(
—You have a point.
A.look for
B.care for
C.hear about
D.care about
D
)34.—When it comes to environmental protection, we should all it and take action.—You have a point.
A.look for
B.care for
C.hear about
D.care about
答案
34.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是:先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(关于环境保护,我们应有的态度),选择符合句意的短语。
【解析】首先分析各选项短语:A. look for意为“寻找”;B. care for意为“照顾;喜欢”;C. hear about意为“听说”;D. care about意为“关心;在乎”。结合句意“说到环境保护,我们都应该______它并采取行动”,此处表达的是对环境保护的关心,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先分析各选项短语:A. look for意为“寻找”;B. care for意为“照顾;喜欢”;C. hear about意为“听说”;D. care about意为“关心;在乎”。结合句意“说到环境保护,我们都应该______它并采取行动”,此处表达的是对环境保护的关心,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.it's important to have many friends
B.what matters is not the number of friends but the quality
C.differences make the friendship stronger
D.how many friends should we have
B
)35. The saying “A friend to all is a friend to none” tells us .A.it's important to have many friends
B.what matters is not the number of friends but the quality
C.differences make the friendship stronger
D.how many friends should we have
答案
35.B
解析
【分析】
首先,需理解题目中谚语“A friend to all is a friend to none”的含义,其意为“对所有人都友好的人,实则没有真正的朋友”,核心强调朋友的质量而非数量。接下来逐一分析选项,排除与谚语主旨不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 谚语含义:“A friend to all is a friend to none”意为“对所有人都是朋友的人,其实没有真正的朋友”,突出朋友的质量比数量更重要。
2. 选项分析:
A选项“有很多朋友很重要”与谚语强调质量的主旨相悖,排除;
B选项“重要的不是朋友的数量而是质量”完全符合谚语的核心含义,正确;
C选项“差异让友谊更牢固”未在谚语中体现,排除;
D选项“我们应该有多少朋友”偏离谚语表达的核心,排除。
因此答案选B。
【答案】
35.B
【知识点】
英语谚语理解;单项选择
【点评】
本题考查英语谚语的含义辨析,属于基础题型,学生只需准确理解谚语的引申义,结合选项逐一排除即可得出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,需理解题目中谚语“A friend to all is a friend to none”的含义,其意为“对所有人都友好的人,实则没有真正的朋友”,核心强调朋友的质量而非数量。接下来逐一分析选项,排除与谚语主旨不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 谚语含义:“A friend to all is a friend to none”意为“对所有人都是朋友的人,其实没有真正的朋友”,突出朋友的质量比数量更重要。
2. 选项分析:
A选项“有很多朋友很重要”与谚语强调质量的主旨相悖,排除;
B选项“重要的不是朋友的数量而是质量”完全符合谚语的核心含义,正确;
C选项“差异让友谊更牢固”未在谚语中体现,排除;
D选项“我们应该有多少朋友”偏离谚语表达的核心,排除。
因此答案选B。
【答案】
35.B
【知识点】
英语谚语理解;单项选择
【点评】
本题考查英语谚语的含义辨析,属于基础题型,学生只需准确理解谚语的引申义,结合选项逐一排除即可得出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Last term, our school chose me to attend an important English speech contest(比赛). As soon as I got the news, I was both excited and quite worried. The 36 the contest day got, the worse I felt.
There were times when I thought about giving up because I was so worried about making 37.
One afternoon, my best friend Ben saw me sitting by myself, 38 my half-finished speech seriously in the classroom.
"Hey, what's wrong with you?" Ben asked, his 39 full of worry.
I let out a long sigh(叹息) and said, "I'm so worried. I'm afraid I'll 40 badly in the contest."
He sat down 41 touched my shoulder softly, "Come on! You're good at English. I heard you practise. You're much 42 than you think. Believe in yourself!"
In the following days, Ben 43 lots of his time helping me. He listened to me practise over and over again, corrected my pronunciation, and 44 me how to make my speech livelier. He even gave me 45 on body language, like when to smile and how to stand.
On the day of the contest, I was still a bit scared. But when I 46 Ben sitting in the front row, giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up(竖大拇指), I felt relaxed. After the results came out and I won third 47, I was so excited. I 48 towards Ben at once. "I couldn't do it without you," I said, my eyes shining with thanks.
He 49 and said, "That's what friends are for." This contest not only brought me a prize but also made our 50 much stronger. I'm really lucky to have a friend like Ben.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last term, our school chose me to attend an important English speech contest(比赛). As soon as I got the news, I was both excited and quite worried. The 36 the contest day got, the worse I felt.
There were times when I thought about giving up because I was so worried about making 37.
One afternoon, my best friend Ben saw me sitting by myself, 38 my half-finished speech seriously in the classroom.
"Hey, what's wrong with you?" Ben asked, his 39 full of worry.
I let out a long sigh(叹息) and said, "I'm so worried. I'm afraid I'll 40 badly in the contest."
He sat down 41 touched my shoulder softly, "Come on! You're good at English. I heard you practise. You're much 42 than you think. Believe in yourself!"
In the following days, Ben 43 lots of his time helping me. He listened to me practise over and over again, corrected my pronunciation, and 44 me how to make my speech livelier. He even gave me 45 on body language, like when to smile and how to stand.
On the day of the contest, I was still a bit scared. But when I 46 Ben sitting in the front row, giving me a big smile and a thumbs-up(竖大拇指), I felt relaxed. After the results came out and I won third 47, I was so excited. I 48 towards Ben at once. "I couldn't do it without you," I said, my eyes shining with thanks.
