Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.The teacher gave us some useful advice
2.My best friend agreed
3.Many young people today have a strong interest
4.After discussing the plan for an hour, we decided
5.She succeeded
6.The purpose
7.My parents are very happy
8.She has rich experience
9.When I think
1.The teacher gave us some useful advice
on
how to improve our spoken English.2.My best friend agreed
to
my plan to visit the old people’s home on weekends.3.Many young people today have a strong interest
in
environmental protection.4.After discussing the plan for an hour, we decided
on/upon
going to the science museum.5.She succeeded
in
getting into her dream high school after years of hard work.6.The purpose
of
this charity event is to raise money for children in poor areas.7.My parents are very happy
with/about
my progress in English this term.8.She has rich experience
in
working with children and knows how to make them feel comfortable and happy.9.When I think
about/of
my childhood memories, I always remember the happy days I spent with my grandparents.答案
1.on 2.to 3.in 4.on/upon 5.in 6.of 7.with/about 8.in 9.about/of
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,需结合每个句子的语境,依据动词、名词、形容词与介词的常用固定搭配来选择合适的介词,解题关键是熟记常见的介词搭配短语。
【解析】1. 固定搭配advice on sth表示“关于……的建议”,故填on;2. 固定搭配agree to sth表示“同意(计划、提议等)”,故填to;3. 固定搭配have interest in sth表示“对……有兴趣”,故填in;4. 固定搭配decide on/upon doing sth表示“决定做某事”,故填on或upon;5. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,故填in;6. 固定搭配the purpose of sth表示“……的目的”,故填of;7. 固定搭配be happy with/about sth表示“对……感到开心/满意”,故填with或about;8. 固定搭配experience in doing sth表示“在做某事方面的经验”,故填in;9. 固定搭配think about/of表示“想起,考虑”,故填about或of。
【答案】1.on 2.to 3.in 4.on/upon 5.in 6.of 7.with/about 8.in 9.about/of
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦英语中常用的介词固定搭配,要求学生积累并运用常见的动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配,属于初中英语核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配advice on sth表示“关于……的建议”,故填on;2. 固定搭配agree to sth表示“同意(计划、提议等)”,故填to;3. 固定搭配have interest in sth表示“对……有兴趣”,故填in;4. 固定搭配decide on/upon doing sth表示“决定做某事”,故填on或upon;5. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,故填in;6. 固定搭配the purpose of sth表示“……的目的”,故填of;7. 固定搭配be happy with/about sth表示“对……感到开心/满意”,故填with或about;8. 固定搭配experience in doing sth表示“在做某事方面的经验”,故填in;9. 固定搭配think about/of表示“想起,考虑”,故填about或of。
【答案】1.on 2.to 3.in 4.on/upon 5.in 6.of 7.with/about 8.in 9.about/of
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦英语中常用的介词固定搭配,要求学生积累并运用常见的动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配,属于初中英语核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10.经过整整一年每天练习芭蕾舞之后,她对这种严格的训练感到厌倦了。
After practicing ballet every day for a whole year, she felt
11.我的父母总是对我的学业要求很严格。
My parents are always
12.我为即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到担忧。
I am
13.当早上的铃声响起时,所有的学生都已经坐在座位上,准备上第一节课。
When the morning bell rang, all the students were already in their seats and
14.他成功的原因在于他从不轻易放弃。
The
15.所有的学生都在忙着准备这场重要的考试。
All the students are busy
10.经过整整一年每天练习芭蕾舞之后,她对这种严格的训练感到厌倦了。
After practicing ballet every day for a whole year, she felt
tired
of
the strict training.11.我的父母总是对我的学业要求很严格。
My parents are always
strict
with
me about my schoolwork.12.我为即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到担忧。
I am
worried
about
the upcoming English speech competition.13.当早上的铃声响起时,所有的学生都已经坐在座位上,准备上第一节课。
When the morning bell rang, all the students were already in their seats and
ready
for
the first class.14.他成功的原因在于他从不轻易放弃。
The
reason
for
his success is that he never gives up easily.15.所有的学生都在忙着准备这场重要的考试。
All the students are busy
preparing
for
the important test.答案
10.tired of 11.strict with 12.worried about 13.ready for 14.reason for 15.preparing for
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语搭配,需结合汉语意思及句子结构,匹配对应的固定短语,确保每空一词,准确完成句子。
【解析】
10. 汉语“对……感到厌倦”对应固定短语feel tired of,故填tired of;
11. 汉语“对某人要求严格”对应固定短语be strict with sb,故填strict with;
12. 汉语“为……担忧”对应固定短语be worried about,故填worried about;
13. 汉语“准备上……”对应固定短语be ready for,故填ready for;
14. 汉语“……的原因”对应固定短语the reason for,故填reason for;
15. 汉语“忙着准备……”对应固定搭配be busy doing sth及短语prepare for,故填preparing for。
【答案】
10.tired of 11.strict with 12.worried about 13.ready for 14.reason for 15.preparing for
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定介词短语、形容词短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心固定短语的运用,需学生日常积累常见短语,结合语境匹配即可,侧重基础短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用固定短语搭配,需结合汉语意思及句子结构,匹配对应的固定短语,确保每空一词,准确完成句子。
【解析】
10. 汉语“对……感到厌倦”对应固定短语feel tired of,故填tired of;
11. 汉语“对某人要求严格”对应固定短语be strict with sb,故填strict with;
12. 汉语“为……担忧”对应固定短语be worried about,故填worried about;
13. 汉语“准备上……”对应固定短语be ready for,故填ready for;
14. 汉语“……的原因”对应固定短语the reason for,故填reason for;
15. 汉语“忙着准备……”对应固定搭配be busy doing sth及短语prepare for,故填preparing for。
【答案】
10.tired of 11.strict with 12.worried about 13.ready for 14.reason for 15.preparing for
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定介词短语、形容词短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心固定短语的运用,需学生日常积累常见短语,结合语境匹配即可,侧重基础短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.语法填空
「2025 广东深圳中考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
“Ninger,
It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life
16.
