5. (2025·淮安期末) — Where is your homework, Tom?
— I'm sorry, Mr White. I
A.leave
B.will leave
C.am leaving
D.left
— I'm sorry, Mr White. I
D
it at home this morning.A.leave
B.will leave
C.am leaving
D.left
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要判断考点是动词时态辨析,第一步先梳理对话含义:老师问Tom的作业在哪,Tom回答说今早把作业落在家里了。第二步寻找句中的时间提示线索,发现句末有明确的过去时间标志"this morning",说明“落下作业”这个动作是在过去已经完成的,需要使用一般过去时,再对应匹配选项里的动词形式就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先明确句意:——Tom,你的作业在哪里?——对不起怀特老师,我今天早上把它落在家里了。
2. 句中时间状语"this morning"表示过去的具体时间,说明“把作业落在家里”是过去已经发生的动作,要使用一般过去时,动词leave的过去式为left。
3. 逐一排除错误选项:
A选项leave是一般现在时,用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作,不符合语境;
B选项will leave是一般将来时,描述还未发生的动作,不符合语境;
C选项am leaving是现在进行时,可表将来含义,动作尚未发生,不符合语境。
因此只有D选项符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题是时态辨析类的基础考题,解题核心是抓住句中明确的过去时间状语判断对应时态,不需要复杂变形,只要牢记不同时态的适用场景和标志性时间词就可以轻松得分,注意不要被对话前半部分的现在时表述干扰,找准动作发生的真实时间即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道题首先要判断考点是动词时态辨析,第一步先梳理对话含义:老师问Tom的作业在哪,Tom回答说今早把作业落在家里了。第二步寻找句中的时间提示线索,发现句末有明确的过去时间标志"this morning",说明“落下作业”这个动作是在过去已经完成的,需要使用一般过去时,再对应匹配选项里的动词形式就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先明确句意:——Tom,你的作业在哪里?——对不起怀特老师,我今天早上把它落在家里了。
2. 句中时间状语"this morning"表示过去的具体时间,说明“把作业落在家里”是过去已经发生的动作,要使用一般过去时,动词leave的过去式为left。
3. 逐一排除错误选项:
A选项leave是一般现在时,用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作,不符合语境;
B选项will leave是一般将来时,描述还未发生的动作,不符合语境;
C选项am leaving是现在进行时,可表将来含义,动作尚未发生,不符合语境。
因此只有D选项符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题是时态辨析类的基础考题,解题核心是抓住句中明确的过去时间状语判断对应时态,不需要复杂变形,只要牢记不同时态的适用场景和标志性时间词就可以轻松得分,注意不要被对话前半部分的现在时表述干扰,找准动作发生的真实时间即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. (2025·泰州期末) Which of the following “-ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three?
A.imagined
B.happened
C.destroyed
D.locked
A.imagined
B.happened
C.destroyed
D.locked
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语语音辨析题,解题思路非常清晰:首先我们需要明确规则动词过去式后缀-ed的标准发音规则,之后逐个判断每个选项中单词原形的末尾音素,对应推导出-ed的实际发音,最后对比四个选项的-ed发音,找出和另外三个都不同的选项即可。核心的-ed发音规则可以提前梳理:1. 若动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾,-ed发音为/t/;2. 若动词原形以浊辅音(除/d/外)或者元音结尾,-ed发音为/d/;3. 若动词原形以/t/或/d/结尾,-ed发音为/ɪd/。
【解析】
我们逐个分析四个选项的-ed发音:
A. imagined:原形为imagine,末尾音素是浊辅音/n/,符合“浊辅音后-ed发/d/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/d/;
B. happened:原形为happen,末尾音素是浊辅音/n/,因此-ed发音为/d/;
C. destroyed:原形为destroy,末尾音素是元音/ɔɪ/,符合“元音后-ed发/d/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/d/;
D. locked:原形为lock,末尾音素是清辅音/k/,符合“清辅音后-ed发/t/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/t/。
对比可知,D选项的-ed发音和另外三个都不同。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
1. 动词-ed后缀发音规则
2. 英语语音辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语音考点,核心考察学生对规则动词过去式后缀发音规则的掌握,易错点是部分学生容易混淆“字母的清浊”和“音素的清浊”,判断时要注意以单词实际末尾的发音是否声带振动作为区分清浊辅音的依据,不要只看末尾字母。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语语音辨析题,解题思路非常清晰:首先我们需要明确规则动词过去式后缀-ed的标准发音规则,之后逐个判断每个选项中单词原形的末尾音素,对应推导出-ed的实际发音,最后对比四个选项的-ed发音,找出和另外三个都不同的选项即可。核心的-ed发音规则可以提前梳理:1. 若动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾,-ed发音为/t/;2. 若动词原形以浊辅音(除/d/外)或者元音结尾,-ed发音为/d/;3. 若动词原形以/t/或/d/结尾,-ed发音为/ɪd/。
