一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. When you feel nervous about something, you can first.（深呼吸）
2. It's hard for me to in front of many people.（发表演讲）
3. My little brother after taking a cold bath last week.（患流感）
4. My teacher advises me to do some reading about nature, and I want to .（尝试一下）
5. —Why do you ?（看上去沮丧）
—Because I lost my keys.

1. take a deep breath
2. give a speech
3. had the flu
4. have a try
5. look upset

【分析】
这类题需根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子的语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、动词形式）填写正确英语短语。先分析每个句子的语境：1题情态动词can后接动词原形；2题是固定句型it's hard for sb to do sth，需用动词原形；3题时间状语last week提示用一般过去时；4题want to do sth结构需用动词原形；5题助动词do后接动词原形，再对应汉语写出正确短语即可。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“深呼吸”的固定英语短语为take a deep breath，符合要求；
2. 固定句型it's hard for sb to do sth中，“发表演讲”对应give a speech，用动词原形；
3. 时间状语last week表明句子为一般过去时，“患流感”的过去式短语是had the flu；
4. want to do sth结构中，“尝试一下”对应have a try，用动词原形；
5. 助动词do后接动词原形，“看上去沮丧”对应look upset，符合语境。
【答案】
1. take a deep breath
2. give a speech
3. had the flu
4. have a try
5. look upset
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用，需结合句子语法规则（时态、动词形式）填写，属于基础词汇类题目，侧重对日常常用短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Li Feng came home late after school and he looked sad. His parents noticed he was down. They were a little worried about him. After dinner, they asked him what was wrong with him. Li Feng told them he lost the basketball game. He tried to pass the ball to his teammates but he failed. He felt so sorry. He wanted to give up playing basketball because he thought basketball wasn’t right for him. After hearing that, Li Feng’s father smiled, and put his hand on Li Feng’s shoulder. He said, “Son, losing is a part of sports. It doesn’t mean you are weak in basketball. It’s not important to lose or win a game and the most important thing is to learn something new and live happily.” Li Feng’s mother added, “Remember, winners are not those who never fall, but those who always rise after falling.” Li Feng thought for a while and nodded(点头). His mother gave him a big hug. At last, he felt better after sharing his problem with his parents.
()1. Li Feng looked sad because he lost the basketball game.
()2. Li Feng decided not to give up at first.
()3. Li Feng’s father thought it was important to win a game.
()4. Li Feng knew the most important thing was to learn something new and live happily from
the talk with his father.
()5. Li Feng regretted sharing his problem with his parents.

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F

【分析】
做此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比，判断是否一致即可。本题需围绕Li Feng的情绪原因、是否放弃篮球、父母的观点、Li Feng的感悟等细节逐一核对。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：“Li Feng came home late after school and he looked sad... Li Feng told them he lost the basketball game.”可知Li Feng难过是因为输了篮球赛，故本题正确（T）；
2. 定位原文：“He wanted to give up playing basketball because he thought basketball wasn’t right for him.”可知Li Feng起初想放弃篮球，而非不放弃，故本题错误（F）；
3. 定位原文：父亲说“It’s not important to lose or win a game...”可知父亲认为输赢都不重要，而非重要，故本题错误（F）；
4. 定位原文：父亲提到“the most important thing is to learn something new and live happily”，Li Feng听后点头认可，故本题正确（T）；
5. 定位原文：“At last, he felt better after sharing his problem with his parents.”可知Li Feng分享后感觉更好，并未后悔，故本题错误（F）。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、正误判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，解题关键是精准抓取题目关键词对应的原文内容，对比判断即可，整体难度较低，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8