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五、完形填空
Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging（撞击）in a storm. But Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her . She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her notebook was like her personal museum of poems that only she could visit.
One day, Matilda was walking to Maths class when she heard a behind her. “Hey, Matilda!” called her friend Liz. “I think you dropped something.”
Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood Matilda's notebook. Not only that, but Liz was reading the poem!
“Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That's mine! Stop reading it!”
“But I thought it was...” began Liz. “I don't !” said Matilda, hurrying off angrily.
The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria（食堂）, eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz come over. Her friend Alice was with Liz too. Matilda's heart .
“Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice about your poem.”
“Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be . “That's nice.”
“Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “And Liz and I also like writing poems.”
Matilda was . She put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems too? Can I read some of them?” “Sure,” said Liz.
The next day, the three friends met at Liz's house to read each other's poems. Writing poems had always been Matilda's special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be with everyone,” Matilda thought.
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Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging（撞击）in a storm. But Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her . She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her notebook was like her personal museum of poems that only she could visit.
One day, Matilda was walking to Maths class when she heard a behind her. “Hey, Matilda!” called her friend Liz. “I think you dropped something.”
Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood Matilda's notebook. Not only that, but Liz was reading the poem!
“Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That's mine! Stop reading it!”
“But I thought it was...” began Liz. “I don't !” said Matilda, hurrying off angrily.
The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria（食堂）, eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz come over. Her friend Alice was with Liz too. Matilda's heart .
“Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice about your poem.”
“Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be . “That's nice.”
“Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “And Liz and I also like writing poems.”
Matilda was . She put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems too? Can I read some of them?” “Sure,” said Liz.
The next day, the three friends met at Liz's house to read each other's poems. Writing poems had always been Matilda's special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be with everyone,” Matilda thought.
（
B
）1. A. whoever B. whatever C. however D. whenever（
D
）2. A. dream B. shame C. pride D. secret（
A
）3. A. voice B. noise C. breath D. knock（
B
）4. A. reading B. holding C. stealing D. explaining（
C
）5. A. exactly B. probably C. actually D. widely（
B
）6. A. know B. care C. regret D. doubt（
C
）7. A. broke B. lost C. dropped D. breathed（
B
）8. A. sad B. calm C. active D. angry（
D
）9. A. stressed B. worried C. touched D. amazed（
C
）10. A. kept B. discovered C. shared D. forgotten答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本题为记叙文，讲述Matilda从保守写诗秘密到与朋友分享的经历，需根据每空前后的语境选择合适词汇。
【解析】1. 考查词义辨析：此处指Matilda写关于她所想的任何事，whatever（无论什么）符合语境；whoever（无论谁）、however（无论如何）不符合，故选B。
2. 考查语境理解：由前文“never shared her poems with anyone”可知，这是她的秘密（secret），dream（梦想）、shame（羞耻）、pride（骄傲）不符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析：听到身后的声音，voice指人的声音，符合；noise（噪音）、breath（呼吸）、knock（敲击声）不符合，故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：Liz拿着她的笔记本，holding（拿着）符合；reading（读）、stealing（偷）、explaining（解释）不符合，故选B。
5. 考查副词辨析：actually（实际上）强调确实在做某事，符合语境；exactly（确切地）、probably（可能）、widely（广泛地）不符合，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：don't care意为“不在乎”，符合Matilda生气的语气，know（知道）、regret（后悔）、doubt（怀疑）不符合，故选B。