【解析】
我们逐个分析四个选项的-ed发音:
A. imagined:原形为imagine,末尾音素是浊辅音/n/,符合“浊辅音后-ed发/d/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/d/;
B. happened:原形为happen,末尾音素是浊辅音/n/,因此-ed发音为/d/;
C. destroyed:原形为destroy,末尾音素是元音/ɔɪ/,符合“元音后-ed发/d/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/d/;
D. locked:原形为lock,末尾音素是清辅音/k/,符合“清辅音后-ed发/t/”的规则,因此-ed发音为/t/。
对比可知,D选项的-ed发音和另外三个都不同。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
1. 动词-ed后缀发音规则
2. 英语语音辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语音考点,核心考察学生对规则动词过去式后缀发音规则的掌握,易错点是部分学生容易混淆“字母的清浊”和“音素的清浊”,判断时要注意以单词实际末尾的发音是否声带振动作为区分清浊辅音的依据,不要只看末尾字母。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. (2025·扬州期末) Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of “-ed” from the other three?
A.worried
B.arrived
C.stayed
D.walked
A.worried
B.arrived
C.stayed
D.walked
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词过去式后缀-ed的发音辨析,解题时首先要回忆-ed后缀的三类标准发音规则,再逐一判断四个选项中-ed的实际发音,最后对比找出和另外三个发音不同的选项即可。不需要死记每个单词的发音,通过动词原形的结尾音素就能快速判定-ed的读音,大幅提升解题效率。
【解析】
首先明确规则动词后接-ed的发音规律:
1. 当动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/t/;
2. 当动词原形以浊辅音、元音(除/d/外)结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/d/;
3. 当动词原形以/t/、/d/结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/ɪd/。
逐个分析选项:
选项A worried:动词原形为worry,结尾音素是元音/ɪ/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项B arrived:动词原形为arrive,结尾音素是浊辅音/v/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项C stayed:动词原形为stay,结尾音素是元音/eɪ/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项D walked:动词原形为walk,结尾音素是清辅音/k/,符合第1条规则,-ed发音为/t/
可见ABC三个选项的-ed都发/d/,只有D选项的-ed发音为/t/,是发音不同的选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
-ed后缀发音规则;英语语音辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础语音题型,核心考察规则动词过去式后缀的发音规律,只要熟练掌握三类发音的判定逻辑,不需要额外死记单词发音就能快速选出正确答案,属于必须掌握的基础得分点。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题考查动词过去式后缀-ed的发音辨析,解题时首先要回忆-ed后缀的三类标准发音规则,再逐一判断四个选项中-ed的实际发音,最后对比找出和另外三个发音不同的选项即可。不需要死记每个单词的发音,通过动词原形的结尾音素就能快速判定-ed的读音,大幅提升解题效率。
【解析】
首先明确规则动词后接-ed的发音规律:
1. 当动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/t/;
2. 当动词原形以浊辅音、元音(除/d/外)结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/d/;
3. 当动词原形以/t/、/d/结尾时,后缀-ed发音为/ɪd/。
逐个分析选项:
选项A worried:动词原形为worry,结尾音素是元音/ɪ/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项B arrived:动词原形为arrive,结尾音素是浊辅音/v/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项C stayed:动词原形为stay,结尾音素是元音/eɪ/,符合第2条规则,-ed发音为/d/
选项D walked:动词原形为walk,结尾音素是清辅音/k/,符合第1条规则,-ed发音为/t/
可见ABC三个选项的-ed都发/d/,只有D选项的-ed发音为/t/,是发音不同的选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
-ed后缀发音规则;英语语音辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础语音题型,核心考察规则动词过去式后缀的发音规律,只要熟练掌握三类发音的判定逻辑,不需要额外死记单词发音就能快速选出正确答案,属于必须掌握的基础得分点。
【难度系数】
0.9
3. (2025·南京期末) Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending?
