>> 预习课文(page 62)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一块奶酪
2. 一杯水
3. 一碗汤
4. 一袋盐
5. 两袋大米
6. 三杯茶
7. 四公斤肉
8. 六瓶果汁
9. 听起来不错
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一块奶酪
a piece of cheese
2. 一杯水
a glass of water
3. 一碗汤
a bowl of soup
4. 一袋盐
a packet of salt
5. 两袋大米
two bags of rice
6. 三杯茶
three cups of tea
7. 四公斤肉
four kilos of meat
8. 六瓶果汁
six bottles of juice
9. 听起来不错
sound good
答案
1. a piece of cheese
2. a glass of water
3. a bowl of soup
4. a packet of salt
5. two bags of rice
6. three cups of tea
7. four kilos of meat
8. six bottles of juice
9. sound good
2. a glass of water
3. a bowl of soup
4. a packet of salt
5. two bags of rice
6. three cups of tea
7. four kilos of meat
8. six bottles of juice
9. sound good
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中不可数名词的数量表达及常用短语,解题思路是根据中文含义,回忆课本中对应的固定英文词组,注意数量大于1时量词的单复数变化,以及常用短语的固定写法。
【解析】1. “一块”对应固定量词搭配a piece of,奶酪是cheese,故为a piece of cheese;2. “一杯(液体)”对应a glass of,水是water,故为a glass of water;3. “一碗”对应a bowl of,汤是soup,故为a bowl of soup;4. “一袋”对应a packet of,盐是salt,故为a packet of salt;5. “两袋”中数量为2,量词bag变复数,大米是rice,故为two bags of rice;6. “三杯”中数量为3,量词cup变复数,茶是tea,故为three cups of tea;7. “四公斤”对应four kilos of,肉是meat,故为four kilos of meat;8. “六瓶”中数量为6,量词bottle变复数,果汁是juice,故为six bottles of juice;9. “听起来不错”是常用短语,对应sound good。
【答案】1. a piece of cheese
2. a glass of water
3. a bowl of soup
4. a packet of salt
5. two bags of rice
6. three cups of tea
7. four kilos of meat
8. six bottles of juice
9. sound good
【知识点】英语量词搭配、常用英语短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇搭配练习,考查课本中常见的不可数名词数量表达及常用短语,难度较低,适合预习阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “一块”对应固定量词搭配a piece of,奶酪是cheese,故为a piece of cheese;2. “一杯(液体)”对应a glass of,水是water,故为a glass of water;3. “一碗”对应a bowl of,汤是soup,故为a bowl of soup;4. “一袋”对应a packet of,盐是salt,故为a packet of salt;5. “两袋”中数量为2,量词bag变复数,大米是rice,故为two bags of rice;6. “三杯”中数量为3,量词cup变复数,茶是tea,故为three cups of tea;7. “四公斤”对应four kilos of,肉是meat,故为four kilos of meat;8. “六瓶”中数量为6,量词bottle变复数,果汁是juice,故为six bottles of juice;9. “听起来不错”是常用短语,对应sound good。
【答案】1. a piece of cheese
2. a glass of water
3. a bowl of soup
4. a packet of salt
5. two bags of rice
6. three cups of tea
7. four kilos of meat
8. six bottles of juice
9. sound good
【知识点】英语量词搭配、常用英语短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇搭配练习,考查课本中常见的不可数名词数量表达及常用短语,难度较低,适合预习阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. orange
2. box
3. bus
4. story
5. photo
6. match
7. tomato
8. woman
9. foot
10. life
11. wish
12. child
1. orange
oranges
2. box
boxes
3. bus
buses
4. story
stories
5. photo
photos
6. match
matches
7. tomato
tomatoes
8. woman
women
9. foot
feet
10. life
lives
11. wish
wishes
12. child
children
答案
1. oranges
2. boxes
3. buses
4. stories
5. photos
6. matches
7. tomatoes
8. women
9. feet
10. lives
11. wishes
12. children
2. boxes
3. buses
4. stories
5. photos
6. matches
7. tomatoes
8. women
9. feet
10. lives
11. wishes
12. children
解析
【分析】首先明确英语名词变复数的不同规则,分为一般规则(加s)、特殊规则(以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es,辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es,以o结尾有生命的加es、无生命的加s,以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加es)以及不规则变化的特殊名词。再逐个分析每个单词的类型,对应规则确定复数形式。
【解析】1. orange为一般名词,直接在词尾加s,得oranges;2. box以字母x结尾,变复数需加es,得boxes;3. bus以字母s结尾,变复数需加es,得buses;4. story以辅音字母r+y结尾,变复数需将y改为i再加es,得stories;5. photo是外来无生命名词,变复数直接加s,得photos;6. match以字母组合ch结尾,变复数需加es,得matches;7. tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词,变复数需加es,得tomatoes;8. woman为不规则变化名词,复数形式为women;9. foot为不规则变化名词,复数形式为feet;10. life以字母f结尾,变复数需将f改为v再加es,得lives;11. wish以字母组合sh结尾,变复数需加es,得wishes;12. child为不规则变化名词,复数形式为children。
【答案】1. oranges
2. boxes
3. buses
4. stories
5. photos
6. matches
7. tomatoes
8. women
9. feet
10. lives
11. wishes
12. children
