二、综合填空。(每小题1分,共50分)
Passage 1
新素材 科普知识 Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some 1 (suggest).
Sometimes, songs get stuck in our heads while we stay 2 (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer 3 (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn't listen to music 4 going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep.
5 (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes 6 (early) and they won't wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body 7 (change) the temperature by using blood vessels(血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy 8 (easy) and soon fall asleep.
When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator(计算器) made by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it 9 (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us 10 waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up.
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1. suggestions 2. awake 3. to fall
4. before 5. Wearing 6. earlier 7. changes
8. easily 9. will work 10. from

【分析】
本题是一篇关于睡眠的科普类综合填空，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等知识点。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空前有some，需填名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。
2. stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，wake的形容词是awake，stay awake意为“保持清醒”，故填awake。
3. 固定句型“it takes sb +时间+to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to fall。
4. 结合句意“我们不应该在睡觉前听音乐”，需填介词before表示“在……之前”，故填before。
5. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，wear的动名词是Wearing，注意首字母大写，故填Wearing。
6. 句意表示“能帮助人们早15分钟入睡”，需用副词比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故填earlier。
7. 主语Our body是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
8. 此处修饰动词短语get sleepy，需用副词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
9. 此处为“祈使句+and+一般将来时”结构，祈使句后接一般将来时的句子，故填will work。
10. 固定搭配“keep from doing sth”意为“阻止做某事”，符合语境，故填from。
【答案】
1. suggestions 2. awake 3. to fall 4. before 5. Wearing 6. earlier 7. changes 8. easily 9. will work 10. from
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕睡眠科普主题，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，属于基础型综合填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Passage 2
Dancing with the light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their coverings. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories
that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour 9 the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. the 2. pieces 3. seen 4. imagining 5. that 6. freely 7. amazing
8. took 9. of 10. myself

【分析】
这是一篇关于苏州园林白墙的英语语法填空题，考查冠词、名词单复数、被动语态、非谓语动词、固定句型、副词、形容词、时态、介词、反身代词等基础语法知识。解题时需先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 此处特指苏州园林的墙壁，需用定冠词the表特指；
2. piece为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，故用复数形式pieces；
3. 主语light and plants与see是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填seen；
4. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），故填imagine的动名词形式imagining；
5. 固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句，故填that；
6. 此处修饰动词work，需用副词，故填free的副词形式freely；
7. 此处修饰名词walls，需用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，故填amazing；
8. 时间状语“during the month of June”表过去，需用一般过去时，故填take的过去式took；
9. 表示“……的颜色”，用介词of，故填of；
10. 此处指主语“我”自己，需用反身代词，故填myself。
【答案】
1. the 2. pieces 3. seen 4. imagining 5. that 6. freely 7. amazing 8. took 9. of 10. myself
【知识点】
冠词的运用、动词的适当形式、固定搭配与句型
【点评】
本题结合苏州园林的文化场景，考查英语核心基础语法，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6