A.started
B.played
C.listened
D.carried
A.started
B.played
C.listened
D.carried
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查后缀-ed的发音辨析,解题思路非常清晰:首先先回忆英语中规则动词过去式后缀-ed的三条核心发音规则,再逐一判断四个选项中-ed的实际发音,最后找出发音和其他三项不同的选项即可。三条核心规则分别是:1. 动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾时,-ed发/t/;2. 动词原形以浊辅音(除/d/外)或元音结尾时,-ed发/d/;3. 动词原形以/t/或/d/结尾时,-ed发/ɪd/,对照规则逐一核对选项就能快速得出结果。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项的-ed发音:
1. 选项A:started,动词原形为start,结尾音是/t/,符合第三条规则,后缀-ed发音为/ɪd/,单词整体读音为/ˈstɑːtɪd/。
2. 选项B:played,动词原形为play,结尾音是双元音/eɪ/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/pleɪd/。
3. 选项C:listened,动词原形为listen,结尾音是浊辅音/n/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/ˈlɪsnd/。
4. 选项D:carried,动词原形为carry,结尾音是元音/i/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/ˈkærid/。
对比可知,只有A选项的-ed发音为/ɪd/,其余三个选项的-ed发音都为/d/,因此答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】ed后缀发音,英语语音辨析
【点评】本题是初中英语的基础语音考点,核心考察学生对规则动词后-ed三类发音规则的掌握程度,只要牢记不同发音对应的触发条件,结合日常积累的单词读音就可以快速做出判断,属于典型的基础送分题型。
【难度系数】0.8
这道题考查后缀-ed的发音辨析,解题思路非常清晰:首先先回忆英语中规则动词过去式后缀-ed的三条核心发音规则,再逐一判断四个选项中-ed的实际发音,最后找出发音和其他三项不同的选项即可。三条核心规则分别是:1. 动词原形以清辅音(除/t/外)结尾时,-ed发/t/;2. 动词原形以浊辅音(除/d/外)或元音结尾时,-ed发/d/;3. 动词原形以/t/或/d/结尾时,-ed发/ɪd/,对照规则逐一核对选项就能快速得出结果。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项的-ed发音:
1. 选项A:started,动词原形为start,结尾音是/t/,符合第三条规则,后缀-ed发音为/ɪd/,单词整体读音为/ˈstɑːtɪd/。
2. 选项B:played,动词原形为play,结尾音是双元音/eɪ/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/pleɪd/。
3. 选项C:listened,动词原形为listen,结尾音是浊辅音/n/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/ˈlɪsnd/。
4. 选项D:carried,动词原形为carry,结尾音是元音/i/,符合第二条规则,后缀-ed发音为/d/,单词整体读音为/ˈkærid/。
对比可知,只有A选项的-ed发音为/ɪd/,其余三个选项的-ed发音都为/d/,因此答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】ed后缀发音,英语语音辨析
【点评】本题是初中英语的基础语音考点,核心考察学生对规则动词后-ed三类发音规则的掌握程度,只要牢记不同发音对应的触发条件,结合日常积累的单词读音就可以快速做出判断,属于典型的基础送分题型。
【难度系数】0.8
六、词形填空。
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles 1. (tell) us we should exercise more.
And scientists now say that 2. (run) is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you 3. (live) longer. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't need 4. (buy) special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes.
And 5. (remember) you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes.
Some people find running boring, so they go cycling or 6. (swim) instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important 7. (rest) two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 8. (make) you stronger and helps you run better.
