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Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示完成句子
1. I saw an a
2. The young r
3. After the race, the j
4. Every step was s
5. Many students took part in the speech c
1. I saw an a
advertisement
for the new phone on TV.2. The young r
runner
won the 100-metre race.3. After the race, the j
judge
watched the video carefully to decide which team won.4. Every step was s
smooth
after many repeats, with no mistakes.5. Many students took part in the speech c
competition
, and Li Hua won the first prize.答案
1. advertisement
2. runner
3. judge
4. smooth
5. competition
2. runner
3. judge
4. smooth
5. competition
解析
【分析】这类题需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆符合语义的英语单词，匹配对应词性完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意：我在电视上看到了新手机的广告。结合首字母a和语境，应填名词advertisement（广告）。2. 句意：那个年轻的赛跑者赢得了100米赛跑。结合首字母r和“100-metre race”，应填名词runner（赛跑者）。3. 句意：赛后，裁判仔细观看视频来决定哪个队赢了。结合首字母j和“decide which team won”，应填名词judge（裁判）。4. 句意：多次重复后，每一步都很顺利，没有错误。结合首字母s和“with no mistakes”，应填形容词smooth（顺利的）。5. 句意：很多学生参加了演讲比赛，李华获得了一等奖。结合首字母c和“took part in”，应填名词competition（比赛）。
【答案】1. advertisement 2. runner 3. judge 4. smooth 5. competition
【知识点】英语词汇运用、根据首字母提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，侧重词汇积累和语义理解，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：我在电视上看到了新手机的广告。结合首字母a和语境，应填名词advertisement（广告）。2. 句意：那个年轻的赛跑者赢得了100米赛跑。结合首字母r和“100-metre race”，应填名词runner（赛跑者）。3. 句意：赛后，裁判仔细观看视频来决定哪个队赢了。结合首字母j和“decide which team won”，应填名词judge（裁判）。4. 句意：多次重复后，每一步都很顺利，没有错误。结合首字母s和“with no mistakes”，应填形容词smooth（顺利的）。5. 句意：很多学生参加了演讲比赛，李华获得了一等奖。结合首字母c和“took part in”，应填名词competition（比赛）。
【答案】1. advertisement 2. runner 3. judge 4. smooth 5. competition
【知识点】英语词汇运用、根据首字母提示填空
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，侧重词汇积累和语义理解，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用本课所学的短语完成句子
1. Peter dropped the baton. Han Lin quickly got it from the ground.
→Han Lin quickly .
2. Han Lin was behind Li Lei. He ran faster to reduce the distance.
→Han Lin began to Li Lei.
3. Teng Fei was behind Xie Tao. In the end, he reached the same position.
→In the end, Teng Fei
Xie Tao.
4. Teng Fei and Xie Tao ran toward the finish line. They were next to each other.
→Teng Fei and Xie Tao ran .
5. Wang Yaming ran fast at the beginning. He was in front of all others.
→At the beginning, Wang Yaming ______ .
1. Peter dropped the baton. Han Lin quickly got it from the ground.
→Han Lin quickly .
2. Han Lin was behind Li Lei. He ran faster to reduce the distance.
→Han Lin began to Li Lei.
3. Teng Fei was behind Xie Tao. In the end, he reached the same position.
→In the end, Teng Fei
Xie Tao.
4. Teng Fei and Xie Tao ran toward the finish line. They were next to each other.
→Teng Fei and Xie Tao ran .
5. Wang Yaming ran fast at the beginning. He was in front of all others.
→At the beginning, Wang Yaming ______ .
答案
1. picked up the baton
2. make up ground on
3. caught up with
4. side by side
5. took the lead
2. make up ground on
3. caught up with
4. side by side
5. took the lead
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境含义，再结合本课所学的英语短语，选择匹配的短语填入空格，同时确保短语形式符合句子的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 原句描述Han Lin从地上捡起接力棒，对应短语picked up the baton，符合语境；
2. 原句表示Han Lin跑得更快以缩短与Li Lei的距离，对应短语make up ground on，符合语境；
3. 原句说明最后Teng Fei到达与Xie Tao相同的位置，对应短语caught up with，符合语境；
4. 原句描述两人并排跑，对应短语side by side，符合语境；
5. 原句表示Wang Yaming一开始处于所有人前面，对应短语took the lead，符合语境。
【答案】
1. picked up the baton；2. make up ground on；3. caught up with；4. side by side；5. took the lead
【知识点】
英语短语运用，固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查常用英语短语的掌握与运用，属于基础题型，需要学生准确理解句意并匹配对应短语。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短语填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境含义，再结合本课所学的英语短语，选择匹配的短语填入空格，同时确保短语形式符合句子的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 原句描述Han Lin从地上捡起接力棒，对应短语picked up the baton，符合语境；
2. 原句表示Han Lin跑得更快以缩短与Li Lei的距离，对应短语make up ground on，符合语境；
3. 原句说明最后Teng Fei到达与Xie Tao相同的位置，对应短语caught up with，符合语境；
4. 原句描述两人并排跑，对应短语side by side，符合语境；
5. 原句表示Wang Yaming一开始处于所有人前面，对应短语took the lead，符合语境。
【答案】
1. picked up the baton；2. make up ground on；3. caught up with；4. side by side；5. took the lead
【知识点】
英语短语运用，固定搭配
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查常用英语短语的掌握与运用，属于基础题型，需要学生准确理解句意并匹配对应短语。
【难度系数】
0.5
