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七、 ⭐⭐ [立德树人 精益求精]阅读表达
A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curious and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two of the same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose, ” the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it. ”
Even if other people didn’t notice the damage, it is important to the sculptor that his work should be of the best quality. He chose to insist (坚持) on a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
根据短文内容回答下面5个问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. What was the sculptor doing when the man saw him?
2. Why did the sculptor make two sculptures?
3. Where was the scratch?
4. Who would know there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high?
5. Like the sculptor, what should we insist on in our work?
A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curious and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two of the same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (被损坏的) before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture’s nose, ” the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it. ”
Even if other people didn’t notice the damage, it is important to the sculptor that his work should be of the best quality. He chose to insist (坚持) on a high standard of excellence in his work. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
根据短文内容回答下面5个问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。
1. What was the sculptor doing when the man saw him?
He was making a sculpture.
2. Why did the sculptor make two sculptures?
Because the first one became damaged.
3. Where was the scratch?
On the sculpture’s nose.
4. Who would know there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high?
The sculptor himself.
5. Like the sculptor, what should we insist on in our work?
A high standard of excellence.
答案
1. He was making a sculpture.
2. Because the first one became damaged.
3. On the sculpture’s nose.
4. The sculptor himself.
5. A high standard of excellence.
2. Because the first one became damaged.
3. On the sculpture’s nose.
4. The sculptor himself.
5. A high standard of excellence.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，同时注意每小题答案不超过6个词，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He saw a sculptor making a sculpture”，可知雕塑家当时在制作雕塑，答案为He was making a sculpture。
2. 定位原文第二段雕塑家的话“the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one”，可知原因是第一个雕塑损坏了，答案为Because the first one became damaged。
3. 定位原文第三段“There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose”，可知擦痕在雕塑的鼻子上，答案为On the sculpture’s nose。
4. 定位原文最后雕塑家的回答“I will know it”，这里的“我”指雕塑家自己，答案为The sculptor himself。
5. 定位原文最后一段“He chose to insist on a high standard of excellence”，可知我们应坚持高标准，答案为A high standard of excellence。
【答案】
1. He was making a sculpture.
2. Because the first one became damaged.
3. On the sculpture’s nose.
4. The sculptor himself.
5. A high standard of excellence.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、根据原文回答问题
【点评】
本题为细节查找类阅读题，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位并提炼关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，同时注意每小题答案不超过6个词，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He saw a sculptor making a sculpture”，可知雕塑家当时在制作雕塑，答案为He was making a sculpture。
2. 定位原文第二段雕塑家的话“the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I’m making a new one”，可知原因是第一个雕塑损坏了，答案为Because the first one became damaged。
3. 定位原文第三段“There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose”，可知擦痕在雕塑的鼻子上，答案为On the sculpture’s nose。
4. 定位原文最后雕塑家的回答“I will know it”，这里的“我”指雕塑家自己，答案为The sculptor himself。
5. 定位原文最后一段“He chose to insist on a high standard of excellence”，可知我们应坚持高标准，答案为A high standard of excellence。
【答案】
1. He was making a sculpture.
2. Because the first one became damaged.
3. On the sculpture’s nose.
4. The sculptor himself.
5. A high standard of excellence.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、根据原文回答问题
【点评】
本题为细节查找类阅读题，答案均来自原文，侧重考查学生快速定位并提炼关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
