() 5. When you have misunderstandings with your friends, you should them patiently instead of keeping silent.

A.deal with
B.communicate with
C.cooperate with
D.agree with

5.B

【分析】首先理解句子语境：当你和朋友有误解时，应采取的正确做法是耐心对待，而非保持沉默。接着辨析各选项短语含义：A项deal with意为“处理”，B项communicate with意为“和……交流”，C项cooperate with意为“和……合作”，D项agree with意为“同意”。结合语境，有误解时需要沟通，因此选择符合语境的选项。
【解析】原句翻译：当你和朋友有误解时，你应该耐心地和他们交流，而不是保持沉默。逐一分析选项：A.deal with（处理）不符合“耐心对待误解”的语境；B.communicate with（和……交流）符合“解决误解需沟通”的逻辑；C.cooperate with（和……合作）与“解决误解”无关；D.agree with（同意）不符合“有误解时的做法”。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用，需准确掌握短语意思并结合句子语境判断，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

() 6. After waiting for a long time at the station, the passengers kept wondering .

A.when will the train arrive
B.whether the train would arrive soon
C.if the train will arrive on time
D.when the train would arrive soon

6.B

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法，解题思路如下：第一步，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，据此排除疑问语序的选项；第二步，主句为一般过去时（kept是keep的过去式），从句需使用过去的相应时态，即过去将来时，据此排除时态不符的选项；第三步，结合语义合理性，排除语义重复的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A为疑问语序（will the train arrive），直接排除；
2. 宾语从句时态规则：主句是一般过去时（kept wondering为过去动作），从句需用过去将来时，选项A、C使用一般将来时will，时态不符，排除；
3. 语义合理性：选项D中when（何时）与soon（很快）语义重复，排除；
选项B中whether引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态为过去将来时（would arrive），语义通顺，符合要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句（语序、时态）
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句的核心考点，需掌握陈述语序、时态呼应及语义辨析，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

() 7. — I have too much homework every day and hardly have time for my hobbies.
— . You can make a better plan and balance study and relaxation.

A.You're joking
B.It doesn't matter
C.I see your problem
D.Don't mention it

7.C

【分析】首先明确对话语境：前者抱怨每天作业太多，几乎没时间发展爱好，后者需要回应并给出建议。需结合语境分析每个选项的含义，选出最贴合的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“You're joking”意为“你在开玩笑”，不符合前者抱怨的语境；B项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，多用于回应道歉，此处不合适；C项“I see your problem”意为“我明白你的问题”，既承接了前者的烦恼，又能引出后续的建议，符合语境；D项“Don't mention it”意为“别提了”，常用于回应感谢或道歉，与语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合对话语境选择恰当的答语，属于基础题型，注重日常交际用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读理解
Scene 1
(Leo and his dad stay in the living room after dinner. Leo lies on the sofa scrolling through his smartphone. Dad sits nearby, looking annoyed.)
Dad: You've been stuck on your smartphone all evening. Can't you put it down for once?
Leo: I've hit the books all day long. I just want to relax a little. It's no big deal.
Dad: Relax? You waste hours on videos every single day. You're burning the midnight oil and it's messing up your study and rest.
Leo: To you, grades are everything. You never get where I'm coming from.
Dad: I'm only doing this for your own good.
Leo: I don't need this kind of overcare.
(Leo crosses his arms and turns away, keeping quiet. Dad sighs and says nothing. The mood turns heavy.)
Scene 2
(Night falls. Dad quietly brings a cup of warm milk and places it beside Leo. Leo catches sight of the milk, pauses, and puts down his smartphone.)
Leo: ...The milk's still warm.
Dad: School has worn you out lately. I shouldn't have lost my temper (脾气) and been so sharp with you earlier.
Leo: It takes two to quarrel (吵架). I shouldn't have talked back rudely either.
Dad: Let's make a simple deal. You can use your smartphone a bit after homework, but don't get carried away.
Leo: Sounds fine. I'll keep my word.
(Leo takes a sip of the milk, and the heavy mood eases off little by little.)
() 1. The underlined phrase "get where I'm coming from" means "".
A. follow my example B. understand my thoughts
C. agree with my plan D. care about my daily life
() 2. Why does Dad give Leo a cup of warm milk?
A. To celebrate their peace quickly.
B. To remind Leo to go to bed early.
C. To say sorry and show his quiet care.
D. To make Leo stop using the smartphone at once.
() 3. Which sentence shows Leo admits (承认) his own mistake?
A. It's no big deal. B. It takes two to quarrel.
C. Let's make a simple deal. D. The heavy mood eases off little by little.
() 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Terrible Evening Fight B. The Smartphone Problem in Daily Life
C. Silent Love and Peaceful Make-up D. A Talk Between Father and Son

四、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C

【分析】
本题是一篇关于父子间从争吵到和解的英语阅读理解，共4道题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、细节判断和主旨大意。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，理解Leo对爸爸的抱怨来推断短语含义；2. 细节理解题需定位Scene2中爸爸送牛奶的背景，分析其行为目的；3. 细节判断题需找到Leo承认自身错误的语句；4. 主旨大意题需概括全文从冲突到和解的核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据上文Leo所说“To you, grades are everything. You never get where I'm coming from.”，可知Leo认为爸爸只看重成绩，不理解他的想法，因此“get where I'm coming from”意为“理解我的想法”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：Scene2中爸爸送牛奶时提到“I shouldn't have lost my temper and been so sharp with you earlier.”，说明爸爸是在为之前的争吵道歉，送牛奶是他表达关心的方式，对应选项C。
3. 细节判断题：原文中Leo说“It takes two to quarrel. I shouldn't have talked back rudely either.”，这句体现了Leo承认自己在吵架中也有错误，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述父子从争吵到和解的过程，体现了爸爸默默的关爱和双方的和解，选项C“Silent Love and Peaceful Make-up”最贴合主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文通过父子间的日常冲突与和解，展现了亲情的温暖，题型均为英语阅读基础题型，需学生结合上下文准确分析信息。
【难度系数】
0.6