一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. It’s important to take a break and
2. Please
3. People
4. We should do more exercise to
5. The student on duty
6. You should brush your teeth
7. Keeping a positive attitude helps us stay
8.
9. She looks very
10. It’s
1. It’s important to take a break and
relax
(放松) when you feel tired.2. Please
repeat
(重复) the words after me to remember them better.3. People
tend
(往往会) to feel sleepy after a big meal.4. We should do more exercise to
maintain
(维持) good health.5. The student on duty
made a point of
(保证做) closing all the windows before leaving the classroom.6. You should brush your teeth
regularly
(有规律地) to keep them clean.7. Keeping a positive attitude helps us stay
mentally
(精神上) healthy.8.
Last but not least
(最后但同样重要的), I want to thank my team members.9. She looks very
stressed
(焦虑不安的) these days. Maybe she has some problems.10. It’s
normal
(正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.答案
1. relax
2. repeat
3. tend
4. maintain
5. made a point of
6. regularly
7. mentally
8. Last but not least
9. stressed
10. normal
2. repeat
3. tend
4. maintain
5. made a point of
6. regularly
7. mentally
8. Last but not least
9. stressed
10. normal
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组,需先分析句子结构确定空格处的词性,再结合语法规则(如并列结构、祈使句、固定搭配、词性修饰等)匹配对应英文表达,同时注意词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 并列连词and连接两个动词短语,需用动词原形,汉语“放松”对应relax,故填relax;
2. 祈使句结构为“Please + 动词原形”,汉语“重复”对应repeat,故填repeat;
3. 固定搭配tend to do sth(往往会做某事),主语people为复数,用动词原形tend,故填tend;
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,汉语“维持”对应maintain,故填maintain;
5. 固定搭配make a point of doing sth(保证做某事),结合语境用一般过去时,故填made a point of;
6. 修饰动词brush需用副词,汉语“有规律地”对应regularly,故填regularly;
7. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词,汉语“精神上”对应mentally,故填mentally;
8. 固定短语Last but not least(最后但同样重要的),故填Last but not least;
9. 系动词look后接形容词作表语,汉语“焦虑不安的”对应stressed,故填stressed;
10. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,汉语“正常的”对应normal,故填normal。
【答案】
1. relax;2. repeat;3. tend;4. maintain;5. made a point of;6. regularly;7. mentally;8. Last but not least;9. stressed;10. normal
【知识点】
动词的正确形式、固定搭配、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及常用表达的运用,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、语法结构等知识点,题型基础,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组,需先分析句子结构确定空格处的词性,再结合语法规则(如并列结构、祈使句、固定搭配、词性修饰等)匹配对应英文表达,同时注意词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 并列连词and连接两个动词短语,需用动词原形,汉语“放松”对应relax,故填relax;
2. 祈使句结构为“Please + 动词原形”,汉语“重复”对应repeat,故填repeat;
3. 固定搭配tend to do sth(往往会做某事),主语people为复数,用动词原形tend,故填tend;
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,汉语“维持”对应maintain,故填maintain;
5. 固定搭配make a point of doing sth(保证做某事),结合语境用一般过去时,故填made a point of;
6. 修饰动词brush需用副词,汉语“有规律地”对应regularly,故填regularly;
7. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词,汉语“精神上”对应mentally,故填mentally;
8. 固定短语Last but not least(最后但同样重要的),故填Last but not least;
9. 系动词look后接形容词作表语,汉语“焦虑不安的”对应stressed,故填stressed;
10. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,汉语“正常的”对应normal,故填normal。
【答案】
1. relax;2. repeat;3. tend;4. maintain;5. made a point of;6. regularly;7. mentally;8. Last but not least;9. stressed;10. normal
【知识点】
动词的正确形式、固定搭配、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及常用表达的运用,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、语法结构等知识点,题型基础,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are some
2. Remember to take
3.
4. Amy is always
5. If you don't work hard, you will
6. People usually eat steaks with knives and
7. Can you please
8. A child’s personality and the family environment are closely
9. We should pay more attention to our
10. Linda performs well in all school subjects,
1. There are some
nuts
(nut) in the chocolate cake.2. Remember to take
notes
(note) while you are listening to the lecture.3.
