 1. Hamlet, one of the greatest plays by William Shakespeare, has remained a world-famous
for hundreds of years.

A.notice
B.poster
C.masterpiece
D.report

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
本题为名词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项含义,结合语境选出最合适的词汇。句子核心是《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚的伟大戏剧,几百年来是世界著名的经典作品,需选择符合该属性的名词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚最伟大的戏剧之一,几百年来一直是世界著名的杰作。再分析各选项:A选项notice意为“通知;布告”,不符合语境;B选项poster意为“海报”,与戏剧作品的属性不符;C选项masterpiece意为“杰作;代表作”,符合《哈姆雷特》作为经典戏剧的定位;D选项report意为“报告”,与语境无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见名词含义并结合语境判断,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 2. — I try to cut down on waste in daily life.
— Great idea. Waste cannot be reduced
everyone develops a good habit.

A.since
B.unless
C.once
D.after

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境与句子逻辑,再逐一分析选项连词的含义,选出符合句子逻辑的答案。对话中,回应者表达“浪费无法减少,除非每个人养成好习惯”的条件逻辑,需找到表“除非”的连词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:“——我努力在日常生活中减少浪费。——好主意。浪费不能被减少,________每个人养成好习惯。”逐一分析选项:A.since意为“自从;因为”,不符合句子逻辑;B.unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合“只有养成好习惯才能减少浪费”的逻辑;C.once意为“一旦”,不符合;D.after意为“在……之后”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
连词词义辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查连词用法,重点考查unless的含义,需学生准确把握句意与连词的逻辑关系,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 3. When the fire was put out, there was little treasure
inside the wooden house.

A.left
B.leaving
C.to leave
D.leave

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,需先明确句子结构:这是there be句型,主语是little treasure,空格处需填入修饰treasure的定语。逻辑主语treasure与动词leave之间是被动关系(财宝是“被留下”的),因此要选择表被动的非谓语形式。
【解析】句子意为“火被扑灭时,木屋里几乎没有剩下的财宝了”。在there be句型中,名词后的定语需根据逻辑主语与非谓语动词的主被动关系选择:treasure与leave是被动关系,即“财宝被留下”,故用过去分词left作后置定语。选项B(leaving)是现在分词,表主动;选项C(to leave)是不定式,表将来;选项D(leave)是动词原形,不能作定语,因此只有A符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词(过去分词作定语)
【点评】本题聚焦非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的基础考点,核心是判断逻辑主语与非谓语的主被动关系,属于英语基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
) 4. — Sue, do you know
? He seems very sad. — I have no idea either.

A.what wrong is with Tom's digital camera
B.what is wrong with Tom's digital camera
C.is there anything wrong with Tom's digital camera
D.if is there anything wrong with Tom's digital camera

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路:首先明确宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序;其次牢记固定句式“what is wrong with sb./sth.”的正确表达。逐一分析选项:A选项语序错误,C、D选项为疑问语序不符合要求,只有B选项符合规则。
【解析】
宾语从句需使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)。选项A中“what wrong is with”语序颠倒,不符合固定表达“what is wrong with...”,排除;选项C“is there anything wrong...”、选项D“if is there anything wrong...”均为疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求,排除;选项B“what is wrong with Tom's digital camera”使用正确陈述语序,且符合固定句式,为正确答案。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句;固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句核心考点——陈述语序,结合常用固定句式,属于初中英语基础题型,掌握宾语从句语序规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
) 5. — Do you know O. Henry quite well?
. His short stories are among my favourite readings.

A.I'd love to
B.I'm afraid not
C.It's hard to say
D.I suppose so

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问对方是否很了解欧·亨利,答句提到欧·亨利的短篇故事是自己最爱的读物之一,说明对方对欧·亨利是了解的,需选择符合该肯定语境的答语。再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境要求。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,答句明确表达了对欧·亨利作品的喜爱,暗示对欧·亨利是了解的。分析各选项:A项“I'd love to”用于回应邀请或意愿,与语境不符;B项“I'm afraid not”表否定,和答句的肯定态度矛盾;C项“It's hard to say”表不确定,不符合答句的明确倾向;D项“I suppose so”意为“我想是这样的”,契合答句的肯定语境,故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,结合对话语境即可选出正确答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 我们都知道,杜甫的大部分作品和他坎坷的人生经历有关。
We all know that most of Du Fu's works
have something to do with
his hard life.
2. 既然时光无法倒流,懊悔没有任何意义。
It
doesn't make any sense
to regret since we can't turn back time.
3. 你不必立刻回复,慢慢来,再作决定。
You needn't reply at once.
Take your time
before making up your mind.
4. 唯有用心阅读,你才能从这些经典作品中获得乐趣。
You can
take pleasure in these classic works
only if you read them carefully.

