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七、 阅读还原（有一项多余）
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and The Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works.
1.
The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China.
2.
Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3.
The Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC-8AD), wrote it. 4.
We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5.
A. But they couldn’t return because of the war.
B. Here are book reviews of these two classics.
C. They fought for their own countries.
D. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
E. I really like how the writer describes different people.
F. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and The Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works.
1.
B
The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China.
2.
D
This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong.Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3.
A
By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be.The Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC-8AD), wrote it. 4.
F
This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章).We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5.
E
For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.A. But they couldn’t return because of the war.
B. Here are book reviews of these two classics.
C. They fought for their own countries.
D. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
E. I really like how the writer describes different people.
F. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国两部重要的经典著作《诗经》和《史记》。
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
解析
【分析】本题为阅读还原题，需结合文章主旨、上下文的语境与逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍《诗经》和《史记》两部中国经典；再分析每个空格前后的内容，找到能衔接上下文的选项：第1空需承上启下引出两部经典的介绍，第2空补充《诗经》的相关信息，第3空衔接士兵思乡与不能归的原因，第4空补充《史记》的历史范围，第5空衔接人物故事与举例内容。
【解析】1. 空格前提到《诗经》和《史记》两部重要经典，空格后开始介绍《诗经》，B选项“Here are book reviews of these two classics.”起到承上启下的作用，故1选B。2. 空格前说明《诗经》是最早的诗歌集，空格后讲其内容，D选项“It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.”补充《诗经》的诗歌数量，衔接自然，故2选D。3. 空格前描述士兵离家打仗、思念家乡，空格后提到能感受到他们的悲伤，A选项“But they couldn’t return because of the war.”解释士兵不能回家的原因，符合语境，故3选A。4. 空格前介绍《史记》的性质与作者，空格后讲其篇章数量，F选项“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.”补充《史记》涵盖的历史范围，衔接合理，故4选F。5. 空格前说能读到很多人的故事，空格后举大禹的例子，E选项“I really like how the writer describes different people.”衔接上下文，故5选E。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】阅读还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读逻辑与语境匹配能力，需把握文章主旨，通过分析前后句的内容关联选择合适选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格前提到《诗经》和《史记》两部重要经典，空格后开始介绍《诗经》，B选项“Here are book reviews of these two classics.”起到承上启下的作用，故1选B。2. 空格前说明《诗经》是最早的诗歌集，空格后讲其内容，D选项“It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.”补充《诗经》的诗歌数量，衔接自然，故2选D。3. 空格前描述士兵离家打仗、思念家乡，空格后提到能感受到他们的悲伤，A选项“But they couldn’t return because of the war.”解释士兵不能回家的原因，符合语境，故3选A。4. 空格前介绍《史记》的性质与作者，空格后讲其篇章数量，F选项“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.”补充《史记》涵盖的历史范围，衔接合理，故4选F。5. 空格前说能读到很多人的故事，空格后举大禹的例子，E选项“I really like how the writer describes different people.”衔接上下文，故5选E。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】阅读还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读逻辑与语境匹配能力，需把握文章主旨，通过分析前后句的内容关联选择合适选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