7. 考查固定表达：heart dropped是固定搭配，意为“心沉了”，符合Matilda怕被发现秘密的心情，broke（打破）、lost（失去）、breathed（呼吸）不符合，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析：她努力保持冷静，calm（冷静的）符合；sad（难过的）、active（积极的）、angry（生气的）不符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析：听到朋友也写诗，她很惊讶，amazed（惊讶的）符合；stressed（紧张的）、worried（担心的）不符合，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：此处指秘密应该被分享，shared（分享）符合；kept（保持）、discovered（发现）、forgotten（忘记）不符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过Matilda的经历传递了分享的意义，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇的运用能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查词义辨析：此处指Matilda写关于她所想的任何事，whatever（无论什么）符合语境；whoever（无论谁）、however（无论如何）不符合，故选B。
2. 考查语境理解：由前文“never shared her poems with anyone”可知，这是她的秘密（secret），dream（梦想）、shame（羞耻）、pride（骄傲）不符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析：听到身后的声音，voice指人的声音，符合；noise（噪音）、breath（呼吸）、knock（敲击声）不符合，故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：Liz拿着她的笔记本，holding（拿着）符合；reading（读）、stealing（偷）、explaining（解释）不符合，故选B。
5. 考查副词辨析：actually（实际上）强调确实在做某事，符合语境；exactly（确切地）、probably（可能）、widely（广泛地）不符合，故选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：don't care意为“不在乎”，符合Matilda生气的语气，know（知道）、regret（后悔）、doubt（怀疑）不符合，故选B。
7. 考查固定表达：heart dropped是固定搭配，意为“心沉了”，符合Matilda怕被发现秘密的心情，broke（打破）、lost（失去）、breathed（呼吸）不符合，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析：她努力保持冷静，calm（冷静的）符合；sad（难过的）、active（积极的）、angry（生气的）不符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析：听到朋友也写诗，她很惊讶，amazed（惊讶的）符合；stressed（紧张的）、worried（担心的）不符合，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：此处指秘密应该被分享，shared（分享）符合；kept（保持）、discovered（发现）、forgotten（忘记）不符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过Matilda的经历传递了分享的意义，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇的运用能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、小练笔
Who is your favourite writer or poet? Which of his or her works do you like best? (At least 5 sentences)
Who is your favourite writer or poet? Which of his or her works do you like best? (At least 5 sentences)
My favourite poet is Li Bai. He was a great Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty.
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of wonderful poems.
Among all his works, I like "The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" best.
The poem describes a beautiful waterfall on Lushan Mountain. I can feel the power of nature from this work.
It is truly a classic poem.
答案
My favourite poet is Li Bai. He was a great Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of wonderful poems. Among all his works, I like "The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" best. The poem describes a beautiful waterfall on Lushan Mountain. I can feel the power of nature from this work. It is truly a classic poem.
解析
【分析】首先确定熟悉的诗人，如唐代诗人李白，便于组织内容；接着依次介绍诗人的身份、所处朝代，再说明其创作特点；然后选取最喜欢的作品，描述作品内容及个人感受，确保句子数量达标，语句通顺连贯。
【解析】本题为英语小练笔，要求围绕“最喜欢的作家/诗人及喜欢的作品”展开，至少5句话。需先明确写作对象，再依次介绍诗人身份、作品内容与个人感受，保证内容具体、语句通顺。
【答案】My favourite poet is Li Bai. He was a great Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of wonderful poems. Among all his works, I like "The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" best. The poem describes a beautiful waterfall on Lushan Mountain. I can feel the power of nature from this work. It is truly a classic poem.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍、作品描述
【点评】本题为基础英语小练笔，考查学生围绕指定话题的英语表达能力，要求内容具体、语句通顺，符合句子数量要求，是对日常英语写作能力的基础检测。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题为英语小练笔，要求围绕“最喜欢的作家/诗人及喜欢的作品”展开，至少5句话。需先明确写作对象，再依次介绍诗人身份、作品内容与个人感受，保证内容具体、语句通顺。
【答案】My favourite poet is Li Bai. He was a great Chinese poet in the Tang Dynasty. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of wonderful poems. Among all his works, I like "The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar" best. The poem describes a beautiful waterfall on Lushan Mountain. I can feel the power of nature from this work. It is truly a classic poem.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍、作品描述
【点评】本题为基础英语小练笔，考查学生围绕指定话题的英语表达能力，要求内容具体、语句通顺，符合句子数量要求，是对日常英语写作能力的基础检测。
【难度系数】0.5
