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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
「2026广东广州南武教育集团期中」
情境 素材 全球变暖
Some scientists say that the weather in the future won't be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer and wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts(干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What's the reason for all those wacky weather changes?
Global warming(全球变暖) causes(导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun's energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on.
For years, humans have made lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs(迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets(冰盖) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100 because the ice melts and ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires.
Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to generate electricity(发电).
1. What will winter be like in the future according to the scientists?
A. Cooler. B. Drier.
C. Warmer. D. Colder.
2. What does the underlined word "wacky" mean?
A. Strange. B. Comfortable.
C. Famous. D. Important.
3. Which is NOT true about global warming?
A. It can cause some weather changes.
B. It is good for people sometimes.
C. It can cause the ice to melt.
D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth.
4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution.
B. Why weather changes happen.
C. Some terrible disasters(灾难).
D. How to protect the North and South Poles.
A
「2026广东广州南武教育集团期中」
情境 素材 全球变暖
Some scientists say that the weather in the future won't be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer and wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts(干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What's the reason for all those wacky weather changes?
Global warming(全球变暖) causes(导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun's energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on.
For years, humans have made lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs(迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets(冰盖) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100 because the ice melts and ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires.
Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to generate electricity(发电).
1. What will winter be like in the future according to the scientists?
A. Cooler. B. Drier.
C. Warmer. D. Colder.
2. What does the underlined word "wacky" mean?
A. Strange. B. Comfortable.
C. Famous. D. Important.
3. Which is NOT true about global warming?
A. It can cause some weather changes.
B. It is good for people sometimes.
C. It can cause the ice to melt.
D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth.
4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution.
B. Why weather changes happen.
C. Some terrible disasters(灾难).
D. How to protect the North and South Poles.
答案
1.C 细节理解题。根据“Summers will be hotter. Warmer and wetter winters are on the way.”可知，科学家们认为未来的冬天将更温暖。故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter...and storms may often happen.”可知，未来的夏天会更热，冬天会更温暖、更潮湿，其他自然灾害也会经常发生，这种天气的变化是十分古怪的。由此可知，wacky意为“古怪的”，与strange含义相近。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming.”可知，科学家们认为减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并没有说没有空气污染就可以阻止全球变暖，故D项是错误的表述。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因、影响以及减缓全球变暖的方法。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter...and storms may often happen.”可知，未来的夏天会更热，冬天会更温暖、更潮湿，其他自然灾害也会经常发生，这种天气的变化是十分古怪的。由此可知，wacky意为“古怪的”，与strange含义相近。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming.”可知，科学家们认为减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并没有说没有空气污染就可以阻止全球变暖，故D项是错误的表述。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因、影响以及减缓全球变暖的方法。故选B。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容（全球变暖与天气变化的关联），再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文，结合语境、词义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除错误答案得出正确结论。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“Summers will be hotter. Warmer and wetter winters are on the way.”可知，科学家认为未来冬天会更温暖，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到未来夏天更热、冬天更暖湿，还会出现干旱、洪水等灾害，这些天气变化异常古怪，故“wacky”意为“古怪的”，与“strange”含义相近，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文指出“cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming”，即减少空气污染可减缓全球变暖，并非没有空气污染就能阻止全球变暖，D项表述错误；A项（全球变暖导致天气变化）、B项（全球变暖有时有益，第二段提到“Some global warming is good”）、C项（冰盖因全球变暖融化，第三段有相关描述）均正确，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章围绕全球变暖引发的天气变化、原因及减缓方法展开，核心是天气变化的相关情况，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题选取与全球变暖相关的素材，涵盖多种阅读题型，考查学生的信息定位、词义推断、逻辑推理及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“Summers will be hotter. Warmer and wetter winters are on the way.”可知，科学家认为未来冬天会更温暖，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到未来夏天更热、冬天更暖湿，还会出现干旱、洪水等灾害，这些天气变化异常古怪，故“wacky”意为“古怪的”，与“strange”含义相近，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文指出“cutting down air pollution will slow down global warming”，即减少空气污染可减缓全球变暖，并非没有空气污染就能阻止全球变暖，D项表述错误；A项（全球变暖导致天气变化）、B项（全球变暖有时有益，第二段提到“Some global warming is good”）、C项（冰盖因全球变暖融化，第三段有相关描述）均正确，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章围绕全球变暖引发的天气变化、原因及减缓方法展开，核心是天气变化的相关情况，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题选取与全球变暖相关的素材，涵盖多种阅读题型，考查学生的信息定位、词义推断、逻辑推理及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
B
「情境素材「印第安夏」「2026广东广州白云期末」
The term "Indian Summer" might sound confusing. It does not mean the summertime in India. Instead, it is a short period of warm, dry and sunny weather that happens in autumn. In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November. The temperature rises to about $21° C$, much warmer than the rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is clear and blue. After an Indian Summer, the weather turns cold in this region(地区). Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall.
Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September, especially in some regions to the south of the Yangtze River. Some old people traditionally call this warm period "qiu lao hu", which means "a tiger in autumn". During "qiu lao hu", the weather
becomes very hot again, as if a fierce tiger brought back the summer heat.
Both "Indian Summer" and "qiu lao hu" are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways during the transition between seasons. They remind us that nature often has its own special rhythm.
5. When does "Indian Summer" usually happen in the north-east of the United States?
A.In late October or mid-November.
B.In late November or snowy December.
C.In rainy September and October.
D.In late August or September.
6. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards "Indian Summer" and "qiu lao hu"?
A.He thinks they do harm to people.
B.He worries about them.
C.He thinks they are interesting.
D.He finds them boring.
7. What does the underlined word "transition" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.A short rainy period between seasons.
B.A short time of serious problems.
C.The start of a completely new year.
D.The change from season to season.
8. If Zhang Hao in Shanghai experiences a week of unusually hot and sunny weather in early September, what might his grandfather call it according to the passage?
A.Summertime.
B.Qiu lao hu.
C.Indian Summer.
D.Autumn rain.
9. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How weather changes in the United States during autumn.
B.The beautiful seasons in India and along the Yangtze River.
C.Two special warm weather periods in autumn in different places.
D.How people in China and the US enjoy their warm autumn days.
「情境素材「印第安夏」「2026广东广州白云期末」
The term "Indian Summer" might sound confusing. It does not mean the summertime in India. Instead, it is a short period of warm, dry and sunny weather that happens in autumn. In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November. The temperature rises to about $21° C$, much warmer than the rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is clear and blue. After an Indian Summer, the weather turns cold in this region(地区). Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall.
Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September, especially in some regions to the south of the Yangtze River. Some old people traditionally call this warm period "qiu lao hu", which means "a tiger in autumn". During "qiu lao hu", the weather
becomes very hot again, as if a fierce tiger brought back the summer heat.
Both "Indian Summer" and "qiu lao hu" are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways during the transition between seasons. They remind us that nature often has its own special rhythm.
5. When does "Indian Summer" usually happen in the north-east of the United States?
A.In late October or mid-November.
B.In late November or snowy December.
C.In rainy September and October.
D.In late August or September.
6. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards "Indian Summer" and "qiu lao hu"?
A.He thinks they do harm to people.
B.He worries about them.
C.He thinks they are interesting.
D.He finds them boring.
7. What does the underlined word "transition" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.A short rainy period between seasons.
B.A short time of serious problems.
C.The start of a completely new year.
D.The change from season to season.
8. If Zhang Hao in Shanghai experiences a week of unusually hot and sunny weather in early September, what might his grandfather call it according to the passage?
A.Summertime.
B.Qiu lao hu.
C.Indian Summer.
D.Autumn rain.
9. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How weather changes in the United States during autumn.
