2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第24页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Sam felt
silly
(愚蠢的)that he failed the exam because of many careless mistakes.
2. Smartphones make it easier for people to
communicate
(沟通)with each other.
3. A peaceful
dialogue
(对话)between countries can help solve many problems.
4. The president called on the teenagers to make the most of their
youth
(青春)during the talk.
5. Failure is a
normal
(正常的)part of growing up. What's important is to learn from it.
6. Planning things carefully beforehand is better than
regretting
(懊悔)later.
7. We
argued
(争论)over the details of the project for hours, but didn't reach an agreement.
8. Many students think online
dictionaries
(词典)are easier to use than printed ones.
9. He has helped me so much and I want to thank him from the b
bottom
of my heart.
10. Comparing yourself with others all the time may make you s
stressed
deep inside.

答案

一、1. silly 2. communicate 3. dialogue 4. youth 5. normal
6. regretting 7. argued 8. dictionaries 9. bottom 10. stressed

解析

【分析】这类词汇运用题需根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等)确定正确单词形式。具体思路:1. 若有中文提示,先判断所需词性,再匹配对应单词;2. 若有首字母提示,结合语境和固定搭配推导单词;3. 注意特殊结构(如不定式、介词后动名词、时态一致、名词单复数等)的要求。
【解析】1. 句中felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“愚蠢的”对应形容词silly,故填silly;2. 结构“it's + adj + for sb to do sth”中,to后接动词原形,“沟通”对应动词communicate,故填communicate;3. 形容词peaceful后需接名词,“对话”对应名词dialogue,故填dialogue;4. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,“青春”对应名词youth,故填youth;5. 此处需形容词修饰名词part,“正常的”对应形容词normal,故填normal;6. than是介词,后接动名词,“懊悔”对应动名词regretting,故填regretting;7. 由后半句didn't可知时态为一般过去时,“争论”的过去式是argued,故填argued;8. 由be动词are可知主语为复数名词,“词典”的复数形式是dictionaries,故填dictionaries;9. 固定搭配“the bottom of one's heart”(衷心地),结合首字母b,故填bottom;10. 固定搭配“make sb + adj”(使某人……),结合语境和首字母s,“有压力的”对应stressed,故填stressed。
【答案】一、1. silly 2. communicate 3. dialogue 4. youth 5. normal 6. regretting 7. argued 8. dictionaries 9. bottom 10. stressed
【知识点】词汇运用;词性与词形变化;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,要求学生结合语法规则和语境填写正确形式的单词,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选用括号内适当的单词填空
1. Are you sure
that
(if/that/how) you can finish the job on time by yourself?
2. People often wonder
why
(why/that/where) many wild animals are in danger.
3. Citizens in this neighbourhood were arguing
whether
(when/how/whether) a new charging station (充电站) should be built or not.
4. Have you found out
when
(that/when/how) the school art show will be open to the public?
5. We are surprised
that
(that/how/if) such a little boy can speak three foreign languages so well.
6. I really want to know
who
(who/which/where) we should ask for help when we are in trouble.
7. I can't imagine
how
(when/how/whether) the ancient bridge was built hundreds of years ago.
8. I doubt
if
(if/that/where) Father will have time to see a film with me. If he does, I will book two tickets online.
9. He doesn't remember
where
(if/how/where) he put his English notebook after finishing his homework yesterday.
10. Could you tell me
what
(that/what/whether) made him change his mind suddenly?

答案

二、1. that 2. why 3. whether 4. when 5. that
6. who 7. how 8. if 9. where 10. what

