2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第9页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. All the
managers
(经理) in the company are expected to care more about their workers' needs.
2. The dark-coloured dress
suits
(适合) her very well and makes her look more confident.
3. No one
mentioned
(提到) the plan to our teacher before we started the project.
4. All the
passengers
(乘客) on the train were asked to check their tickets carefully.
5. The new
railway
(铁路) station will be built to make travelling much easier for local people.

答案

1. managers 2. suits 3. mentioned 4. passengers 5. railway

解析

【分析】本题需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等),填写符合语境的正确英文单词,保证句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 中文提示“经理”,由句中All可知需用名词复数,故填managers;2. 中文提示“适合”,主语为第三人称单数dress,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填suits;3. 中文提示“提到”,由时间状语before we started可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填mentioned;4. 中文提示“乘客”,由All可知需用名词复数,故填passengers;5. 中文提示“铁路”,此处作定语修饰station,用名词原形,故填railway。
【答案】1. managers 2. suits 3. mentioned 4. passengers 5. railway
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合语法规则调整单词形式,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇积累与语法的结合运用。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Being a postman is quite hard even though it looks easy. I've learned a lot about neighbourhoods and pets over the years! Cats are usually friendly but some dogs can be dangerous. The
strangest
1
(strange) animal I've seen at one of the houses is a monkey in the front garden!
My work makes me experience rich social life and develop wonderful
imagination
2
(imagine). Plenty of company
managers
3
(manage) often receive our daily parcels.
The
first
4
(one) thing I do each day is sort the mail with my colleagues. After a short break, we each take our bag and start our route. I love being a postal worker because I get to be connected with the public. As well, I deliver on foot, by bike or in a small van. I have to be well
prepared
5
(prepare) for all kinds of weather.
Great
improvements
6
(improve) have been made in postal service recently. Many new rules
are
7
(accept) by workers widely. I
have worked
8
(work) as a postman for many years. I feel much
more comfortable
9
(comfort) in the new uniforms, especially the summer one. Part-time or full-time training starts as young as sixteen. I didn't start when I was sixteen, but only a couple of years older. I hope this meaningful job
will bring
10
(bring) people great chances in IT and Business.
1.
strangest

2.
imagination

3.
managers

4.
first

5.
prepared

6.
improvements

7.
are accepted

8.
have worked

9.
more comfortable

10.
will bring

答案

1. strangest 2. imagination 3. managers 4. first 5. prepared 6. improvements 7. are accepted 8. have worked 9. more comfortable 10. will bring

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(词性转换、时态、语态、固定搭配、数词等)解题:
1. 空后有范围“我见过的动物中”,需用形容词最高级修饰名词,故将strange变形;
2. 动词develop后需接名词作宾语,需转换imagine的词性;
3. plenty of后接可数名词复数,需转换manage的词性并变复数;
4. 表顺序“第一”,需用one的序数词;
5. 考查固定搭配be prepared for;
6. 形容词great后接名词,结合后面的have确定名词复数;
7. 主语与动词是被动关系,需用被动语态;
8. 时间状语for many years是现在完成时的标志;
9. much修饰形容词比较级,需转换comfort的词性并变比较级;
10. 表将来动作,需用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 由语境“我见过的动物中”,用形容词最高级,填strangest;
2. develop后接名词,imagine的名词为imagination,填imagination;
3. plenty of后接可数名词复数,manage对应的指人名词manager变复数managers,填managers;
4. 表顺序“第一”,用one的序数词first,填first;
5. 固定搭配be prepared for,填prepared;
6. great后接名词,由have确定用复数,improve的名词复数是improvements,填improvements;
7. 主语new rules是accept的承受者,用一般现在时被动语态,填are accepted;
8. 由for many years用现在完成时,主语I,填have worked;
9. much修饰比较级,comfortable的比较级是more comfortable,填more comfortable;
10. 表将来动作,用一般将来时,填will bring。
【答案】
1. strangest 2. imagination 3. managers 4. first 5. prepared 6. improvements 7. are accepted 8. have worked 9. more comfortable 10. will bring
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、形容词的级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,核心考点为词性转换、动词时态语态、形容词的级,需结合语境与语法规则变形,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)1. The turkey is
finished, so please start setting the table.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
(
A
)2. Lily puts all her heart into every subject and keeps working hard day and night, so all her teachers always
her
her wonderful schoolwork.
A. praise; for B. praised; for C. praise; of D. praise; to
(
B
)3. As a famous computer engineer, Mr Smith will come to our school and give us a special speech on digital skills
in the following days.
A. at times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
(
A
)4. Dr Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says, "
."
A. A miss is as good as a mile
B. Many hands make light work
C. No pain, no gain
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
(
B
)5. Nearly every kid hates exams,
exams are necessary. They help to check if you have got the specific knowledge.
A. and B. but C. so D. or

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题需辨析四个短语的含义,结合语境选择表“几乎”的固定短语;第2题考查固定搭配及一般现在时的用法,先确定搭配再判断时态;第3题辨析四个词的词义,结合时间语境选合适的词;第4题理解各谚语含义,结合“手术仔细”的语境选匹配的谚语;第5题分析前后句逻辑关系,选择表转折的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A项as soon as意为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句;B项as well as意为“也;和……一样好”,多修饰动词;C项as much as意为“和……一样多”;D项as good as为固定短语,意为“几乎,差不多”。结合语境“火鸡几乎做好了”,选D。
2. 第2题:固定搭配praise sb. for sth.表示“因某事表扬某人”,排除C、D;由句中always可知用一般现在时,主语teachers为复数,动词用原形praise,选A。
3. 第3题:A项at times意为“有时”;B项sometime为副词,意为“在某个时候”;C项sometimes意为“有时”;D项some times意为“几次”。结合“在接下来的几天里某个时间”的语境,选B。
4. 第4题:A项“A miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,强调做事要精准;B项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项“No pain, no gain”意为“一分耕耘一分收获”;D项“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”。结合“手术仔细”的语境,选A。
5. 第5题:前半句“几乎每个孩子讨厌考试”与后半句“考试必要”为转折关系,需用表转折的连词but,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
短语辨析、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用短语、固定搭配、连词及谚语的词义辨析,侧重基础知识的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6