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三、阅读理解
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives（刀）or forks when you're cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you'll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
(
A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Cooks. D. Writers.
(
A. 步骤 B. 结果 C. 计划 D. 事实
(
A. Be a great cook. B. Clean the kitchen.
C. Work with your parents. D. Be careful with the knives.
(
A. You don't have to cut up the tomato.
B. You don't need cheese for the sandwich.
C. You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D. You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
(
A. You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B. You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C. You can't make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D. You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives（刀）or forks when you're cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you'll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion.
First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.
(
B
)1. Who will be the main readers of this cookbook?A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Cooks. D. Writers.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "step" mean in Chinese?A. 步骤 B. 结果 C. 计划 D. 事实
(
B
)3. What do you need to do after cooking?A. Be a great cook. B. Clean the kitchen.
C. Work with your parents. D. Be careful with the knives.
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich?A. You don't have to cut up the tomato.
B. You don't need cheese for the sandwich.
C. You need the other piece of bread on the top.
D. You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich.
(
D
)5. What can you learn from the text?A. You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich.
B. You will become a great cook after making these dishes.
C. You can't make these dishes if your parents aren't at home.
D. You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题干询问食谱的主要读者，文中提到“you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents”，说明食谱适合孩子阅读，结合选项可判断。
2. 第2题：属于词义猜测题，结合制作食物的语境，“follow each step”指遵循制作的流程环节，可推断词义。
3. 第3题：为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于做饭后要求的内容。
4. 第4题：需定位制作鸡肉三明治的具体步骤，逐一核对选项正误。
5. 第5题：需定位原文制作步骤，结合选项判断是否与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents”，可知食谱适合孩子阅读，故选B。
2. 第2题：结合制作食物的语境，“follow each step”意为“遵循每个步骤”，因此“step”的中文意思是“步骤”，选A。
3. 第3题：文中明确提到“Clean the kitchen after making dishes”，说明做完饭后需要打扫厨房，选B。
4. 第4题：根据制作鸡肉三明治的最后一步“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top”，可知C选项正确；A选项需切番茄、B选项需要奶酪、D选项需要四块鸡肉，均错误。
5. 第5题：根据制作步骤“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato...”，可知D选项正确；A选项无生菜、B选项是“可能成为”而非“会成为”、C选项可独自制作，均错误。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】
本题为食谱类阅读理解，主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目难度较低，学生可通过定位原文信息快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：题干询问食谱的主要读者，文中提到“you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents”，说明食谱适合孩子阅读，结合选项可判断。
2. 第2题：属于词义猜测题，结合制作食物的语境，“follow each step”指遵循制作的流程环节，可推断词义。
3. 第3题：为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于做饭后要求的内容。
4. 第4题：需定位制作鸡肉三明治的具体步骤，逐一核对选项正误。
5. 第5题：需定位原文制作步骤，结合选项判断是否与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents”，可知食谱适合孩子阅读，故选B。
2. 第2题：结合制作食物的语境，“follow each step”意为“遵循每个步骤”，因此“step”的中文意思是“步骤”，选A。
3. 第3题：文中明确提到“Clean the kitchen after making dishes”，说明做完饭后需要打扫厨房，选B。
4. 第4题：根据制作鸡肉三明治的最后一步“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top”，可知C选项正确；A选项需切番茄、B选项需要奶酪、D选项需要四块鸡肉，均错误。
5. 第5题：根据制作步骤“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato...”，可知D选项正确；A选项无生菜、B选项是“可能成为”而非“会成为”、C选项可独自制作，均错误。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测）
【点评】
本题为食谱类阅读理解，主要考查细节查找和词义猜测能力，题目难度较低，学生可通过定位原文信息快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