解析

【分析】
本题为宾语从句引导词的填空题,需结合主句动词的语义、从句的语境(如是否有疑问、是否缺成分、是否与or not搭配等)选择合适的引导词。解题思路:先判断主句动词(如sure、wonder、argue等)的用法,再分析从句的语义或成分,进而确定引导词。
【解析】
1. 主句为“Are you sure”,后接陈述事实的宾语从句,that起连接作用,无实际意义,故填that;
2. wonder意为“想知道”,后接原因时用why引导宾语从句,故填why;
3. 从句后有or not,固定搭配为whether...or not,表“是否”,故填whether;
4. 从句询问艺术展开放的时间,用when引导时间相关的宾语从句,故填when;
5. be surprised后接陈述内容的宾语从句,用that连接,故填that;
6. ask for help的对象是人,who在从句中作宾语,故填who;
7. 从句询问古桥建造的方式,用how引导方式相关的宾语从句,故填how;
8. doubt意为“怀疑”,后接是否的内容时用if引导宾语从句,故填if;
9. 从句询问放置笔记本的地点,用where引导地点相关的宾语从句,故填where;
10. 从句中缺少主语,指代事物,用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
【答案】1.that 2.why 3.whether 4.when 5.that 6.who 7.how 8.if 9.where 10.what
【知识点】宾语从句引导词的选择
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语宾语从句引导词的核心考点,考查学生对不同语境下引导词用法的掌握,需结合主句语义、从句成分及固定搭配判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
C
)1. I guess
these clothes made of silk must cost much because they feel soft and comfortable.

A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,“I guess”后接宾语从句,从句“these clothes made of silk must cost much”是结构完整的陈述句,表达肯定含义,无疑问或缺成分的情况,需选择仅起连接作用的引导词。选项A(if)、B(whether)表“是否”,用于疑问语气宾语从句,不符合语境;选项D(what)需在从句中充当成分,本从句不缺成分,故排除;选项C(that)可引导陈述语气宾语从句,仅起连接作用,符合要求。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。先判断从句属性:“I guess”后的宾语从句是完整的陈述句,无疑问含义,也不缺句子成分。逐一分析选项:A.if和B.whether用于引导疑问语气的宾语从句,与本句语境不符;D.what在宾语从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分,本从句结构完整,无需此类引导词;C.that可引导陈述语气的宾语从句,在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用,符合本题要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题为宾语从句引导词的基础考查题,需掌握不同引导词的适用场景,区分陈述语气与疑问语气宾语从句的引导词用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 2. — I'm a little nervous before the final exam.
— Me too. I think it's quite
to have such a feeling.

A.normal
B.necessary
C.popular
D.unusual

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提到期末考试前有点紧张,另一方表示自己也有这种感受,需要选择合适的形容词描述这种感觉的属性。结合选项词义和日常常识,判断哪种形容词符合“考试前紧张是正常现象”的逻辑。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.normal意为“正常的”,符合“考试前紧张是常见正常感受”的语境;B.necessary意为“必要的”,紧张不是考试的必要条件,不符合;C.popular意为“流行的”,与语境无关;D.unusual意为“不寻常的”,不符合日常认知中考试前紧张的普遍性。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合学生熟悉的考试场景考查形容词词义辨析,贴近生活,难度较低,需结合语境理解词义。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 3. — Are you going camping this afternoon?
— A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure
the road to the beach will be closed.

A.which
B.what
C.why
D.whether

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。先理解对话语境:问句询问是否去露营,答句提到台风将至,表达“不确定去海滩的路是否会被封”,需要选能表“是否”含义的引导词引导宾语从句,再逐一分析选项的用法是否符合语境。
【解析】
根据对话语境,答句需表达“不确定去海滩的路是否会被封”,此处需引导宾语从句的引导词表“是否”。逐一分析选项:A.which意为“哪一个”,在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合语义;B.what意为“什么”,在从句中作主语、宾语等,语义不通;C.why意为“为什么”,表原因,不符合语境;D.whether意为“是否”,可引导宾语从句,表不确定的情况,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
3.D
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查宾语从句引导词的用法,需准确理解各引导词的含义及适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 4. — I need to buy a new computer. Could you give me some advice?
— It depends on
. Desktops suit home use, while laptops can be carried around.

A.where will you use it
B.why do you use it
C.where you will use it
D.when you will use it

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则,排除疑问语序的选项;第二步,结合答语的语境,确定合适的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句的语序规则:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(结构为“连接词+主语+谓语”)。选项A(where will you use it)和B(why do you use it)均为疑问语序,不符合要求,先排除;
2. 语境分析:答语提到“台式电脑适合家用,笔记本可随身携带”,说明空格处询问的是使用电脑的地点,对应疑问词where,选项C(where you will use it)是陈述语序,且疑问词符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查宾语从句的核心知识点,既要求掌握宾语从句必须用陈述语序的规则,又需要结合上下文语境选择恰当的疑问词,是初中英语的基础题型,注重语法规则与语境理解的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7