Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空
have bell conversation start may
1.This is my sister and she a nice bag.
2.—Listen! That’s the .
—Oh. It’s 7 o’clock.
3.Her first class always at eight o’clock in the morning.
4.The teacher wants us to start a about shopping.
5.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」Hello, this is John.
I speak to Tom?

1.has 2.bell 3.starts 4.conversation 5.May

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的句意，再从给定词汇（have、bell、conversation、start、may）中匹配合适的词，结合句子的主语人称、时态、固定搭配或常用表达调整词的形式，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数she，句子是一般现在时，have需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has；
2. 句意“听！那是铃声”，bell为名词，符合语境，故填bell；
3. 主语Her first class是第三人称单数，一般现在时中start需变为第三人称单数形式starts，故填starts；
4. 固定搭配start a conversation意为“开始对话”，符合句意，故填conversation；
5. 电话用语常用表达“May I speak to...?”表示“我可以和……说话吗？”，故填May。
【答案】
1.has 2.bell 3.starts 4.conversation 5.May
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握词汇词义、词性，以及一般现在时第三人称单数变化、固定短语和电话用语，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.今天天气晴朗。让我们去外面放风筝吧。
It is sunny today. outside and fly kites.
7.「2025 江苏宿迁中考改编」你该离开了。
for you to leave.
8.我们可以称呼他张先生。
We can Mr Zhang.
9.我妹妹不在家。她今天去上课了。
My sister is not at home. She today.
10.你的名字怎么拼写，格林先生？
do you your name, Mr Green?

6.Let's go 7.It's time 8.call him 9.goes to class 10.How; spell

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语常用句型、短语及语法知识作答。第6题对应祈使句结构；第7题考查固定句型；第8题考查动词短语搭配；第9题需注意主谓一致；第10题考查疑问词与动词的用法。
【解析】
6. 考查祈使句：Let's是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形，“去外面”对应go outside，故填Let's go；
7. 考查固定句型：It's time for sb to do sth是固定表达，意为“某人该做某事了”，符合语境，故填It's time；
8. 考查动词短语：call sb + 称呼表示“称呼某人为……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填call him；
9. 考查一般现在时：主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“去上课”对应go to class，故填goes to class；
10. 考查疑问词与动词：提问方式用疑问词How，“拼写”对应spell，故填How; spell。
【答案】
6.Let's go 7.It's time 8.call him 9.goes to class 10.How; spell
【知识点】
祈使句、固定句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考查常用句型、短语及语法的基础应用，是中考的基础得分点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.完形填空
人与
自我
学校生活「2026 天津部分学校期中考试改编」
Hello, I'm Henry. I am a student of junior high school. I am 13 years old. There are some new 11 in my school. Let's get to know them.
Frank is my friend. He is also 12 years old. He is an English boy. He is 13 a very big city in England (英格兰). And 14 is his favourite colour. It's the colour of the orange. He often goes to the library because he thinks it's a good place to 15 books. His father is a 16 in my school. His students like 17 very much.
This nice girl is Amy. She is an English girl, 18 she can speak Chinese very well. She is in China with her parents now. She says 19 is her favourite season, because she can go swimming in hot weather. Amy doesn't like maths and she says, "it's too difficult." Her 20 cooks delicious food for her every day because she doesn't go to work.
11.A.trees B.buildings
C.teachers D.students
12.A.fifteen B.fourteen
C.thirteen D.twelve
13.A.from B.on C.at D.for
14.A.red B.orange
C.black D.green
15.A.put B.read C.open D.draw
16.A.doctor B.driver
C.teacher D.policeman
17.A.her B.us C.them D.him
18.A.or B.but C.then D.so
19.A.winter B.autumn
C.summer D.spring
20.A.mother B.father
C.brother D.grandpa

