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文化意识 文化差异 Dragons have long held the imagination of both Chinese and Western cultures, but they have very different looks and meanings that set them apart.
In Chinese culture, the dragon, named "Loong", holds a special place. It has a special appearance, looking like a huge, long snake combined with various animal parts. For example, it has the tail of a fish, which helps it swim gracefully in water. The scales(鳞) of a fish cover its body, giving it a shiny and protective surface. Its long neck is similar to that of a snake, allowing for flexible movement. Chinese dragons are often wingless, but they have the magical ability to rocket up and fly through the sky.
They stand for many positive(积极的) qualities. In the past, they are the symbols(象征) of power. Emperors and kings were considered as sons of dragons, showing their noble(尊贵的) position. Also, Chinese farmers, who depended on good weather for their crops, used to offer sacrifices(祭祀品) like sheep to dragon gods. They hoped that the dragons would bring favourable weather, and thus good harvests. Moreover, dragons are believed to bring good fortune. You can often see dragon pictures on the Chinese New Year decorations or at other traditional festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival.
In Western culture, dragons are very different. They are giant creatures(生物) that can breathe fire and destroy life. Their large bat-like wings carry them to the sky. Their bodies are covered in lizard-like scales, and their tails often have a sharp tip. Western dragons are usually related to evil. In medieval times(中世纪), they were seen as symbols of the devil, and the devil was even called "the great dragon". Knights(骑士) would be celebrated as the bravest heroes when they killed dragons.
In a word, the dragons of Chinese and Western cultures reveal the large differences between these two worlds. While Chinese dragons are seen as symbols of strength, wisdom, and good fortune, Western dragons are often described as wicked, fire-breathing beasts. Whether as a protector of the world or a fearsome enemy, the dragon remains a timeless and fascinating fictional creature, inviting us to explore the depths of our own culture and imagination.
()27. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Chinese dragons described in the passage?
A. They have lizard-like scales.
B. They have a long, flexible neck.
C. They can fly without wings.
D. They have the tail of a fish.
()28. Why did Chinese farmers offer sacrifices to dragon gods?
A. To get protection from wild animals.
B. To show respect to the emperor.
C. To ensure good weather and harvests.
D. To celebrate Chinese New Year.
()29. How are dragons described in Western culture?
A. As magical and protective beings.
B. As wingless and gentle creatures.
C. As evil and fire-breathing beasts.
D. As common signs of good fortune.
()30. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2, ...)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要对比了中西方文化中龙的形象和意义。中国文化里,龙地位特殊,外形独特,象征力量、智慧和好运,农民会向龙神献祭以求风调雨顺。西方文化中,龙是喷火巨兽,常与邪恶相关。最后总结中西方龙的差异体现了两种文化的不同。
27. A 细节理解题。通读第二段可知,文中提到中国龙有鱼尾、长而灵活的脖子、能无翼飞行,而蜥蜴状鳞片是西方龙的特征,中国龙有鱼的鳞片。故选 A。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“Chinese farmers ... used to offer sacrifices ... They hoped that the dragons would bring favourable weather, and thus good harvests.”可知,农民献祭是为了确保好天气和好收成。故选 C。
29. C 细节理解题。根据“They are giant creatures that can breathe fire and destroy life.”和“Western dragons are usually related to evil.”可知,在西方文化中龙是喷火的野兽,与邪恶相关。故选 C。
30. B 篇章结构题。通读原文可知,文章第一段总述中西方龙有不同形象和意义;第二段介绍中国文化中龙的外观特点,如像大鱼和蛇结合、鱼尾、鱼鳞片、长而灵活的脖子等,第三段阐述中国文化中龙所代表的积极品质,如帝王象征、农民祈求风调雨顺等,第二段和第三段共同介绍东方龙;第四段讲述西方文化中龙的形象,如会喷火、像恶魔等。最后一段总结中国和西方文化中龙的差异,再次强调龙在两种文化中的不同象征意义。整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选 B。