一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或音标完成单词拼写
1. It's a d
2. Now more and more people buy things o
3. At the Spring Festival, some of my
4. We can do a
5. My
1. It's a d
deal
to change my pen with your doll.2. Now more and more people buy things o
online
because it's very easy.3. At the Spring Festival, some of my
relatives
(亲戚)give me red packets.4. We can do a
survey
(调查)about how many students get red packets.5. My
uncle
/'ʌŋkl/ sometimes sends me online red packets.答案
1. deal 2. online 3. relatives 4. survey 5. uncle
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母、汉语提示或音标完成单词拼写题,需结合句意、固定搭配及词汇知识作答:
1. 第1题:句意是“用我的笔换你的娃娃是一笔交易”,固定搭配a deal表示“一笔交易”,结合首字母d,填deal;
2. 第2题:句意“现在越来越多人网上购物因为很方便”,固定短语buy things online表示“网上购物”,结合首字母o,填online;
3. 第3题:汉语提示为“亲戚”,且前面有some of(……中的一些),需用名词复数形式,故填relatives;
4. 第4题:汉语提示为“调查”,固定搭配do a survey表示“做调查”,故填survey;
5. 第5题:根据音标/'ʌŋkl/,对应单词uncle。
【解析】
1. 结合句意及固定搭配“a deal(交易)”,首字母为d,故填deal;
2. 结合句意及固定短语“buy things online(网上购物)”,首字母为o,故填online;
3. 汉语提示“亲戚”,some of后接名词复数,故填relatives;
4. 汉语提示“调查”,固定搭配“do a survey(做调查)”,故填survey;
5. 根据音标/'ʌŋkl/,对应单词uncle。
【答案】
1. deal 2. online 3. relatives 4. survey 5. uncle
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;名词的数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写,涵盖首字母提示、汉语提示、音标提示三种形式,需注意名词复数变化及固定短语的积累,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母、汉语提示或音标完成单词拼写题,需结合句意、固定搭配及词汇知识作答:
1. 第1题:句意是“用我的笔换你的娃娃是一笔交易”,固定搭配a deal表示“一笔交易”,结合首字母d,填deal;
2. 第2题:句意“现在越来越多人网上购物因为很方便”,固定短语buy things online表示“网上购物”,结合首字母o,填online;
3. 第3题:汉语提示为“亲戚”,且前面有some of(……中的一些),需用名词复数形式,故填relatives;
4. 第4题:汉语提示为“调查”,固定搭配do a survey表示“做调查”,故填survey;
5. 第5题:根据音标/'ʌŋkl/,对应单词uncle。
【解析】
1. 结合句意及固定搭配“a deal(交易)”,首字母为d,故填deal;
2. 结合句意及固定短语“buy things online(网上购物)”,首字母为o,故填online;
3. 汉语提示“亲戚”,some of后接名词复数,故填relatives;
4. 汉语提示“调查”,固定搭配“do a survey(做调查)”,故填survey;
5. 根据音标/'ʌŋkl/,对应单词uncle。
【答案】
1. deal 2. online 3. relatives 4. survey 5. uncle
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;名词的数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写,涵盖首字母提示、汉语提示、音标提示三种形式,需注意名词复数变化及固定短语的积累,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. My parents save some money,
A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
A
they have enough money for rainy days.A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
答案
1. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我父母存了一些钱,所以有足够的钱以备不时之需。前句表示原因,后句表示结果。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先分析句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“我的父母存了一些钱”是原因,后半句“他们有足够的钱以备不时之需”是结果,需选择表因果关系中结果的连词,再结合选项逐一排除不符合逻辑的连词。
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。A选项so意为“所以”,引导结果状语,符合前因后果的逻辑;B选项because意为“因为”,引导原因状语,与句子逻辑不符;C选项and表并列关系,不符合语境;D选项but表转折关系,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语连词考查题,需结合句意判断句子间的逻辑关系,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。A选项so意为“所以”,引导结果状语,符合前因后果的逻辑;B选项because意为“因为”,引导原因状语,与句子逻辑不符;C选项and表并列关系,不符合语境;D选项but表转折关系,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语连词考查题,需结合句意判断句子间的逻辑关系,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —Your house is so big and bright, Chen Jie?