［语篇解读］ 本文作者Henry介绍了学校里的一些新学生。
11.D 根据下文介绍的两名学生(Frank 和Amy)可知,所缺的词是students。
12.C 根据上文的“我十三岁”可知,Frank也是十三岁,所缺的词是thirteen。
13.A 根据语境可知,他来自英格兰的一个大城市,from符合题意。
14.B 根据其后的“它是橙子的颜色”可知,对应的颜色是orange。
15.B 表示“读书”要用read和books搭配。
16.C 根据其后的“他的学生们”可知,他的爸爸是我的学校的一名老师,teacher符合题意。
17.D 根据语境可知,他的学生们非常喜欢他,him符合题意。
18.B 前面说“她是一个英格兰女孩”,后面说“她汉语说得很好”,根据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
19.C 根据后面的“因为她可以在炎热的天气去游泳”可知,她最喜欢的季节是夏天,summer符合题意。
20.A 根据其后的“因为她不上班”可知,选项中只有mother符合题意。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文是Henry介绍学校里的新学生。解题时要结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一分析每个空：11题根据下文介绍的两名学生判断；12题根据前文Henry的年龄推导；13题考查固定搭配be from；14题根据后文提到的橙子颜色判断；15题考查read books的固定搭配；16题根据后文的“students”判断职业；17题指代前文提到的Frank的爸爸，用宾格代词；18题分析前后句的转折逻辑；19题根据后文游泳的线索判断季节；20题根据后文“不上班”的信息判断人物。
【解析】
11. 通读全文可知，本文介绍的是学校里的新学生，下文提到Frank和Amy都是学生，故此处选D（students）；12. 前文明确Henry是13岁，Frank是他的朋友，年龄相同，故选C（thirteen）；13. “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语境，故选A（from）；14. 后文提到“It's the colour of the orange”，可知最喜欢的颜色是橙色，故选B（orange）；15. “read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书”，符合“去图书馆”的目的，故选B（read）；16. 后文提到“His students”，说明Frank的爸爸是学校的老师，故选C（teacher）；17. 此处指代Frank的爸爸（男性），作动词like的宾语，用宾格代词him，故选D（him）；18. 前半句说Amy是英国女孩，后半句说她汉语说得很好，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选B（but）；19. 后文提到“go swimming in hot weather”，可知最喜欢的季节是夏天，故选C（summer）；20. 后文提到“she doesn't go to work”，结合选项，只有妈妈符合（妈妈不用上班，会做美食），故选A（mother）。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、词汇固定搭配、语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍学校新学生的完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇搭配以及逻辑关系的判断，解题时需紧扣前后文线索，逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026山东烟台芝罘期中」
How do you start a conversation when you first meet someone in the UK? When meeting in the morning, you can say “Good morning!” and when
meeting in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!”.
If you want to greet people, you can use “How are you?”. When you answer, simply say “Fine, thank you.” Most of the time, “How are you?” is only a greeting. And “Hi” or “Hello” is more common（普通）for a greeting.
If you want to know someone's name, you can use “May I have your name?” instead of “What’s your name?”—it is more polite（礼貌的）. When you want to know how to spell someone's name, you can use “How do you spell it?” or “Can you spell it?”. Farewell language（道别用语）can be “Goodbye” or “See you”.
Remember, being polite is the most important（重要的）.
21.What do you say when you meet someone in the morning in the UK?
A.Good afternoon! B.Good night!
C.Good morning! D.Goodbye!
22.If（如果）someone says “How are you?” to greet you, what do you reply（回答）?
A.Thank you.
B.Fine, thank you.
C.How are you?
D.See you.
23.Which sentence is more polite to ask for someone’s name?
A.What’s your name?
B.May I have your name?
C.How do you spell it?
D.Good evening!
24.If you want to know how to spell someone’s name correctly（正确地）, what can you ask?
A.How are you?
B.What’s your name?
C.How do you spell it?
D.Goodbye!
25.What is the most important when starting a conversation?
A.Being polite. B.Being tidy.
C.Being cute. D.Being funny.

［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了在英国初次见面时如何开始对话,包括问候语、询问姓名和道别用语。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’”可知,早上见面时可以说“Good morning!”。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“If you want to greet people, you can use ‘How are you?’. When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’”可知,回答时需说“Fine, thank you.”,故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know someone's name, you can use ‘May I have your name?’ instead of ‘What's your name?’—it is more polite.”可知,询问名字时,用“May I have your name?”更有礼貌。故选B。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“When you want to know how to spell someone's name, you can use ‘How do you spell it?’”可知,如果你想知道如何正确拼写某人的名字,可以问“How do you spell it?”。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据“Remember, being polite is the most important.”可知,开始谈话时最重要的是要有礼貌。故选A。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路是先通读原文了解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出正确答案。
【解析】21. 根据原文“When meeting in the morning, you can say ‘Good morning!’”，可知早上见面应说“Good morning!”，故选C。
22. 根据原文“If you want to greet people, you can use ‘How are you?’. When you answer, simply say ‘Fine, thank you.’”，可知回答“How are you?”需用“Fine, thank you.”，故选B。
23. 根据原文“If you want to know someone's name, you can use ‘May I have your name?’ instead of ‘What's your name?’—it is more polite”，可知询问姓名时“May I have your name?”更礼貌，故选B。
24. 根据原文“When you want to know how to spell someone's name, you can use ‘How do you spell it?’”，可知想知道名字拼写应问“How do you spell it?”，故选C。
25. 根据原文“Remember, being polite is the most important”，可知开始谈话时最重要的是礼貌，故选A。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、日常交际用语
【点评】本文介绍了英国初次见面时的礼貌用语，题目均为细节理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力，适合初中学生巩固英语日常交际相关知识。
【难度系数】0.8