一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Miss Ding is always the
2. The young girl
3. Sandy is good at
4. —I will try my best in my lessons this
—I believe in you. Come on!
5. Since everyone is here, let's
6. Lots of students go to the
7. It is
8. Chinese is one of the most important
1. Miss Ding is always the
first
(第一)to get to school.2. The young girl
practises
(练习)the violin every day. She is so hard-working.3. Sandy is good at
Biology
(生物), but I'm not so interested in it.4. —I will try my best in my lessons this
term
(学期).—I believe in you. Come on!
5. Since everyone is here, let's
start
(开始)our class.6. Lots of students go to the
field(s)
(田)to learn how to farm.7. It is
amazing
(令人大为惊奇的)to see so many beautiful butterflies.8. Chinese is one of the most important
languages
(语言)in the world.答案
1. first 2. practises 3. Biology 4. term 5. start 6. field(s) 7. amazing 8. languages
解析
【分析】本题是根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等),匹配对应的中文含义,确定单词的正确形式。具体需注意:序数词、动词第三人称单数、学科名词、let's后接动词原形、one of后接名词复数、修饰事物的-ing形容词等规则。
【解析】1. 表示“第一”,定冠词the后用序数词first;2. 主语the young girl是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词“练习”需用第三人称单数形式practises;3. “生物”是学科名词,首字母大写为Biology;4. “学期”对应名词term;5. let's后接动词原形,故填start;6. “田”对应名词field,此处可单数或复数fields;7. 修饰“看到蝴蝶”这件事(事物),用形容词amazing;8. one of后接可数名词复数,“语言”的复数形式为languages。
【答案】1. first 2. practises 3. Biology 4. term 5. start 6. field(s) 7. amazing 8. languages
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及简单语法规则,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 表示“第一”,定冠词the后用序数词first;2. 主语the young girl是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词“练习”需用第三人称单数形式practises;3. “生物”是学科名词,首字母大写为Biology;4. “学期”对应名词term;5. let's后接动词原形,故填start;6. “田”对应名词field,此处可单数或复数fields;7. 修饰“看到蝴蝶”这件事(事物),用形容词amazing;8. one of后接可数名词复数,“语言”的复数形式为languages。
【答案】1. first 2. practises 3. Biology 4. term 5. start 6. field(s) 7. amazing 8. languages
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及简单语法规则,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Hello! I'm Tom. This is my 1 (two) time visiting my cousin's hometown. The mountains and rivers here are so beautiful, and the 2 (live) things in nature—like birds and flowers—make everything feel alive.
At school, I study many subjects, but I like Maths 3 (more). It's challenging but fun! My cousin loves English literature and often talks about the 4 (work) of Shakespeare. His plays are full of interesting stories and characters.
We also enjoy sport together. To improve our volleyball skills, we practise 5 (play) every afternoon. It's tiring but helpful! In the evening, we sometimes write letters to friends. I hope 6 (get) replies soon—hearing from others is always nice.
Before I leave, my cousin asks me to send his best 7 (wish) to my parents. Of course, I'll do that! What surprises me most is the starry sky here—it's so 8 (amaze) that we often stand silently and just look up.
Every moment here is special. I'm grateful for these experiences and can't wait to visit again!
1.
6.
Hello! I'm Tom. This is my 1 (two) time visiting my cousin's hometown. The mountains and rivers here are so beautiful, and the 2 (live) things in nature—like birds and flowers—make everything feel alive.
At school, I study many subjects, but I like Maths 3 (more). It's challenging but fun! My cousin loves English literature and often talks about the 4 (work) of Shakespeare. His plays are full of interesting stories and characters.
We also enjoy sport together. To improve our volleyball skills, we practise 5 (play) every afternoon. It's tiring but helpful! In the evening, we sometimes write letters to friends. I hope 6 (get) replies soon—hearing from others is always nice.
Before I leave, my cousin asks me to send his best 7 (wish) to my parents. Of course, I'll do that! What surprises me most is the starry sky here—it's so 8 (amaze) that we often stand silently and just look up.