【知识点】英语名词复数构成规则、不规则名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查英语名词复数的基础变化,涵盖一般规则与特殊不规则变化,是巩固英语名词知识点的典型基础题,需学生准确记忆不同结尾名词的变化方式,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. orange为一般名词,直接在词尾加s,得oranges;2. box以字母x结尾,变复数需加es,得boxes;3. bus以字母s结尾,变复数需加es,得buses;4. story以辅音字母r+y结尾,变复数需将y改为i再加es,得stories;5. photo是外来无生命名词,变复数直接加s,得photos;6. match以字母组合ch结尾,变复数需加es,得matches;7. tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词,变复数需加es,得tomatoes;8. woman为不规则变化名词,复数形式为women;9. foot为不规则变化名词,复数形式为feet;10. life以字母f结尾,变复数需将f改为v再加es,得lives;11. wish以字母组合sh结尾,变复数需加es,得wishes;12. child为不规则变化名词,复数形式为children。
【答案】1. oranges
2. boxes
3. buses
4. stories
5. photos
6. matches
7. tomatoes
8. women
9. feet
10. lives
11. wishes
12. children
【知识点】英语名词复数构成规则、不规则名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查英语名词复数的基础变化,涵盖一般规则与特殊不规则变化,是巩固英语名词知识点的典型基础题,需学生准确记忆不同结尾名词的变化方式,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式或根据提示词填空
1. Would you like some
2. There is some
3. I can see two
4. How many
5. I have two
6. It’s important to have eight
7. We need to buy three
1. Would you like some
tea
(tea) or juice
(juice)?2. There is some
milk
(milk) and cheese
(cheese) in the kitchen.3. I can see two
sheep
(sheep) and some fish
(fish) in the picture.4. How many
kilos of rice
(kilo, rice) do you want?5. I have two
pieces of bread
(piece, bread) for breakfast.6. It’s important to have eight
glasses of water
(glass, water) every day.7. We need to buy three
packets of sugar
(packet, sugar) in the supermarket.答案
1. tea; juice
2. milk; cheese
3. sheep; fish
4. kilos of rice
5. pieces of bread
6. glasses of water
7. packets of sugar
2. milk; cheese
3. sheep; fish
4. kilos of rice
5. pieces of bread
6. glasses of water
7. packets of sugar
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语中名词的数(可数/不可数)、可数名词复数变化以及不可数名词的量化表达。解题思路:先判断括号内单词的属性(可数/不可数),再结合句中修饰词(some、数词、how many等)确定形式:不可数名词无量化时用原形;需量化时用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构,量词随前面数词变复数;特殊名词(如sheep)单复数同形。
【解析】
1. tea和juice均为不可数名词,some后接不可数名词原形,故填tea、juice;
2. milk和cheese均为不可数名词,some后接原形,故填milk、cheese;
3. sheep单复数同形,fish表“鱼(数量)”时单复数同形,two和some后均用原形,故填sheep、fish;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,kilo变kilos;rice为不可数名词,需用“kilos of rice”量化,故填kilos of rice;
5. two后接可数名词复数,piece变pieces;bread为不可数名词,故填pieces of bread;
6. eight后接可数名词复数,glass(杯)变glasses;water为不可数名词,故填glasses of water;
7. three后接可数名词复数,packet变packets;sugar为不可数名词,故填packets of sugar。
【答案】
1. tea; juice
2. milk; cheese
3. sheep; fish
4. kilos of rice
5. pieces of bread
6. glasses of water
7. packets of sugar
【知识点】
不可数名词;可数名词复数;量词搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点题,覆盖名词数的核心规则,包括不可数名词用法、特殊名词复数、不可数量化表达,是日常考试高频题型,只要掌握基础规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查英语中名词的数(可数/不可数)、可数名词复数变化以及不可数名词的量化表达。解题思路:先判断括号内单词的属性(可数/不可数),再结合句中修饰词(some、数词、how many等)确定形式:不可数名词无量化时用原形;需量化时用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构,量词随前面数词变复数;特殊名词(如sheep)单复数同形。
【解析】
1. tea和juice均为不可数名词,some后接不可数名词原形,故填tea、juice;
2. milk和cheese均为不可数名词,some后接原形,故填milk、cheese;
3. sheep单复数同形,fish表“鱼(数量)”时单复数同形,two和some后均用原形,故填sheep、fish;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,kilo变kilos;rice为不可数名词,需用“kilos of rice”量化,故填kilos of rice;
5. two后接可数名词复数,piece变pieces;bread为不可数名词,故填pieces of bread;
6. eight后接可数名词复数,glass(杯)变glasses;water为不可数名词,故填glasses of water;
7. three后接可数名词复数,packet变packets;sugar为不可数名词,故填packets of sugar。
【答案】
1. tea; juice
2. milk; cheese
3. sheep; fish
4. kilos of rice
5. pieces of bread
6. glasses of water
7. packets of sugar
【知识点】
不可数名词;可数名词复数;量词搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点题,覆盖名词数的核心规则,包括不可数名词用法、特殊名词复数、不可数量化表达,是日常考试高频题型,只要掌握基础规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
tooth
cake
thing
plant
banana
be great for
snack
painting
Our class party is coming. We have lots of (1)
Preparing for the class party is so much fun!
