六、选词填空
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
词数:192 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:礼物 难度:难 建议用时:7分钟
gift; careful; their; excited; second; experience; shared;a;of;help
Last week, my partner and I took part in(参加) a volunteer activity. We decided to send some 1 to the old people in a local nursing home(养老院).
Soon a plan was made and 2 online. My aunt and two of my brothers sent me some money to buy gifts. Several days later, we met 3 lady who ran a shop. She gave us a big box of chocolate, biscuits and sweets to add to the presents. We collected lots 4 food and gifts from people and wrapped(包裹) them 5. A man saw my post and he 6 to drive us to the nursing home. I was 7 to see people coming together to help.
Although it was the 8 time for me to go to the nursing home, I was still a little nervous. But when the nursing manager began to show us around everyone's room, I saw the smiles and surprises on 9 faces and I was so happy to be there.
It was a wonderful 10 and I strongly suggest that people do something kind as it will bring you so much happiness. Helping others will benefit(获益) yourself as well.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
词数:192 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:语言能力
话题:礼物 难度:难 建议用时:7分钟
gift; careful; their; excited; second; experience; shared;a;of;help
Last week, my partner and I took part in(参加) a volunteer activity. We decided to send some 1 to the old people in a local nursing home(养老院).
Soon a plan was made and 2 online. My aunt and two of my brothers sent me some money to buy gifts. Several days later, we met 3 lady who ran a shop. She gave us a big box of chocolate, biscuits and sweets to add to the presents. We collected lots 4 food and gifts from people and wrapped(包裹) them 5. A man saw my post and he 6 to drive us to the nursing home. I was 7 to see people coming together to help.
Although it was the 8 time for me to go to the nursing home, I was still a little nervous. But when the nursing manager began to show us around everyone's room, I saw the smiles and surprises on 9 faces and I was so happy to be there.
It was a wonderful 10 and I strongly suggest that people do something kind as it will bring you so much happiness. Helping others will benefit(获益) yourself as well.
1.
gifts
2.
shared
3.
a
4.
of
5.
carefully
6.
helped
7.
excited
8.
second
9.
their
10.
experience
答案
1. gifts 2. shared 3. a 4. of 5. carefully
6. helped 7. excited 8. second 9. their 10. experience
6. helped 7. excited 8. second 9. their 10. experience
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解语篇主题为志愿者为养老院老人筹备礼物的经历。解题时需结合每个空格的语法功能(如词性、时态、固定搭配等),从方框所给单词中选择恰当的词,并根据语境调整形式(如名词复数、动词过去式、副词变形等),确保每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】1. 空格前有some,需填可数名词复数,方框中gift的复数为gifts,符合“送一些礼物”的语境;2. 空格处与made并列,构成被动语态(计划被分享),故用share的过去分词shared;3. 空格后是单数可数名词lady,需填不定冠词a;4. 固定搭配lots of,意为“许多”,故填of;5. 空格修饰动词wrapped,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;6. 全文为一般过去时,空格处作谓语,用help的过去式helped;7. 空格处形容人的感受,用excited(兴奋的);8. 空格后是time,结合语境“第二次去养老院”,填second;9. 空格修饰名词faces,用形容词性物主代词their;10. 空格前有a wonderful,需填名词,experience(经历)符合语境。
【答案】1. gifts 2. shared 3. a 4. of 5. carefully 6. helped 7. excited 8. second 9. their 10. experience
【知识点】英语选词填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇型选词填空,综合考查学生的语境理解能力与语法运用能力,需结合语篇逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词,是对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前有some,需填可数名词复数,方框中gift的复数为gifts,符合“送一些礼物”的语境;2. 空格处与made并列,构成被动语态(计划被分享),故用share的过去分词shared;3. 空格后是单数可数名词lady,需填不定冠词a;4. 固定搭配lots of,意为“许多”,故填of;5. 空格修饰动词wrapped,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;6. 全文为一般过去时,空格处作谓语,用help的过去式helped;7. 空格处形容人的感受,用excited(兴奋的);8. 空格后是time,结合语境“第二次去养老院”,填second;9. 空格修饰名词faces,用形容词性物主代词their;10. 空格前有a wonderful,需填名词,experience(经历)符合语境。
【答案】1. gifts 2. shared 3. a 4. of 5. carefully 6. helped 7. excited 8. second 9. their 10. experience
【知识点】英语选词填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇型选词填空,综合考查学生的语境理解能力与语法运用能力,需结合语篇逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词,是对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
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