There 9. ______ (be) lots of ways for beginners to make running fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you 10. ______ (interest) in running.
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles 1. (tell) us we should exercise more.
And scientists now say that 2. (run) is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you 3. (live) longer. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't need 4. (buy) special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes.
And 5. (remember) you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes.
Some people find running boring, so they go cycling or 6. (swim) instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important 7. (rest) two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 8. (make) you stronger and helps you run better.
There 9. ______ (be) lots of ways for beginners to make running fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you 10. ______ (interest) in running.
答案
六、1. telling 2. running 3. live 4. to buy 5. remember 6. swimming 7. to rest 8. makes 9. are 10. interested
解析
【分析】
这是一道动词词形变换类的语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章整体为一般现在时的介绍类文本,之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法成分:先判断待变形的动词在句中充当的成分,再结合主动/被动关系、固定搭配、句型规则、并列结构等要求,对动词进行正确变形,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前名词articles和动词tell是逻辑上的主动关系,需要用现在分词作后置定语修饰articles,因此填telling。
2. 空格处在宾语从句中作主语,需要用动名词形式表示“跑步”这项运动,因此填running。
3. 此处符合固定结构make sb. do sth.,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,因此填live。
4. 此处符合固定搭配need to do sth.,表示“需要做某事”,因此填to buy。
5. 本句是提醒性质的祈使句,句首需要用动词原形,因此填remember。
6. 空格处和前面的go cycling并列,go+动名词表示从事某项休闲运动,因此填swimming。
7. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式结构,因此填to rest。
8. 全文为一般现在时,主语this是单数第三人称,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此填makes。
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词ways是可数名词复数,一般现在时对应的be动词用are,因此填are。
10. 此处符合结构keep sb.+形容词,修饰人表示“感到感兴趣的”要用ed结尾的形容词,因此填interested。
【答案】
1. telling 2. running 3. live 4. to buy 5. remember 6. swimming 7. to rest 8. makes 9. are 10. interested
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法,固定句型搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的词形填空题,覆盖了非谓语作定语/主语/宾补、常见固定搭配、there be就近原则、-ed形容词用法等核心基础考点,只要学生能准确分析句子成分、牢记常见固定结构,就可以顺利完成作答,需要注意区分修饰人和修饰物的-ing、-ed形容词的差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道动词词形变换类的语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章整体为一般现在时的介绍类文本,之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法成分:先判断待变形的动词在句中充当的成分,再结合主动/被动关系、固定搭配、句型规则、并列结构等要求,对动词进行正确变形,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前名词articles和动词tell是逻辑上的主动关系,需要用现在分词作后置定语修饰articles,因此填telling。
2. 空格处在宾语从句中作主语,需要用动名词形式表示“跑步”这项运动,因此填running。
3. 此处符合固定结构make sb. do sth.,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,因此填live。
4. 此处符合固定搭配need to do sth.,表示“需要做某事”,因此填to buy。
5. 本句是提醒性质的祈使句,句首需要用动词原形,因此填remember。
6. 空格处和前面的go cycling并列,go+动名词表示从事某项休闲运动,因此填swimming。
7. 此处符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式结构,因此填to rest。
8. 全文为一般现在时,主语this是单数第三人称,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此填makes。
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词ways是可数名词复数,一般现在时对应的be动词用are,因此填are。
10. 此处符合结构keep sb.+形容词,修饰人表示“感到感兴趣的”要用ed结尾的形容词,因此填interested。
【答案】
1. telling 2. running 3. live 4. to buy 5. remember 6. swimming 7. to rest 8. makes 9. are 10. interested
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法,固定句型搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的词形填空题,覆盖了非谓语作定语/主语/宾补、常见固定搭配、there be就近原则、-ed形容词用法等核心基础考点,只要学生能准确分析句子成分、牢记常见固定结构,就可以顺利完成作答,需要注意区分修饰人和修饰物的-ing、-ed形容词的差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、[核心素养]阅读理解。
人与社会——体育活动
Is there a sport more popular than Frisbee? We don't think so!
