Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 浙江宁波中考模拟·改编]My little sister likes traditional (craft) like paper cutting.
2. Scientists did (survey) on wildlife in the forest to learn about their living habits.
3. [2026 广东广州期末] The little girl felt helpless and cried sadly as she got lost in the (crowd) mall.
4. Many students (prefer) reading English picture books to memorizing new words at that time.
5. [2026 黑龙江牡丹江联考] The new smart classroom equipment (operate) by teachers through a special app next week.

1. craft(s) 根据likes可知此处应用名词;craft可作可数名词和不可数名词,意为"技艺;工艺",空前无冠词,故填craft(s)。
2. surveys 根据did可知此处应用名词;survey为可数名词,前面没有限定词,故用其复数surveys。
3. crowded 此处应用形容词修饰名词,表示"拥挤的",故填crowded。
4. preferred 根据at that time可知时态应用一般过去时,故填preferred。
5. will be operated 句意为:这套新的智能教室设备下周将由教师通过一款特别的应用程序操作。根据next week可知此处时态应用一般将来时;主语和所给动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be operated。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
6. 昨晚她读着一本有趣的英语故事书睡着了。(fall asleep)

7. 出门前记得带把伞，以防突然下雨。(in case)

8. 一座新的空间站将于明年建成。(will be done)

9. 英语老师要求我们在下节课前背诵对话。(require sb to do sth)

10. 人们希望更多学生能参加学校的环保活动。(It’s hoped that...)

6. She fell asleep while/when reading a funny English storybook last night.
7. Remember to take an umbrella before going out in case it rains suddenly.
8. A new space station will be built next year.
9. The English teacher required/requires us to recite the dialogue (s)/dialog (s) before the next class.
10. It's hoped that more students can take part in the school's environmental protection activities.

短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
[2026 原创]
mission manned crowd operate complete move weightless explore online as
On 16th Oct, 2021, China's Shenzhou-13, a(n) 1. spacecraft, flew into space in the morning. Three astronauts on board arrived at Tiangong, China's first space station, to carry out a six-month 2. that went beyond many people's expectations. One of them was Wang Yaping, a mother of a 6-year-old girl.
Born into a farmer's family in Shandong in 1980, she went into space in 2013 and became the second female Chinese astronaut to take part in a space trip. During that trip, she gave a(n) 3. class in Tiangong I, becoming China's first teacher in the 4. environment more than 300 km above Earth. Over 60 million students and teachers from 80,000 middle schools across China watched the special class, which was 5. different from regular classroom lessons.
During the Shenzhou-13 trip, Wang made history 6. the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. Her smooth 7. outside the station showed her professional ability to 8. space equipment. At the meeting before the trip, she said she would act as a "space teacher" again.
"I will soon fly into space with my students' dreams. This time, I will live and work in our own space station—not a(n) 9. one but a comfortable home in space. So, students, you can tell me what you want to know and see most. I will take you to 10. and discover, and help make your wishes come true," she said at that time.

短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的航天经历与成就。
1. manned 空处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词spacecraft;根据Three astronauts on board可知此处表示"载人飞船";manned spacecraft意为"载人飞船",符合语境。
2. mission 根据语境及所给词可知,此处表示"执行为期六个月的任务",且空前有a,应用单数名词,故填mission。
3. online 此处应用形容词修饰名词class,根据后文可知此处指王亚平在天宫一号进行太空授课,结合所给词可知填online。
4. weightless 空处应用形容词修饰名词environment,根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表示"失重的",故填weightless。
5. completely 此处应用副词修饰形容词different;completely表示"完全",符合语境。故填completely。
6. as 根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示王亚平作为首位进入空间站的中国女性创造了历史,故填as。
7. move (s)/movement (s) 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语;根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示流畅的动作,move/movement符合语境;move为可数名词,movement可作可数名词和不可数名词,结合语境,故填move (s)/movement (s)。
8. operate 根据space equipment并结合所给词可知,此处表示"操作太空设备",operate符合语境;ability to do sth意为"做某事的能力"。故填operate。
9. crowded 根据"not a(n)... one but a comfortable home"并结合所给词可知,此处表示"拥挤的";分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰one。故填crowded。
10. explore 空前的to是不定式符号,这里需要填一个动词原形;explore意为"探索",符合语境。故填explore。