D(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末)
Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid(类人的) robots ran in the half marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race.
Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3 (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing(赛车), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few metres. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics(北京人形机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes.
The race 7 (be) a big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability(稳定性), speed(速度) and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space!
“Running might be a small step for humans, 10, it's a big leap(跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E - Town's deputy(副) director.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid(类人的) robots ran in the half marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race.
Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3 (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing(赛车), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few metres. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Humanoid Robotics(北京人形机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes.
The race 7 (be) a big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability(稳定性), speed(速度) and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space!
“Running might be a small step for humans, 10, it's a big leap(跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E - Town's deputy(副) director.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. first 2. with 3. wore 4. to make
5. running 6. winner 7. was 8. their
9. will use 10. however
5. running 6. winner 7. was 8. their
9. will use 10. however
解析
【分析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“这是机器人第一次参加这类长跑比赛”,且前面有定冠词the,序数词前常加定冠词表示顺序,所以要用one的序数词形式first。
2. 第2空:句子需要表达“带有两条腿的机器人”,此处需要一个介词来表示“带有”的含义,with可作介词表示“具有、带有”,用来构成后置定语修饰robots,符合语境。
3. 第3空:文章描述的是2025年4月19日发生的过去事件,谓语动词要用一般过去式,wear的过去式是wore。
4. 第4空:人类操作员更换电池的目的是确保机器人能跑到终点,表目的要用不定式结构,所以填to make。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”,因此此处要填run的动名词形式running。
6. 第6空:句子需要一个名词作主语,表达“获胜的机器人”,即“获胜者”,win的名词形式是winner。
7. 第7空:主语The race是单数,且事件发生在过去,所以be动词用was。
8. 第8空:后面是名词skills,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“它们的技能”。
9. 第9空:时间状语In the future表示将来的时间,句子要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,所以填will use。
10. 第10空:前句“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步”和后句“对机器人来说是一大步”是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,要用however来表示转折。
【解析】
1. 第1空:结合语境及定冠词the的用法,此处需用序数词表示“第一次”,故填first。
2. 第2空:用介词with构成后置定语,修饰robots,表“带有两条腿的”,故填with。
3. 第3空:文章叙述过去发生的事件,谓语动词用一般过去式,wear的过去式为wore,故填wore。
4. 第4空:此处用不定式作目的状语,说明更换电池的目的,故填to make。
5. 第5空:根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.,填run的动名词形式running。
6. 第6空:此处需名词作主语,表“获胜者”,win的名词形式是winner,故填winner。
7. 第7空:主语为单数,且事件发生在过去,be动词用was,故填was。
8. 第8空:用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词skills,表“它们的”,故填their。
9. 第9空:根据时间状语In the future,句子用一般将来时,故填will use。
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,用however表转折,故填however。
【答案】
1. first 2. with 3. wore 4. to make
5. running 6. winner 7. was 8. their
9. will use 10. however
【知识点】
序数词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以机器人跑马拉松的热点话题为载体,考查了英语基础语法的多个知识点,涵盖序数词、介词、动词时态、固定搭配、物主代词、转折连词等,既要求学生掌握扎实的语法知识,也需要结合语境进行判断,能有效提升学生综合运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据语境“这是机器人第一次参加这类长跑比赛”,且前面有定冠词the,序数词前常加定冠词表示顺序,所以要用one的序数词形式first。
2. 第2空:句子需要表达“带有两条腿的机器人”,此处需要一个介词来表示“带有”的含义,with可作介词表示“具有、带有”,用来构成后置定语修饰robots,符合语境。
3. 第3空:文章描述的是2025年4月19日发生的过去事件,谓语动词要用一般过去式,wear的过去式是wore。
4. 第4空:人类操作员更换电池的目的是确保机器人能跑到终点,表目的要用不定式结构,所以填to make。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”,因此此处要填run的动名词形式running。
6. 第6空:句子需要一个名词作主语,表达“获胜的机器人”,即“获胜者”,win的名词形式是winner。
7. 第7空:主语The race是单数,且事件发生在过去,所以be动词用was。
8. 第8空:后面是名词skills,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“它们的技能”。
9. 第9空:时间状语In the future表示将来的时间,句子要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,所以填will use。
10. 第10空:前句“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步”和后句“对机器人来说是一大步”是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,要用however来表示转折。
【解析】
1. 第1空:结合语境及定冠词the的用法,此处需用序数词表示“第一次”,故填first。
2. 第2空:用介词with构成后置定语,修饰robots,表“带有两条腿的”,故填with。
3. 第3空:文章叙述过去发生的事件,谓语动词用一般过去式,wear的过去式为wore,故填wore。
4. 第4空:此处用不定式作目的状语,说明更换电池的目的,故填to make。
5. 第5空:根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.,填run的动名词形式running。
6. 第6空:此处需名词作主语,表“获胜者”,win的名词形式是winner,故填winner。
7. 第7空:主语为单数,且事件发生在过去,be动词用was,故填was。
8. 第8空:用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词skills,表“它们的”,故填their。
9. 第9空:根据时间状语In the future,句子用一般将来时,故填will use。
10. 第10空:前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,用however表转折,故填however。
【答案】
1. first 2. with 3. wore 4. to make
5. running 6. winner 7. was 8. their
9. will use 10. however
【知识点】
序数词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以机器人跑马拉松的热点话题为载体,考查了英语基础语法的多个知识点,涵盖序数词、介词、动词时态、固定搭配、物主代词、转折连词等,既要求学生掌握扎实的语法知识,也需要结合语境进行判断,能有效提升学生综合运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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