—Yes, my parents
A.take;to
B.pay;on
C.spend;on
D.cost;to
—Yes, my parents
spend
too much money on
it.A.take;to
B.pay;on
C.spend;on
D.cost;to
答案
2. C [解析]考查动词搭配。句意:——陈洁,你家的房子很大很明亮。——是的,我父母为它花了不少钱。take 和 cost 表示“花费”,主语通常是“事物”,pay应与for搭配;spend应与on搭配。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中“花费”类动词的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先回忆take、pay、spend、cost这四个表示“花费”的动词的主语要求和搭配结构,再结合题目中的主语(my parents,指人)和空格后it(指代房子),逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项:take表“花费”时,常用结构为“It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth”,主语通常是形式主语it,不能是人,且无take...to的搭配,排除;
B选项:pay表“花费”时,正确搭配为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”,而非pay...on,搭配错误,排除;
C选项:spend表“花费”时,常用结构为“sb spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth”,主语是人,符合题目中“my parents(人)”和空格后“it(指代房子)”的结构,正确;
D选项:cost表“花费”时,主语是物,常用结构为“sth costs sb + 金钱”,主语不能是人,且无cost...to的搭配,排除。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;花费类动词用法
【点评】
本题是基础词汇搭配题,重点考查常用“花费”动词的用法区别,属于英语学习中的核心基础考点,需要学生牢记不同动词的主语和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语中“花费”类动词的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先回忆take、pay、spend、cost这四个表示“花费”的动词的主语要求和搭配结构,再结合题目中的主语(my parents,指人)和空格后it(指代房子),逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项:take表“花费”时,常用结构为“It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth”,主语通常是形式主语it,不能是人,且无take...to的搭配,排除;
B选项:pay表“花费”时,正确搭配为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”,而非pay...on,搭配错误,排除;
C选项:spend表“花费”时,常用结构为“sb spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth”,主语是人,符合题目中“my parents(人)”和空格后“it(指代房子)”的结构,正确;
D选项:cost表“花费”时,主语是物,常用结构为“sth costs sb + 金钱”,主语不能是人,且无cost...to的搭配,排除。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;花费类动词用法
【点评】
本题是基础词汇搭配题,重点考查常用“花费”动词的用法区别,属于英语学习中的核心基础考点,需要学生牢记不同动词的主语和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. Please don't ask me
A.to do; to feel
B.to do; feel
C.do; feel
D.do; to feel
to do
this and that. It makes me feel
unhappy.A.to do; to feel
B.to do; feel
C.do; feel
D.do; to feel
答案
3. B [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:请别叫我做这做那,它让我不开心。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事;make sb do sth让某人做某事。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题可通过两个动词的固定搭配解题:首先回忆动词ask的用法,ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“叫某人做某事”;再回忆使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。据此逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(叫某人做某事),可知第一空需填不定式结构to do,因此排除C、D选项(C、D第一空为动词原形do,不符合搭配)。
2. 第二空:根据固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),make作为使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,因此第二空需填动词原形feel,排除A选项(A第二空为不定式to feel,不符合搭配)。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词不定式、使役动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见动词的非谓语固定搭配,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础短语搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题可通过两个动词的固定搭配解题:首先回忆动词ask的用法,ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“叫某人做某事”;再回忆使役动词make的用法,make sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。据此逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(叫某人做某事),可知第一空需填不定式结构to do,因此排除C、D选项(C、D第一空为动词原形do,不符合搭配)。
2. 第二空:根据固定搭配“make sb do sth”(让某人做某事),make作为使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,因此第二空需填动词原形feel,排除A选项(A第二空为不定式to feel,不符合搭配)。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词不定式、使役动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见动词的非谓语固定搭配,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础短语搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. —Millie gets up early every morning and reads books for half an hour.