Listing
(list) the things we need to buy for the party is necessary.4. Amy is always
dieting
(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.5. If you don't work hard, you will
lose
(loss) the chance to get the promotion (晋升).6. People usually eat steaks with knives and
forks
(fork).7. Can you please
summarize
(summary) the story for us?8. A child’s personality and the family environment are closely
linked
(link).9. We should pay more attention to our
mental
(mentally) health as well as physical health.10. Linda performs well in all school subjects,
especially
(especial) maths.答案
1. nuts
2. notes
3. Listing
4. dieting
5. lose
6. forks
7. summarize
8. linked
9. mental
10. especially
2. notes
3. Listing
4. dieting
5. lose
6. forks
7. summarize
8. linked
9. mental
10. especially
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识解题:1. some后接可数名词复数,nut变nuts;2. take notes是固定短语,用复数notes;3. 动名词作主语,list变Listing;4. be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时,diet变dieting;5. will后接动词原形,名词loss变动词lose;6. and连接并列复数名词,fork变forks;7. can后接动词原形,名词summary变动词summarize;8. be linked是固定搭配,用过去分词linked;9. 修饰名词health用形容词,副词mentally变形容词mental;10. 修饰名词maths用副词,形容词especial变副词especially。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some,修饰可数名词复数,nut的复数形式为nuts,故填nuts;
2. 固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”,需用名词复数,故填notes;
3. 动名词短语可作主语,list的动名词形式为Listing,句首首字母大写,故填Listing;
4. 此处为现在进行时(be+doing),diet的现在分词是dieting,故填dieting;
5. will是助动词,后接动词原形,loss是名词,其动词形式为lose,故填lose;
6. and连接并列成分,前面knives是复数,fork也用复数形式forks,故填forks;
7. can是情态动词,后接动词原形,summary是名词,其动词形式为summarize,故填summarize;
8. 固定搭配be linked意为“与…相关”,需用过去分词linked,故填linked;
9. 修饰名词health需用形容词,mentally是副词,其形容词形式为mental,故填mental;
10. 修饰名词maths需用副词,especial是形容词,其副词形式为especially,故填especially。
【答案】
1. nuts
2. notes
3. Listing
4. dieting
5. lose
6. forks
7. summarize
8. linked
9. mental
10. especially
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涉及名词单复数、动名词作主语、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需学生扎实掌握基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换等知识解题:1. some后接可数名词复数,nut变nuts;2. take notes是固定短语,用复数notes;3. 动名词作主语,list变Listing;4. be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时,diet变dieting;5. will后接动词原形,名词loss变动词lose;6. and连接并列复数名词,fork变forks;7. can后接动词原形,名词summary变动词summarize;8. be linked是固定搭配,用过去分词linked;9. 修饰名词health用形容词,副词mentally变形容词mental;10. 修饰名词maths用副词,形容词especial变副词especially。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some,修饰可数名词复数,nut的复数形式为nuts,故填nuts;
2. 固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”,需用名词复数,故填notes;
3. 动名词短语可作主语,list的动名词形式为Listing,句首首字母大写,故填Listing;
4. 此处为现在进行时(be+doing),diet的现在分词是dieting,故填dieting;
5. will是助动词,后接动词原形,loss是名词,其动词形式为lose,故填lose;
6. and连接并列成分,前面knives是复数,fork也用复数形式forks,故填forks;
7. can是情态动词,后接动词原形,summary是名词,其动词形式为summarize,故填summarize;
8. 固定搭配be linked意为“与…相关”,需用过去分词linked,故填linked;
9. 修饰名词health需用形容词,mentally是副词,其形容词形式为mental,故填mental;
10. 修饰名词maths需用副词,especial是形容词,其副词形式为especially,故填especially。
【答案】
1. nuts
2. notes
3. Listing
4. dieting
5. lose
6. forks
7. summarize
8. linked
9. mental
10. especially
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涉及名词单复数、动名词作主语、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需学生扎实掌握基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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