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Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Strange Plants and Animals
1.
When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will "laugh". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
2.
Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. It has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually, this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it a "living fossil".
3.
A fish can fly? Most people don't think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap(拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals.
4.
Of course, birds can fly except kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: Kee-Wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are national animals of the country.
A. 选择正确的小标题,其中有一项多余。
B. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. it wants to breathe
B. it meets dangerous animals
C. the water is too dirty
D. it is hungry
Strange Plants and Animals
1.
C
When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree will "laugh". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
2.
D
Look at this plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. It has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually, this plant can live as long as fifteen hundred years, so people call it a "living fossil".
3.
B
A fish can fly? Most people don't think so. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump and fly out of the water, and flap(拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second to stay away from dangerous animals.
4.
A
Of course, birds can fly except kiwis. Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: Kee-Wee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are national animals of the country.
A. 选择正确的小标题,其中有一项多余。
B. 选择最佳选项。
(
B
)The flying fish will fly out of the water when B
.A. it wants to breathe
B. it meets dangerous animals
C. the water is too dirty
D. it is hungry
答案
A. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
B. B
B. B
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需匹配段落与小标题，核心是理解每个段落的主旨内容；B部分是细节理解题，需定位对应段落的关键信息。首先分析各段落主旨：第1段围绕“会笑的树”展开，对应选项C；第2段介绍寿命极长的活化石植物，对应选项D；第3段讲解飞鱼的特点，对应选项B；第4段说明大部分鸟类会飞（除几维鸟），对应选项A。B部分需找到飞鱼飞出水面的原因，定位第3段最后一句即可得出答案。
【解析】
A部分：1. 第1段描述了能“笑”的树，匹配选项C“Can a tree laugh?”；2. 第2段介绍被称为“活化石”的长寿植物，匹配选项D“Can a fossil be alive?”；3. 第3段讲解飞鱼的特性，匹配选项B“Can a fish fly?”；4. 第4段说明鸟类大多会飞（除几维鸟），匹配选项A“Can't birds fly?”。B部分：根据第3段“...to stay away from dangerous animals”，可知飞鱼飞出水面是为了躲避危险动物，对应选项B。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A；B. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、小标题匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用，需学生准确把握段落主旨与细节信息，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需匹配段落与小标题，核心是理解每个段落的主旨内容；B部分是细节理解题，需定位对应段落的关键信息。首先分析各段落主旨：第1段围绕“会笑的树”展开，对应选项C；第2段介绍寿命极长的活化石植物，对应选项D；第3段讲解飞鱼的特点，对应选项B；第4段说明大部分鸟类会飞（除几维鸟），对应选项A。B部分需找到飞鱼飞出水面的原因，定位第3段最后一句即可得出答案。
【解析】
A部分：1. 第1段描述了能“笑”的树，匹配选项C“Can a tree laugh?”；2. 第2段介绍被称为“活化石”的长寿植物，匹配选项D“Can a fossil be alive?”；3. 第3段讲解飞鱼的特性，匹配选项B“Can a fish fly?”；4. 第4段说明鸟类大多会飞（除几维鸟），匹配选项A“Can't birds fly?”。B部分：根据第3段“...to stay away from dangerous animals”，可知飞鱼飞出水面是为了躲避危险动物，对应选项B。
【答案】
A. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A；B. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、小标题匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用，需学生准确把握段落主旨与细节信息，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