B.The beautiful seasons in India and along the Yangtze River.
C.Two special warm weather periods in autumn in different places.
D.How people in China and the US enjoy their warm autumn days.
答案
5.A 细节理解题。根据“In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.”可知，在美国东北部，“印第安夏”通常发生在十月末或十一月中旬。故选A。
6.C 观点态度题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China...”和“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘qiu lao hu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways...”可推知，作者认为这两种现象很有趣。故选C。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这两种现象都发生在季节变换的过程中，由此可推知，transition表示季节之间的转变，即“过渡；转变”。故选D。
8.B 推理判断题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September...Some old people traditionally call this warm period ‘qiu lao hu’, which means ‘a tiger in autumn’.”可推知，张浩的祖父会将九月初出现的这种天气现象称为“秋老虎”。故选B。
9.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种秋季特殊的天气回暖现象，即美国东北部的“印第安夏”与中国南方地区的“秋老虎”。故选C。
6.C 观点态度题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China...”和“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘qiu lao hu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways...”可推知，作者认为这两种现象很有趣。故选C。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这两种现象都发生在季节变换的过程中，由此可推知，transition表示季节之间的转变，即“过渡；转变”。故选D。
8.B 推理判断题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September...Some old people traditionally call this warm period ‘qiu lao hu’, which means ‘a tiger in autumn’.”可推知，张浩的祖父会将九月初出现的这种天气现象称为“秋老虎”。故选B。
9.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种秋季特殊的天气回暖现象，即美国东北部的“印第安夏”与中国南方地区的“秋老虎”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意），回到原文定位对应信息：细节题找题干关键词的定位句，态度题关注作者的情感词汇，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，推理题依据原文合理推断，主旨题梳理全文核心内容，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
5. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“Indian Summer”和“north-east of the United States”，定位到原文“In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.”，可知对应时间为十月末或十一月中旬，故选A。
6. 本题为观点态度题，原文用“Interestingly”引出中国类似的暖期，且提到“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘qiu lao hu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways”，体现作者认为这两种现象很有趣，故选C。
7. 本题为词义猜测题，根据原文“during the transition between seasons”及上下文语境（两种现象都发生在季节变换过程中），可知transition意为“季节之间的转变”，对应选项D。
8. 本题为推理判断题，根据原文“there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September...Some old people traditionally call this warm period ‘qiu lao hu’”，上海属于中国，九月初的这种暖热天气会被祖父称为“秋老虎”，故选B。
9. 本题为主旨大意题，通读全文，文章主要介绍了美国东北部的“印第安夏”和中国部分地区的“秋老虎”这两种秋季特殊的暖天气现象，对应选项C。
【答案】
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍中外两种特殊天气现象的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测等常见题型，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析和归纳能力，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意），回到原文定位对应信息：细节题找题干关键词的定位句，态度题关注作者的情感词汇，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，推理题依据原文合理推断，主旨题梳理全文核心内容，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
5. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“Indian Summer”和“north-east of the United States”，定位到原文“In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.”，可知对应时间为十月末或十一月中旬，故选A。
6. 本题为观点态度题，原文用“Interestingly”引出中国类似的暖期，且提到“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘qiu lao hu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways”，体现作者认为这两种现象很有趣，故选C。
7. 本题为词义猜测题，根据原文“during the transition between seasons”及上下文语境（两种现象都发生在季节变换过程中），可知transition意为“季节之间的转变”，对应选项D。
8. 本题为推理判断题，根据原文“there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September...Some old people traditionally call this warm period ‘qiu lao hu’”，上海属于中国，九月初的这种暖热天气会被祖父称为“秋老虎”，故选B。
9. 本题为主旨大意题，通读全文，文章主要介绍了美国东北部的“印第安夏”和中国部分地区的“秋老虎”这两种秋季特殊的暖天气现象，对应选项C。
【答案】
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍中外两种特殊天气现象的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测等常见题型，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析和归纳能力，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