答案

1. have something to do with 2. doesn't make any sense
3. Take your time
4. take pleasure in these classic works

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型来补全句子。解题时先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再对应英语常用表达,同时注意主谓一致、祈使句格式、情态动词后接动词原形等语法细节。
【解析】1. 表达“和……有关”的固定短语为have something to do with,主语most of Du Fu's works是复数,故填have something to do with;2. 表达“做某事没有意义”的句型为it doesn't make any sense to do sth.,符合句意,故填doesn't make any sense;3. 表达“慢慢来”的固定短语为Take your time,此处为祈使句,首字母大写,故填Take your time;4. 表达“从……中获得乐趣”的短语为take pleasure in,“这些经典作品”是these classic works,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take pleasure in these classic works。
【答案】1. have something to do with 2. doesn't make any sense 3. Take your time 4. take pleasure in these classic works
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语与常用句型的运用,注重日常表达的积累,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
四、短文填空
Last year, I joined an exchange programme at a Canadian university. 1.
Though/Although
loneliness crossed my mind at the very start, a couple of gentle professors soon brightened my days. They often invited me over for Sunday meals, where we'd stay around long after dinner with coffee, chatting about everything, from the programme's courses to the books that had 2.
deeply
(deep) influenced us. I still remember how they'd lean (靠近) in, eyes lighting up, when we talked about the 3.
touching
(touch) stories that stuck with us.
It was during one of these talks that we discovered we all loved the short stories that were 4.
written
(write) by O. Henry—tales like The Last Leaf and The Gift of the Magi, whose unexpected twists never failed to surprise us. I 5.
mentioned
(mention) I even had a Chinese translation of his works at home, and we spent ages 6.
comparing
(compare) how the same lines landed differently in two languages.
When the programme ended, they handed me a small box, and inside was a carefully kept collection of O. Henry's stories, 7.
with
a note written on the cover, “Dear boy, it was a 8.
pleasure
(pleased) sharing these stories with you—take this as a little piece of our Sundays.”
Today, the book still 9.
sits
(sit) on my shelf, and whenever I flip (翻阅) through it in my spare time, I'm right back in their kitchen, smelling coffee and talking about the stories we loved. It is truly 10.
a
special gift that connects friendship and literature forever.

答案

1. Though/Although 2. deeply 3. touching 4. written
5. mentioned 6. comparing 7. with 8. pleasure 9. sits
10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 考查让步关系的连词;2. 考查副词修饰动词;3. 考查形容词修饰名词;4. 考查被动语态的过去分词;5. 考查一般过去时;6. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth;7. 考查with复合结构;8. 考查名词形式;9. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致;10. 考查不定冠词的用法。
【解析】
1. 前后句为让步关系,“尽管一开始有孤独感,但教授很快点亮了我的日子”,故填Though/Although引导让步状语从句;
2. 需修饰动词influenced,用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply;
3. 修饰名词stories,用形容词,touching表示“感人的”,符合语境;
4. 定语从句中stories与write为被动关系,故用过去分词written;
5. 全文讲述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时,mention的过去式为mentioned;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填comparing;
7. with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,表示“带有一张写着的便签”,故填with;
8. a后接名词,pleased的名词形式为pleasure,a pleasure表示“一件乐事”;
9. 主语the book为第三人称单数,时间状语为today,用一般现在时,故填sits;
10. gift为可数名词单数,special以辅音音素开头,泛指“一份特别的礼物”,故填a。
【答案】
1. Though/Although 2. deeply 3. touching 4. written 5. mentioned 6. comparing 7. with 8. pleasure 9. sits 10. a
【知识点】
状语从句、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以记叙文为载体,综合考查英语基础语法(时态、语态、词性转换)、固定搭配及冠词用法,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6