17.
Zhao Yiman wrote this letter at the age
19.
21.
Zhao Yiman's story 22.
23.
24.
「2025 广东深圳中考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
“Ninger,
It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life
16.
has reached
( reach ). I have no chance17.
to meet
( meet ) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 18. herself
( she ) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.”Zhao Yiman wrote this letter at the age
19.
of
31. She 20. wrote
( write ) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is21.
truly
( true ) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country.Zhao Yiman's story 22.
has touched
( touch ) many people till now. We should remember23.
her
( she ) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the24.
importance
( important ) of protecting our country and make it 25. stronger
( strong ) than before.答案
[语篇解读] 本文节选了赵一曼烈士在狱中给儿子写的家书,以及后人对这封家书的评价,讲述了赵一曼为国家献身、未尽到母亲职责的遗憾,表达了她对儿子的爱和对国家的忠诚。
16.has reached 此处表示生命的尽头已经来到,句子用现在完成时,the end of my life 是单数,故填 has reached。
17.to meet have no chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“没有机会做某事”,故填 to meet。
18.herself give oneself to...是固定短语,意为“献身于……”,故填 herself。
19.of at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故填 of。
20.wrote 根据 in 1936 可知,句子为一般过去时,主句谓语动词用过去式,故填 wrote。
21.truly 此处需要副词修饰整个句子,故填 truly。
22.has touched 根据 till now 可知,句子是现在完成时,主语 Zhao Yiman’s story 是单数,故填 has touched。
23.her 动词 remember 后接人称代词的宾格形式,故填 her。
24.importance 定冠词 the 后需接名词,the importance of...意为“……的重要性”,故填 importance。
25.stronger than 是比较级的标志,故填 stronger。
16.has reached 此处表示生命的尽头已经来到,句子用现在完成时,the end of my life 是单数,故填 has reached。
17.to meet have no chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“没有机会做某事”,故填 to meet。
18.herself give oneself to...是固定短语,意为“献身于……”,故填 herself。
19.of at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故填 of。
20.wrote 根据 in 1936 可知,句子为一般过去时,主句谓语动词用过去式,故填 wrote。
21.truly 此处需要副词修饰整个句子,故填 truly。
22.has touched 根据 till now 可知,句子是现在完成时,主语 Zhao Yiman’s story 是单数,故填 has touched。
23.her 动词 remember 后接人称代词的宾格形式,故填 her。
24.importance 定冠词 the 后需接名词,the importance of...意为“……的重要性”,故填 importance。
25.stronger than 是比较级的标志,故填 stronger。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:16题需判断时态,根据语境用现在完成时;17题考查固定搭配;18题考查固定短语;19题考查固定搭配;20题根据时间状语用一般过去时;21题需用副词修饰句子;22题根据时间标志用现在完成时;23题动词后接宾格代词;24题定冠词后接名词;25题根据比较级标志用形容词比较级。
【解析】
16. 此处表示生命的尽头已经到来,句子用现在完成时,主语the end of my life是单数,故填has reached;
17. have no chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“没有机会做某事”,故填to meet;
18. give oneself to...是固定短语,意为“献身于……”,故填herself;
19. at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故填of;
20. 根据时间状语in 1936可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wrote;
21. 此处需要副词修饰整个句子,true的副词形式是truly,故填truly;
22. 根据时间标志till now可知,句子用现在完成时,主语Zhao Yiman’s story是单数,故填has touched;
23. 动词remember后接人称代词的宾格形式,she的宾格是her,故填her;
24. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance;
25. than是比较级的标志,strong的比较级是stronger,故填stronger。
【答案】
16.has reached;17.to meet;18.herself;19.of;20.wrote;21.truly;22.has touched;23.her;24.importance;25.stronger
【知识点】
动词时态与固定搭配、词性转换、代词与比较级
【点评】
本题为2025广东深圳中考改编的语法填空题,以赵一曼烈士的家书为载体,考查初中核心语法知识,引导学生感悟爱国精神,题目难度适中,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:16题需判断时态,根据语境用现在完成时;17题考查固定搭配;18题考查固定短语;19题考查固定搭配;20题根据时间状语用一般过去时;21题需用副词修饰句子;22题根据时间标志用现在完成时;23题动词后接宾格代词;24题定冠词后接名词;25题根据比较级标志用形容词比较级。
【解析】
16. 此处表示生命的尽头已经到来,句子用现在完成时,主语the end of my life是单数,故填has reached;
17. have no chance to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“没有机会做某事”,故填to meet;
18. give oneself to...是固定短语,意为“献身于……”,故填herself;
19. at the age of...是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故填of;
20. 根据时间状语in 1936可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wrote;
21. 此处需要副词修饰整个句子,true的副词形式是truly,故填truly;
22. 根据时间标志till now可知,句子用现在完成时,主语Zhao Yiman’s story是单数,故填has touched;
23. 动词remember后接人称代词的宾格形式,she的宾格是her,故填her;
24. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance;
25. than是比较级的标志,strong的比较级是stronger,故填stronger。
【答案】
16.has reached;17.to meet;18.herself;19.of;20.wrote;21.truly;22.has touched;23.her;24.importance;25.stronger
【知识点】
动词时态与固定搭配、词性转换、代词与比较级
【点评】
本题为2025广东深圳中考改编的语法填空题,以赵一曼烈士的家书为载体,考查初中核心语法知识,引导学生感悟爱国精神,题目难度适中,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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