一、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we also have some differences.
Peter is taller(更高) and stronger(更强壮) than(比……) me. He has short brown hair, while I have long black hair. Peter likes playing basketball very much. He spends a lot of time practising basketball after school. I prefer(更喜欢) reading books. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. Peter is good at maths. He can solve(解决) difficult maths problems quickly. But I am better at English. I always get high scores in English tests. However, these differences don’t affect(影响) our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with maths, Peter will explain(解释) the problems to me patiently(耐心地). And when Peter has difficulties(困难) in English, I will give him some advice(建议).
()1. Peter is my classmate.
()2. Peter is taller and stronger than me.
()3. We have got a problem because of our differences.
()4. Differences between us strengthen(加强) our relationship.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T

【分析】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文，再逐一对照每个小题的表述，在短文中找到对应的关键信息，对比后判断正误即可。
【解析】
1. 短文第一段明确提到“We are in the same class.”，说明Peter是我的同班同学，故判断为T。
2. 短文第二段开头提到“Peter is taller and stronger than me.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 短文第二段中间提到“these differences don’t affect our friendship.”，说明差异没有带来问题，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
4. 短文最后提到“我们经常互相帮助”，说明差异没有影响友谊，反而巩固了关系，题目表述与原文相符，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题，只要仔细阅读原文，对应查找每个小题的依据即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A small flower and a big tree are standing beside a river. “Can I become your friend?” the small flower asks.“My friend? I’m taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” The small flower feels very sad.
Spring is coming. The small flower is becoming more and more beautiful. Many butterflies come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am taller and stronger than her.” The butterflies say, “The flower is shorter and thinner than you, but she is more beautiful and friendlier than you. Don’t laugh at anyone.” The big tree realizes(意识到) his own mistake and says sorry to the flower. They begin to play together. They are happy.
() 1. The flower wants to make friends with .
A. the tree B. butterflies C. another flower
() 2. The flower is than the tree.
A. taller and stronger B. shorter and thinner C. shorter and stronger
() 3. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a sports magazine(杂志). B. In a storybook. C. In an art book.
() 4. Which one is NOT right?
A. At last, the flower forgives(原谅) the tree.
B. We should laugh at others.
C. We cannot judge a book by its cover.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文理解内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案。具体分析各题：1. 第1题问花想和谁交朋友，定位短文第一段花对大树的提问可知目标对象；2. 第2题问花比树的特征，通过大树的表述反向推导花的特征；3. 第3题问文章出处，根据短文体裁判断；4. 第4题选错误选项，结合短文传达的道理排除正确表述，找到错误项。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段：“A small flower and a big tree... the small flower asks.‘Can I become your friend?’”，可知花想和大树交朋友，故选A。
2. 定位短文第一段大树的话：“I’m taller and stronger than you”，说明花比树更矮更瘦，故选B。
3. 短文是一则关于花和大树交朋友的小故事，这类内容通常出现在故事书中，故选B。
4. 短文蝴蝶明确说“Don’t laugh at anyone”，说明“我们应该嘲笑别人”是错误的；A选项最后大树道歉并和花一起玩，符合文意；C选项“不能以貌取人”契合短文主旨，故错误选项为B，选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，通过一则简单小故事考查学生对短文细节的查找和主旨的理解，贴近学生认知，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8