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Ⅲ.结合上题中信息，询问“世界之最”。
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
What is the oldest plant in the world
? (moss)2.
Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world
? (redwood tree)3.
What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth
? (blue whale)4.
Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world
? (cheetah)答案
1. What is the oldest plant in the world
2. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world
3. What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth
4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
2. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world
3. What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth
4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
解析
【分析】首先明确每个英文单词对应的事物：moss（苔藓）、redwood tree（红杉）、blue whale（蓝鲸）、cheetah（猎豹），再结合“世界之最”的要求，针对每个事物的典型世界之最属性，构造符合英语特殊疑问句结构的提问，确保问题匹配对应事物的核心世界之最特征。
【解析】1. moss是苔藓，属于植物，对应世界最古老的植物，构造特殊疑问句：What is the oldest plant in the world；2. redwood tree是红杉，属于树木，对应世界最高的树，构造：Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world；3. blue whale是蓝鲸，属于动物，对应世界最大/最重的动物，构造：What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth；4. cheetah是猎豹，属于动物，对应世界跑得最快的动物，构造：Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world。
【答案】1. What is the oldest plant in the world
2. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world
3. What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth
4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world
【知识点】英语特殊疑问句，世界之最表达，名词词义匹配
【点评】本题要求结合英文词汇含义构造关于“世界之最”的特殊疑问句，需掌握常见事物的英文表达及对应世界之最属性，属于基础英语问答类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. moss是苔藓，属于植物，对应世界最古老的植物，构造特殊疑问句：What is the oldest plant in the world；2. redwood tree是红杉，属于树木，对应世界最高的树，构造：Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world；3. blue whale是蓝鲸，属于动物，对应世界最大/最重的动物，构造：What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth；4. cheetah是猎豹，属于动物，对应世界跑得最快的动物，构造：Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world。
【答案】1. What is the oldest plant in the world
2. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world
3. What's the largest animal in the world/What's the heaviest animal on earth
4. Which animal runs the fastest in the world/What's the most beautiful animal in the world
【知识点】英语特殊疑问句，世界之最表达，名词词义匹配
【点评】本题要求结合英文词汇含义构造关于“世界之最”的特殊疑问句，需掌握常见事物的英文表达及对应世界之最属性，属于基础英语问答类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Do you know about redwood trees? They're the tallest trees in the world!
B: I have no idea. 1.
A: Some are over 100 metres tall!
B: 2.
A: Mostly in the US. 3.
B: Maybe because of the cool, foggy weather there?
A: Exactly! 4.
B: I'm not sure. How long?
A: Some can live for more than 2,000 years! Isn't that amazing?
B: Yeah. 5.
A: Because they help the environment by storing carbon and providing homes for many animals.
B: Wow! We should protect these amazing trees!
A. Why do you think they grow so tall?
B. Why are they so important?
C. Do you know how long they can live?
D. How tall can they grow?
E. Where do they grow?
F. How amazing are they?
A: Do you know about redwood trees? They're the tallest trees in the world!
B: I have no idea. 1.
D
A: Some are over 100 metres tall!
B: 2.
E
A: Mostly in the US. 3.
A
B: Maybe because of the cool, foggy weather there?
A: Exactly! 4.
C
B: I'm not sure. How long?
A: Some can live for more than 2,000 years! Isn't that amazing?
B: Yeah. 5.
B
A: Because they help the environment by storing carbon and providing homes for many animals.
B: Wow! We should protect these amazing trees!
A. Why do you think they grow so tall?
B. Why are they so important?
C. Do you know how long they can live?
D. How tall can they grow?
E. Where do they grow?
F. How amazing are they?
答案
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
要补全对话，需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项：第1空下句回答红杉的高度，对应询问高度的选项；第2空下句回答生长地点，对应询问地点的选项；第3空下句回答生长高的原因，对应询问原因的选项；第4空下句回答寿命，对应询问寿命的选项；第5空下句回答重要性的原因，对应询问重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A的答语是“Some are over 100 metres tall!”，回答的是高度，对应选项D（How tall can they grow?），故填D；
2. 第2空：A的答语是“Mostly in the US.”，回答的是地点，对应选项E（Where do they grow?），故填E；
3. 第3空：A的答语是“Maybe because of the cool, foggy weather there?”，回答的是生长高的原因，对应选项A（Why do you think they grow so tall?），故填A；
4. 第4空：A的答语是“Some can live for more than 2,000 years!”，回答的是寿命，对应选项C（Do you know how long they can live?），故填C；
5. 第5空：A的答语是“Because they help the environment by storing carbon and providing homes for many animals.”，回答的是重要性的原因，对应选项B（Why are they so important?），故填B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为补全对话题，考查学生对日常对话语境的理解能力，需结合上下句的问答逻辑选择合适的句子，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
要补全对话，需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项：第1空下句回答红杉的高度，对应询问高度的选项；第2空下句回答生长地点，对应询问地点的选项；第3空下句回答生长高的原因，对应询问原因的选项；第4空下句回答寿命，对应询问寿命的选项；第5空下句回答重要性的原因，对应询问重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：A的答语是“Some are over 100 metres tall!”，回答的是高度，对应选项D（How tall can they grow?），故填D；
2. 第2空：A的答语是“Mostly in the US.”，回答的是地点，对应选项E（Where do they grow?），故填E；
3. 第3空：A的答语是“Maybe because of the cool, foggy weather there?”，回答的是生长高的原因，对应选项A（Why do you think they grow so tall?），故填A；
4. 第4空：A的答语是“Some can live for more than 2,000 years!”，回答的是寿命，对应选项C（Do you know how long they can live?），故填C；
5. 第5空：A的答语是“Because they help the environment by storing carbon and providing homes for many animals.”，回答的是重要性的原因，对应选项B（Why are they so important?），故填B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为补全对话题，考查学生对日常对话语境的理解能力，需结合上下句的问答逻辑选择合适的句子，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
