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一、阅读七选五
Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional Chinese art form. 1.
There are two main skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details in fine strokes with rich colours. It's often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough strokes and light colours. 2.
From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors' family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3.
The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the "Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting". Using bold（粗犷的） strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4.
5.
A. These paintings were less detailed.
B. It is often used in landscape paintings.
C. It's usually painted on silk or paper with a brush.
D. Ancient artists loved drawing mountains and rivers best.
E. Colour printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty.
F. Landscape paintings became more and more popular at that time.
G. Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s.
Traditional Chinese painting is a traditional Chinese art form. 1.
C
The brush is usually dipped（浸） in black ink or coloured paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes, and flowers and birds.There are two main skills in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, drawing details in fine strokes with rich colours. It's often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough strokes and light colours. 2.
B
From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors' family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3.
A
They were full of the artists' personal understanding of the subjects.The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the "Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting". Using bold（粗犷的） strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4.
E
This made it possible to create colourful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting.5.
G
Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art.A. These paintings were less detailed.
B. It is often used in landscape paintings.
C. It's usually painted on silk or paper with a brush.
D. Ancient artists loved drawing mountains and rivers best.
E. Colour printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty.
F. Landscape paintings became more and more popular at that time.
G. Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. G
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国传统绘画的工具、技法、发展历程等核心内容展开；接着分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系，逐一匹配对应选项，确保选项符合上下文的连贯性与主题一致性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格前介绍中国传统绘画，后提及毛笔蘸墨或颜料作画，C选项“它通常画在丝绸或纸上，用毛笔”承接绘画的载体与工具，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：空格前说明写意画的特点（粗笔触、淡彩），B选项“它常用于山水画”对应写意画的应用场景，衔接自然，故选B。
3. 第3空：空格前提到山水画成为独立艺术形式，后指出画作充满艺术家个人理解，A选项“这些画作细节更少”符合写意画的特点，与上下文衔接，故选A。
4. 第4空：空格后提到可制作彩色画册，E选项“明代彩色印刷术流行”能解释彩色画册的制作条件，衔接合理，故选E。
5. 第5空：空格后提及画家留学归来融合中西文化，G选项“19世纪末20世纪初西方艺术传入中国”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统绘画的相关知识展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解与匹配能力，需结合段落主题和选项语义进行判断，属于常规难度的七选五题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五阅读理解题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国传统绘画的工具、技法、发展历程等核心内容展开；接着分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系，逐一匹配对应选项，确保选项符合上下文的连贯性与主题一致性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格前介绍中国传统绘画，后提及毛笔蘸墨或颜料作画，C选项“它通常画在丝绸或纸上，用毛笔”承接绘画的载体与工具，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：空格前说明写意画的特点（粗笔触、淡彩），B选项“它常用于山水画”对应写意画的应用场景，衔接自然，故选B。
3. 第3空：空格前提到山水画成为独立艺术形式，后指出画作充满艺术家个人理解，A选项“这些画作细节更少”符合写意画的特点，与上下文衔接，故选A。
4. 第4空：空格后提到可制作彩色画册，E选项“明代彩色印刷术流行”能解释彩色画册的制作条件，衔接合理，故选E。
5. 第5空：空格后提及画家留学归来融合中西文化，G选项“19世纪末20世纪初西方艺术传入中国”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统绘画的相关知识展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解与匹配能力，需结合段落主题和选项语义进行判断，属于常规难度的七选五题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
A Chinese master, Zhang Daqian, was famous for his paintings. He was very productive and was able 1.
Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian 2.
A Spanish pioneer, Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European 4.
Picasso was born in 1881. His father was a painter. He 6.
Zhang Daqian met Picasso in 1956. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach him the skills of drawing bamboo 8.
Zhang and Picasso had 9.
A Chinese master, Zhang Daqian, was famous for his paintings. He was very productive and was able 1.
to master
(master) several kinds of painting styles.Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian 2.
was taught
(teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries to develop his skills. 3. However
, traditional Chinese painting remained his favourite throughout his life.A Spanish pioneer, Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European 4.
artists
(art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor 5. who/that
moved freely between different styles.Picasso was born in 1881. His father was a painter. He 6.
encouraged
(encourage) young Picasso. When Picasso was young, visiting many places to see great works brought 7. him
(he) much fun.Zhang Daqian met Picasso in 1956. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach him the skills of drawing bamboo 8.
beautifully
(beautiful). Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters after Zhang's return.Zhang and Picasso had 9.
more
(many) in common than admiration for each other. So far, the works of Zhang Daqian and Picasso 10. have been
(be) very popular. They have sold well at auctions(拍卖会).答案
1. to master 2. was taught 3. However 4. artists 5. who/that 6. encouraged 7. him 8. beautifully 9. more 10. have been
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换、定语从句、比较级等语法知识逐一解题：1.考查固定搭配be able to do sth.；2.考查一般过去时的被动语态；3.考查转折连词；4.考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；5.考查定语从句关系词；6.考查一般过去时主动语态；7.考查人称代词宾格；8.考查副词修饰动词；9.考查形容词比较级（由than提示）；10.考查现在完成时（由so far提示）。
【解析】1.固定搭配be able to后接动词原形，故填to master；2.张大千是“被教”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故填was taught；3.前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However；4.“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，art的复数为artists，故填artists；5.先行词是指人的名词，定语从句缺主语，故填who/that；6.父亲鼓励毕加索是过去的动作，用一般过去时主动语态，故填encouraged；7.动词bring后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；8.修饰动词draw需用副词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，故填beautifully；9.由than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more；10.so far是现在完成时的标志，主语works是复数，故填have been。
【答案】1. to master 2. was taught 3. However 4. artists 5. who/that 6. encouraged 7. him 8. beautifully 9. more 10. have been
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法填空，涵盖核心语法点，注重对词汇变形和句式结构的考查，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1.固定搭配be able to后接动词原形，故填to master；2.张大千是“被教”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故填was taught；3.前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However；4.“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，art的复数为artists，故填artists；5.先行词是指人的名词，定语从句缺主语，故填who/that；6.父亲鼓励毕加索是过去的动作，用一般过去时主动语态，故填encouraged；7.动词bring后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；8.修饰动词draw需用副词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，故填beautifully；9.由than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more；10.so far是现在完成时的标志，主语works是复数，故填have been。
【答案】1. to master 2. was taught 3. However 4. artists 5. who/that 6. encouraged 7. him 8. beautifully 9. more 10. have been
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法填空，涵盖核心语法点，注重对词汇变形和句式结构的考查，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