—Yes, she has a good learning
A.key
B.account
C.deal
D.habit
—Yes, she has a good learning
habit
.A.key
B.account
C.deal
D.habit
答案
4. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——米莉每天早上早起读半个小时的书。——是的,她有一个好的学习习惯。key 钥匙;account 账户;deal 交易;habit 习惯。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前句描述Millie每天早起读书的日常行为,后句对应说明她有好的学习相关的事物。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境判断哪个符合逻辑。
【解析】对话翻译:——米莉每天早上早起,读半小时书。——是的,她有一个好的学习习惯。选项A.key意为“钥匙;关键”,B.account意为“账户;解释”,C.deal意为“交易”,D.habit意为“习惯”。根据语境,早起读书是一种学习习惯,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础名词辨析题,结合对话语境分析各选项词义即可轻松选出答案,侧重考查词汇在日常语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译:——米莉每天早上早起,读半小时书。——是的,她有一个好的学习习惯。选项A.key意为“钥匙;关键”,B.account意为“账户;解释”,C.deal意为“交易”,D.habit意为“习惯”。根据语境,早起读书是一种学习习惯,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础名词辨析题,结合对话语境分析各选项词义即可轻松选出答案,侧重考查词汇在日常语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Tom 住得离学校远吗?
Does Tom live school?
2. 我们经常捐钱去帮助那些困境中的孩子。
We often raise some money .
3. 未雨绸缪是很重要的。
for a rainy day.
4. 每学期的开始,我们都应该做一个学习计划。
each term, we should make a learning plan.
5. 我不知道该怎么处理它。
I don't know it.
1. Tom 住得离学校远吗?
Does Tom live school?
2. 我们经常捐钱去帮助那些困境中的孩子。
We often raise some money .
3. 未雨绸缪是很重要的。
for a rainy day.
4. 每学期的开始,我们都应该做一个学习计划。
each term, we should make a learning plan.
5. 我不知道该怎么处理它。
I don't know it.
答案
1. far away from 2. to help children in need 3. It is important to save 4. At the beginning of 5. what to do with
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及结构来填空。第1题对应“离……远”的固定搭配;第2题需用不定式作目的状语,结合“困境中的孩子”的短语;第3题是“It is + adj + to do sth”的固定句型,搭配“未雨绸缪”的固定表达;第4题对应“在……开始”的固定短语;第5题考查“处理”的固定搭配及疑问词+不定式结构。
【解析】1. “离……远”的英语固定表达为far away from,故填far away from;2. 此处用不定式表目的,“帮助那些困境中的孩子”是to help children in need,故填该部分;3. 固定句型It is important to do sth,“未雨绸缪”对应save for a rainy day,故填It is important to save;4. “每学期的开始”是At the beginning of,故填该短语;5. “处理”对应do with,疑问词+不定式结构为what to do with,故填该部分。
【答案】1. far away from 2. to help children in need 3. It is important to save 4. At the beginning of 5. what to do with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】本题考查基础的英语固定表达,属于常见基础题型,主要检验学生对常用短语、句型的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “离……远”的英语固定表达为far away from,故填far away from;2. 此处用不定式表目的,“帮助那些困境中的孩子”是to help children in need,故填该部分;3. 固定句型It is important to do sth,“未雨绸缪”对应save for a rainy day,故填It is important to save;4. “每学期的开始”是At the beginning of,故填该短语;5. “处理”对应do with,疑问词+不定式结构为what to do with,故填该部分。
【答案】1. far away from 2. to help children in need 3. It is important to save 4. At the beginning of 5. what to do with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】本题考查基础的英语固定表达,属于常见基础题型,主要检验学生对常用短语、句型的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读理解
词数: 259 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 不幸的故事 难度: 难 建议用时: 8分钟
Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill(生病), but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent(沉默的).
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice-cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I'm not poor. Keep your money. I'm the richest(最富有的) man in town and I
sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man.
1. 中考新考法 推断观点论述方式 How does the passage show us “Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world”?
A. By giving examples.
B. By asking questions.
C. By describing his look.
D. By taking a test.
💡链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“推断观点论述方式题解题技巧”
2. Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2?
A. A singing bird.
B. A lovely gift.
C. Wonderful parents.
D. Friendly classmates.
3. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop?
A. He gave him some money.
B. He gave him an ice cream.
C. He bought him new clothes.
D. He bought him some food.
4. How many gifts did Richard choose for himself?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
5. Why did Richard choose the newest radio?
A. Because it looked cool.
B. Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
C. Because it was the most expensive in the shop.
D. Because he wanted to give the old man.
词数: 259 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 不幸的故事 难度: 难 建议用时: 8分钟
Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill(生病), but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent(沉默的).
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice-cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I'm not poor. Keep your money. I'm the richest(最富有的) man in town and I
sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man.
1. 中考新考法 推断观点论述方式 How does the passage show us “Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world”?