He 49 and said, "That's what friends are for." This contest not only brought me a prize but also made our 50 much stronger. I'm really lucky to have a friend like Ben.
(
B
)36.A.worse B.closer C.louder D.less(
C
)37.A.cards B.changes C.mistakes D.orders(
B
)38.A.reaching for B.looking at C.packing up D.fighting against(
D
)39.A.hand B.arm C.back D.face(
B
)40.A.touch B.perform C.describe D.solve(
D
)41.A.but B.so C.until D.and(
B
)42.A.faster B.better C.shyer D.healthier(
C
)43.A.gave B.lent C.spent D.wasted(
A
)44.A.taught B.expected C.borrowed D.reminded(
D
)45.A.love B.care C.information D.advice(
A
)46.A.saw B.listened C.dreamed D.compared(
B
)47.A.grade B.prize C.message D.treasure(
A
)48.A.ran B.stood C.guided D.pulled(
C
)49.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.jumped(
B
)50.A.age B.friendship C.plan D.personality答案
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者参加英语演讲比赛时因紧张想放弃,在好友Ben的帮助下克服困难获奖,加深友谊的故事);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
36题:考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意为“比赛日越近,我感觉越糟”,closer(更近的)符合语境,选B;A更糟、C更大声、D更少,均不符合。
37题:考查固定搭配。make mistakes是固定短语“犯错”,句意为“我担心犯错”,选C;A卡片、B改变、D命令,均不符合。
38题:考查动词短语辨析。looking at(看着),句意为“看着我没完成的演讲”,选B;A伸手够、C打包、D对抗,均不符合。
39题:考查名词词义。face(脸),句意为“他脸上满是担忧”,选D;A手、B胳膊、C背,均不符合。
40题:考查动词词义。perform(表现),句意为“我害怕在比赛中表现差”,选B;A触摸、C描述、D解决,均不符合。
41题:考查连词。and表并列,连接sat down和touched两个动作,选D;A但是、B所以、C直到,均不符合。
42题:考查形容词比较级。better(更好的),句意为“你比自己想的更好”,选B;A更快、C更害羞、D更健康,均不符合。
43题:考查动词搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),选C;A给、B借出、D浪费,均不符合。
44题:考查动词词义。taught(教),句意为“教我如何让演讲更生动”,选A;B期待、C借、D提醒,均不符合。
45题:考查名词词义。give advice on是固定搭配“给关于…的建议”,选D;A爱、B关心、C信息,均不符合。
46题:考查动词词义。saw(看见),句意为“我看见Ben坐在前排”,选A;B听、C梦想、D比较,均不符合。
47题:考查名词词义。third prize是“三等奖”,选B;A年级、C消息、D宝藏,均不符合。
48题:考查动词词义。ran(跑),句意为“我立刻跑向Ben”,选A;B站、C引导、D拉,均不符合。
49题:考查动词词义。smiled(微笑),句意为“他微笑着说”,选C;A喊、B哭、D跳,均不符合。
50题:考查名词词义。friendship(友谊),句意为“让我们的友谊更牢固”,选B;A年龄、C计划、D个性,均不符合。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕“友谊与鼓励”展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及语篇逻辑的理解,难度适中,引导学生感悟友情的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者参加英语演讲比赛时因紧张想放弃,在好友Ben的帮助下克服困难获奖,加深友谊的故事);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
36题:考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意为“比赛日越近,我感觉越糟”,closer(更近的)符合语境,选B;A更糟、C更大声、D更少,均不符合。
37题:考查固定搭配。make mistakes是固定短语“犯错”,句意为“我担心犯错”,选C;A卡片、B改变、D命令,均不符合。
38题:考查动词短语辨析。looking at(看着),句意为“看着我没完成的演讲”,选B;A伸手够、C打包、D对抗,均不符合。
39题:考查名词词义。face(脸),句意为“他脸上满是担忧”,选D;A手、B胳膊、C背,均不符合。
40题:考查动词词义。perform(表现),句意为“我害怕在比赛中表现差”,选B;A触摸、C描述、D解决,均不符合。
41题:考查连词。and表并列,连接sat down和touched两个动作,选D;A但是、B所以、C直到,均不符合。
42题:考查形容词比较级。better(更好的),句意为“你比自己想的更好”,选B;A更快、C更害羞、D更健康,均不符合。
43题:考查动词搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),选C;A给、B借出、D浪费,均不符合。
44题:考查动词词义。taught(教),句意为“教我如何让演讲更生动”,选A;B期待、C借、D提醒,均不符合。
45题:考查名词词义。give advice on是固定搭配“给关于…的建议”,选D;A爱、B关心、C信息,均不符合。
46题:考查动词词义。saw(看见),句意为“我看见Ben坐在前排”,选A;B听、C梦想、D比较,均不符合。
47题:考查名词词义。third prize是“三等奖”,选B;A年级、C消息、D宝藏,均不符合。
48题:考查动词词义。ran(跑),句意为“我立刻跑向Ben”,选A;B站、C引导、D拉,均不符合。
49题:考查动词词义。smiled(微笑),句意为“他微笑着说”,选C;A喊、B哭、D跳,均不符合。
50题:考查名词词义。friendship(友谊),句意为“让我们的友谊更牢固”,选B;A年龄、C计划、D个性,均不符合。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕“友谊与鼓励”展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及语篇逻辑的理解,难度适中,引导学生感悟友情的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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