The activity has been trending on lifestyle - sharing platforms. According to research, it has become one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of the people surveyed said they wanted to make new friends by playing the game.
In the early 20th century, William Frisbie's pies were very popular with American Yale University students. They not only enjoyed eating the pies, but also enjoyed throwing the empty pie tins around. This was the first version of a flying disc (圆盘) game. It developed and became popular. Flying discs are known throughout most of the world by the trademarked name “Frisbee”.
Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no physical contact. For those who want to compete, they can try the Frisbee - using sport called “Ultimate”. The rules are very easy. The players' main goal is simply to catch the Frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move with the Frisbee in his or her hand, while others with no Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot (绕轴转) on one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen. Unlike many team games, Ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court.
The increasing popularity of the activity has drawn the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, the General Administration of Sport of China announced the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛). Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity.
1. What does the underlined word “judges” mean in this passage?
A. People who decide the winner.
B. People who cheer for the players.
C. People who clean up the ground.
D. People who remind players of time.
2. From the passage, we can know
A. Frisbee has a history of about two hundred years
B. Frisbee was invented by British university students
C. players can move around anytime during the game
D. players aren't allowed to hit each other in the game
3. What's the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To teach readers how to play a sport.
B. To make an introduction to a popular sport.
C. To discover the fun secrets of a sport.
D. To show readers the history of a popular sport.
4. The sentence “In another game called ‘Disc Golf’, players try to hit faraway objects with a disc.” would best be placed at the end of
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
人与社会——体育活动
Is there a sport more popular than Frisbee? We don't think so!
The activity has been trending on lifestyle - sharing platforms. According to research, it has become one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of the people surveyed said they wanted to make new friends by playing the game.
In the early 20th century, William Frisbie's pies were very popular with American Yale University students. They not only enjoyed eating the pies, but also enjoyed throwing the empty pie tins around. This was the first version of a flying disc (圆盘) game. It developed and became popular. Flying discs are known throughout most of the world by the trademarked name “Frisbee”.
Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no physical contact. For those who want to compete, they can try the Frisbee - using sport called “Ultimate”. The rules are very easy. The players' main goal is simply to catch the Frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move with the Frisbee in his or her hand, while others with no Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. “For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot (绕轴转) on one foot until the disc is released,” said Qu Xinchen. Unlike many team games, Ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court.
The increasing popularity of the activity has drawn the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, the General Administration of Sport of China announced the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛). Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity.
