2026年创新优化学案八年级英语上册译林版第66页答案
五、完形填空
Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from the countryside to a building in the city. Maria really
C
1
some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day, Maria noticed her neighbour, Mrs Garcia, carrying some
A
2
tools and a bag of soil (土壤). Maria wondered
C
3
Mrs Garcia could do such jobs in the city.
Mrs Garcia laughed. “I’ll
A
4
you,” she said.
Maria thought Mrs Garcia would take her to the
C
5
, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was
D
6
to see the flowers and vegetables in front of her.
Mrs Garcia told Maria
D
7
was on the roof for a long time. Then some people asked the owners to
C
8
it a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped keep the air clean, but keep the building
B
9
in summer.
“You would be surprised by how different the plants are up here,” Mrs Garcia said. “Some people grow vegetables just
B
10
your mum. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”
(
C
) 1. A. left B. needed C. enjoyed D. forgot
(
A
) 2. A. gardening B. washing C. shopping D. cooking
(
C
) 3. A. when B. what C. how D. which
(
A
) 4. A. show B. miss C. take D. bring
(
C
) 5. A. school B. shop C. park D. square
(
D
) 6. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. surprised
(
D
) 7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
(
C
) 8. A. sell B. try C. make D. get
(
B
) 9. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. busy
(
B
)10. A. for B. like C. with D. by

答案

1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇讲述城市生活与创意种植的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（Maria从乡村搬到城市后，邻居Garcia夫人带她在屋顶打造社区花园的故事），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“but she missed her house and yard in the countryside”（但她想念乡村的房子和院子）可知，前半句表转折，意为Maria“喜欢”城市的一些事物，故选C（enjoyed）。
2. 后文提到“a bag of soil（一袋土壤）”，结合选项，“gardening tools（园艺工具）”与土壤匹配，故选A（gardening）。
3. 此处表达Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市“如何”做这些事，表方式用how，故选C（how）。
4. 结合语境，Garcia夫人说要“展示”给Maria看，show sb符合，故选A（show）。
5. Maria以为Garcia夫人会带她去“公园”，结果去了屋顶，符合逻辑，故选C（park）。
6. 打开门看到屋顶的花和蔬菜，Maria感到“惊讶”，surprised符合，故选D（surprised）。
7. 句意：Garcia夫人说屋顶很久没有任何东西，nothing符合，故选D（nothing）。
8. 固定搭配make sth sth（把某物变成某物），此处指把屋顶变成社区花园，故选C（make）。
9. 植物在夏天能让建筑保持“凉爽”，cool符合语境，故选B（cool）。
10. 此处指“像你妈妈那样”种蔬菜，like表“像”，故选B（like）。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、动词词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析，难度适中，能帮助学生理解城市中的创意生活方式，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6