tooth
cake
thing
plant
banana
be great for
snack
painting
Our class party is coming. We have lots of (1)
things
to do for the party. We need to get some (2) snacks
, drinks and fruit. Fruit (3) is great for
our health. Oranges, grapes and (4) bananas
are our favourites. Some of us have a sweet (5) tooth
, and we can buy some (6) cakes
. We put our (7) paintings
on the wall. We also use flowers, small green (8) plants
and colourful lights to make the classroom more beautiful.Preparing for the class party is so much fun!
答案
1. things
2. snacks
3. is great for
4. bananas
5. tooth
6. cakes
7. paintings
8. plants
2. snacks
3. is great for
4. bananas
5. tooth
6. cakes
7. paintings
8. plants
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解语境,明确每个空缺处的词性、单复数或固定搭配要求,再结合方框内的单词和词组,逐一匹配并调整形式(如名词变复数、动词的正确形式等)完成填空。
【解析】1. 空格前有“lots of”(许多),后接可数名词复数,方框中“thing”的复数形式为“things”,符合“有很多事要做”的语境,故填things。
2. 空格处与“drinks(饮料)、fruit(水果)”并列,属于派对所需物品,方框中“snack”的复数形式“snacks”(零食)符合语境,故填snacks。
3. 空格处需表达“对……有益”,方框中词组“be great for”符合;主语“Fruit”为不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用“is”,故填is great for。
4. 空格处与“oranges、grapes”同属水果类,方框中“banana”的复数形式“bananas”符合,故填bananas。
5. 固定搭配“sweet tooth”意为“爱吃甜食”,方框中“tooth”符合,故填tooth。
6. 空格处对应前文“sweet tooth”,需填甜食类名词,方框中“cake”的复数形式“cakes”符合,故填cakes。
7. 空格处需填可贴在墙上的物品,方框中“painting”的复数形式“paintings”(画)符合,故填paintings。
8. 空格处与“flowers”并列,属于装饰教室的植物类,方框中“plant”的复数形式“plants”符合,故填plants。
【答案】1. things 2. snacks 3. is great for 4. bananas 5. tooth 6. cakes 7. paintings 8. plants
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查基础词汇运用及固定搭配,需结合语境分析空缺处的语法和语义要求,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格前有“lots of”(许多),后接可数名词复数,方框中“thing”的复数形式为“things”,符合“有很多事要做”的语境,故填things。
2. 空格处与“drinks(饮料)、fruit(水果)”并列,属于派对所需物品,方框中“snack”的复数形式“snacks”(零食)符合语境,故填snacks。
3. 空格处需表达“对……有益”,方框中词组“be great for”符合;主语“Fruit”为不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用“is”,故填is great for。
4. 空格处与“oranges、grapes”同属水果类,方框中“banana”的复数形式“bananas”符合,故填bananas。
5. 固定搭配“sweet tooth”意为“爱吃甜食”,方框中“tooth”符合,故填tooth。
6. 空格处对应前文“sweet tooth”,需填甜食类名词,方框中“cake”的复数形式“cakes”符合,故填cakes。
7. 空格处需填可贴在墙上的物品,方框中“painting”的复数形式“paintings”(画)符合,故填paintings。
8. 空格处与“flowers”并列,属于装饰教室的植物类,方框中“plant”的复数形式“plants”符合,故填plants。
【答案】1. things 2. snacks 3. is great for 4. bananas 5. tooth 6. cakes 7. paintings 8. plants
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查基础词汇运用及固定搭配,需结合语境分析空缺处的语法和语义要求,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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