Every moment here is special. I'm grateful for these experiences and can't wait to visit again!
1.
second
2. living
3. most
4. works
5. playing
6.
to get
7. wishes
8. amazing
答案
1. second 2. living 3. most 4. works 5. playing 6. to get 7. wishes 8. amazing
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点解题:1. 由time表顺序可知,需用two的序数词;2. 修饰名词things需用live的形容词;3. 表示多学科中“最喜欢”,需用more的最高级;4. 莎士比亚的“作品”为可数名词,需用复数;5. practice后接动名词是固定搭配;6. hope后接不定式是固定搭配;7. best wishes是固定短语,wish用复数;8. 修饰事物需用amazing(amazed修饰人)。
【解析】
1. 此处表“第二次”,two的序数词为second,故填second;
2. 需用形容词修饰名词things,live的形容词形式为living,故填living;
3. 由“many subjects”可知是多学科中最喜欢数学,more的最高级为most,故填most;
4. work表“作品”时为可数名词,莎士比亚的作品不止一部,故用复数works,填works;
5. 固定搭配practice doing sth,故play变playing,填playing;
6. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故get变to get,填to get;
7. best wishes是固定表达,wish用复数形式,填wishes;
8. 此处修饰事物“星空”,用形容词amazing(amazed修饰人),故填amazing。
【答案】
1. second 2. living 3. most 4. works 5. playing 6. to get 7. wishes 8. amazing
【知识点】
序数词用法、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,侧重基础知识点的应用,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点解题:1. 由time表顺序可知,需用two的序数词;2. 修饰名词things需用live的形容词;3. 表示多学科中“最喜欢”,需用more的最高级;4. 莎士比亚的“作品”为可数名词,需用复数;5. practice后接动名词是固定搭配;6. hope后接不定式是固定搭配;7. best wishes是固定短语,wish用复数;8. 修饰事物需用amazing(amazed修饰人)。
【解析】
1. 此处表“第二次”,two的序数词为second,故填second;
2. 需用形容词修饰名词things,live的形容词形式为living,故填living;
3. 由“many subjects”可知是多学科中最喜欢数学,more的最高级为most,故填most;
4. work表“作品”时为可数名词,莎士比亚的作品不止一部,故用复数works,填works;
5. 固定搭配practice doing sth,故play变playing,填playing;
6. 固定搭配hope to do sth,故get变to get,填to get;
7. best wishes是固定表达,wish用复数形式,填wishes;
8. 此处修饰事物“星空”,用形容词amazing(amazed修饰人),故填amazing。
【答案】
1. second 2. living 3. most 4. works 5. playing 6. to get 7. wishes 8. amazing
【知识点】
序数词用法、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,侧重基础知识点的应用,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.In the morning
B.On the morning
C.At the morning
D.From the morning
B
)1. of National Day, we usually get together to watch TV to celebrate the holiday.A.In the morning
B.On the morning
C.At the morning
D.From the morning
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查时间介词的用法。解题时需明确:当morning(早上)前有具体日期(本题为National Day,国庆节,属于具体某一天)修饰时,需用介词on;泛指“在早上”时用in,at不与morning搭配表时间段,from表示“从……”不符合语境,据此判断选项。
【解析】
表示“在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时,介词用on;泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”时用in;at不用于修饰morning表时间段;from表示“从……”,不符合句意。本题中是“国庆节的早上”,属于具体某一天的上午,因此用介词on,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查时间介词的基础用法,核心是区分泛指与具体某一天的时间前的介词差异,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题考查时间介词的用法。解题时需明确:当morning(早上)前有具体日期(本题为National Day,国庆节,属于具体某一天)修饰时,需用介词on;泛指“在早上”时用in,at不与morning搭配表时间段,from表示“从……”不符合语境,据此判断选项。
【解析】
表示“在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时,介词用on;泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”时用in;at不用于修饰morning表时间段;from表示“从……”,不符合句意。本题中是“国庆节的早上”,属于具体某一天的上午,因此用介词on,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查时间介词的基础用法,核心是区分泛指与具体某一天的时间前的介词差异,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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