A. By giving examples.
B. By asking questions.
C. By describing his look.
D. By taking a test.
💡链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“推断观点论述方式题解题技巧”
2. Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2?
A. A singing bird.
B. A lovely gift.
C. Wonderful parents.
D. Friendly classmates.
3. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop?
A. He gave him some money.
B. He gave him an ice cream.
C. He bought him new clothes.
D. He bought him some food.
4. How many gifts did Richard choose for himself?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
5. Why did Richard choose the newest radio?
A. Because it looked cool.
B. Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
C. Because it was the most expensive in the shop.
D. Because he wanted to give the old man.
答案
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个自认为很不幸的小男孩因给钱给一个“穷苦的”老人而收获礼物的故事。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,为了证明小男孩“不幸”,文中列举了三个例子。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,只有B项没有涉及。故选B。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man.”可知,他把钱给了那位老人。故选A。
4. A [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然小男孩选择了两件礼物,但其中一件是送给老人的。故选A。
5. B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends.”可知,他选最新款录音机是为了在小鸟不唱歌的时候放给朋友听。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,为了证明小男孩“不幸”,文中列举了三个例子。故选A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,只有B项没有涉及。故选B。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man.”可知,他把钱给了那位老人。故选A。
4. A [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然小男孩选择了两件礼物,但其中一件是送给老人的。故选A。
5. B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends.”可知,他选最新款录音机是为了在小鸟不唱歌的时候放给朋友听。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解,共5道题,其中第1题是中考新考法的观点论述方式题,其余为细节理解题。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨与细节;2. 针对第1题,分析第一段证明“Richard不幸”的方式,判断论述方法;3. 针对第2题,定位第二段中Richard认为幸运的事物,对比选项排除未提及项;4. 针对第3题,定位第三段中老人出现后Richard的行为;5. 针对第4题,区分Richard所选礼物的赠送对象,统计给自己的数量;6. 针对第5题,定位最后一段中选收音机的原因,匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:第一段为证明Richard是“世界上最不幸的男孩”,列举了“生病在周末、考试时笔断、鸟在朋友面前沉默”三个具体例子,故论述方式为举例子,选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段内容,Richard认为幸运的事物有“极好的父母、可爱的妹妹、会唱歌的鸟、友好的同学”,未提及“可爱的礼物”,故B项不符合,选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第三段“He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man.”可知,Richard把钱给了老人,选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据最后一段,Richard选了两个礼物,一个是给自己的最新收音机,另一个是给老人的新眼镜,故给自己的礼物数量为1,选A。
5. 细节理解题:根据最后一段“because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends.”可知,选收音机的原因是小鸟不唱歌时能和朋友一起听,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点论述方式题
【点评】
本文为记叙文阅读理解,包含中考新考法的观点论述方式题,考查学生快速提取原文细节、分析论述方法的能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,精准定位关键信息,难度较大。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为记叙文阅读理解,共5道题,其中第1题是中考新考法的观点论述方式题,其余为细节理解题。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨与细节;2. 针对第1题,分析第一段证明“Richard不幸”的方式,判断论述方法;3. 针对第2题,定位第二段中Richard认为幸运的事物,对比选项排除未提及项;4. 针对第3题,定位第三段中老人出现后Richard的行为;5. 针对第4题,区分Richard所选礼物的赠送对象,统计给自己的数量;6. 针对第5题,定位最后一段中选收音机的原因,匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:第一段为证明Richard是“世界上最不幸的男孩”,列举了“生病在周末、考试时笔断、鸟在朋友面前沉默”三个具体例子,故论述方式为举例子,选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段内容,Richard认为幸运的事物有“极好的父母、可爱的妹妹、会唱歌的鸟、友好的同学”,未提及“可爱的礼物”,故B项不符合,选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第三段“He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man.”可知,Richard把钱给了老人,选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据最后一段,Richard选了两个礼物,一个是给自己的最新收音机,另一个是给老人的新眼镜,故给自己的礼物数量为1,选A。
5. 细节理解题:根据最后一段“because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends.”可知,选收音机的原因是小鸟不唱歌时能和朋友一起听,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点论述方式题
【点评】
本文为记叙文阅读理解,包含中考新考法的观点论述方式题,考查学生快速提取原文细节、分析论述方法的能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,精准定位关键信息,难度较大。
【难度系数】
0.3
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