2026年晨光智学同步指导训练与检测五年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose the right words.
读一读,选择恰当的单词补全句子。
A. is B. has
(
A
) 1. He
is
from Canada.
(
A
) 2. His name
is
Mike.
(
B
) 3. She
has
long hair.
(
A
) 4. Binbin
is
hard-working.
(
B
) 5. John
has
many friends.
(
A
) 6. What
is
Alice like?

答案

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A

解析

【分析】首先明确A是be动词is,B是表示“有”的实义动词has,需结合句子的固定搭配、语义和句子结构判断:1. 固定搭配be from表示“来自”;2. 主语是name,需用be动词;3. 语义是“有长发”;4. 形容词hard-working前需be动词;5. 语义是“有很多朋友”;6. 固定句型What is sb like? 询问人物特征。
【解析】1. 固定短语be from,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A;2. 主语His name是第三人称单数,此处需be动词,故用is,选A;3. 句意为“她有长头发”,表示“拥有”用has,选B;4. 主语Binbin是第三人称单数,形容词hard-working前需be动词is,选A;5. 句意为“John有很多朋友”,表示“拥有”用has,选B;6. 固定句型What is sb like? 用于询问某人的特征,be动词用is,选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】be动词用法;have/has的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础的动词辨析与固定搭配,注重语境理解,是核心基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Read and tick the right words.
读一读,选择恰当的单词,打“√”。
1. She is young. She (help/helps) a lot at home.
2. My sister can (runs/run) very fast.
3. My father likes (play/playing) Chinese chess very much.
4. (What/What's) he like?
5. Would you like to (have/has) dinner with Binbin?

答案

1. helps
2. run
3. playing
4. What's
5. have

解析

【分析】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,需结合句子时态、句型结构及固定用法选择正确单词:1. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. like的固定搭配;4. 询问人物特征的特殊疑问句结构;5. would like to do的固定用法。
【解析】1. 句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选helps;2. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形,故选run;3. like表示“喜欢做某事”时,常用like doing sth结构,故选playing;4. 询问某人外貌或性格的固定句型是“What's sb like”,此处缺少be动词is,故选What's;5. would like to do sth是固定搭配,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故选have。
【答案】1. helps 2. run 3. playing 4. What's 5. have
【知识点】一般现在时、情态动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and choose the right words or phrases.
读一读,选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
likes play Chinese chess singing tell Chinese stories thin

Look! This is my new English teacher Miss Green. She is tall and 1.
thin
. She is pretty too. She 2.
likes
Chinese culture(文化)very much. She can 3.
tell Chinese stories
in English. It's very cool. She can also sing Chinese songs. She is good at 4.
singing
. Her favourite Chinese song is "Jasmine Flower(茉莉花)". She sings it all the time. She can 5.
play Chinese chess
too. I often play Chinese chess with her after class. She is not good at it, but she is hard-working. I like her very much.

答案

1. thin
2. likes
3. tell Chinese stories
4. singing
5. play Chinese chess

解析

【分析】
本题是选词补全短文题,需结合上下文语境、句子语法结构及词汇词义,逐个匹配合适的单词/短语。先通读短文了解大意:介绍新英语老师Miss Green的外貌、爱好和能力,再分析每个空格的需求,对应给出的词汇选择。
【解析】
1. 空格前是并列形容词“tall and”,需填形容词描述外貌,给出词汇中“thin”(瘦的)符合语境,故填thin;
2. 主语是第三人称单数She,需填动词作谓语,“likes”(喜欢)符合“非常喜欢中国文化”的语义,故填likes;
3. 情态动词can后接动词短语,结合插图及语境,“tell Chinese stories”(讲中国故事)符合“能用英语讲中国故事”的意思,故填tell Chinese stories;
4. “be good at”后接动名词,前文提到她会唱中文歌,“singing”(唱歌)符合“擅长唱歌”的语境,故填singing;
5. 后文提到“经常课后和她下中国象棋”,情态动词can后接动词短语,“play Chinese chess”(下中国象棋)符合语义,故填play Chinese chess。
【答案】
1. thin 2. likes 3. tell Chinese stories 4. singing 5. play Chinese chess
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍的短文,考查学生对词汇的词性、词义及语境的理解,需结合上下文和语法规则完成选择,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6