1. What does the underlined word “judges” mean in this passage?
A. People who decide the winner.
B. People who cheer for the players.
C. People who clean up the ground.
D. People who remind players of time.
2. From the passage, we can know
D
.A. Frisbee has a history of about two hundred years
B. Frisbee was invented by British university students
C. players can move around anytime during the game
D. players aren't allowed to hit each other in the game
3. What's the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To teach readers how to play a sport.
B. To make an introduction to a popular sport.
C. To discover the fun secrets of a sport.
D. To show readers the history of a popular sport.
4. The sentence “In another game called ‘Disc Golf’, players try to hit faraway objects with a disc.” would best be placed at the end of
C
.A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 5
答案
七、1. A 词义猜测题。根据 Ultimate encourages honesty and fair play 可知,极限飞盘运动鼓励诚实和公平比赛,由此推知这个比赛没有裁判在场。故 judges 的含义为“裁判”。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no physical contact.”可知,飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动,没有身体接触。故选项 D 符合文意。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“Is there a sport more popular than Frisbee? We don't think so!”及全文可知,本文的目的是介绍飞盘运动。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“In another game called ‘Disc Golf’,players try to hit faraway objects with a disc.”可知,“飞盘高尔夫”是飞盘运动的一种。结合全文可知,第四段重点介绍飞盘这项运动,故此句应放在第四段段末。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no physical contact.”可知,飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动,没有身体接触。故选项 D 符合文意。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“Is there a sport more popular than Frisbee? We don't think so!”及全文可知,本文的目的是介绍飞盘运动。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“In another game called ‘Disc Golf’,players try to hit faraway objects with a disc.”可知,“飞盘高尔夫”是飞盘运动的一种。结合全文可知,第四段重点介绍飞盘这项运动,故此句应放在第四段段末。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道阅读理解题,我们可以按照题型逐个梳理思路:1. 词义猜测题先定位划线单词所在的上下文,找到“鼓励诚实公平竞赛”的关键线索,结合运动常识推断单词含义;2. 细节推理题把每个选项带回原文逐一比对,排除和原文内容不符的错误选项,锁定正确答案;3. 写作目的题需要通读全文,梳理文章整体的内容框架,判断作者的核心写作意图,避免被局部内容误导;4. 语句还原题先明确待插入句子的核心内容,再匹配对应段落的主题,找到逻辑最通顺的放置位置。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:定位到划线词judges所在的第四段,原文提到极限飞盘运动鼓励诚实和公平竞赛,不需要专门在场判定胜负的人员,结合常识可知judges意为裁判,也就是决定获胜者的人,B项为选手欢呼的人是啦啦队员、C项打扫场地的人是保洁人员、D项提醒选手时间的人是计时员,均不符合语境,因此选A。
2. 细节推理题:逐一核对选项:A选项,飞盘起源于20世纪初,至今仅有一百多年历史,并非约200年,表述错误;B选项,飞盘最早是美国耶鲁大学的学生玩的,并非英国大学生发明,表述错误;C选项,原文第四段明确说明手持飞盘的选手不能移动,并非随时都能四处走动,表述错误;D选项,原文第四段提到飞盘运动没有身体接触,因此选手不允许互相击打,符合文意,因此选D。
3. 主旨目的题:全文从飞盘的流行现状、起源发展、运动特点与不同玩法、国内推广成为全民健身项目多个维度展开,整体是向读者介绍飞盘这项热门运动,A项仅“教读者玩这项运动”过于片面,C项“挖掘运动的乐趣秘密”不符合原文内容,D项“展示运动的历史”仅对应第三段局部内容,都不能概括全文写作目的,因此选B。
4. 语句还原题:待插入的句子核心是介绍飞盘的另一类衍生玩法“飞盘高尔夫”,第四段的主题正是介绍飞盘的不同玩法和规则,把这句话放在第四段末尾,可以顺承前文介绍的极限飞盘玩法,补充另一种飞盘类运动,逻辑衔接自然;而第二段讲飞盘的流行趋势、第三段讲飞盘的起源、第五段讲国内飞盘联赛的相关内容,都和该句介绍飞盘玩法的主题不匹配,因此放在第四段末尾最合适,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 词义猜测 细节推理 语篇衔接
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下热门的飞盘运动作为主题,贴合人与社会的体育活动主题语境,既考察学生对文本细节信息的抓取能力,也兼顾词义推测、主旨判断和语篇逻辑梳理的能力考察,渗透了体育健身的核心素养,整体难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道阅读理解题,我们可以按照题型逐个梳理思路:1. 词义猜测题先定位划线单词所在的上下文,找到“鼓励诚实公平竞赛”的关键线索,结合运动常识推断单词含义;2. 细节推理题把每个选项带回原文逐一比对,排除和原文内容不符的错误选项,锁定正确答案;3. 写作目的题需要通读全文,梳理文章整体的内容框架,判断作者的核心写作意图,避免被局部内容误导;4. 语句还原题先明确待插入句子的核心内容,再匹配对应段落的主题,找到逻辑最通顺的放置位置。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:定位到划线词judges所在的第四段,原文提到极限飞盘运动鼓励诚实和公平竞赛,不需要专门在场判定胜负的人员,结合常识可知judges意为裁判,也就是决定获胜者的人,B项为选手欢呼的人是啦啦队员、C项打扫场地的人是保洁人员、D项提醒选手时间的人是计时员,均不符合语境,因此选A。
2. 细节推理题:逐一核对选项:A选项,飞盘起源于20世纪初,至今仅有一百多年历史,并非约200年,表述错误;B选项,飞盘最早是美国耶鲁大学的学生玩的,并非英国大学生发明,表述错误;C选项,原文第四段明确说明手持飞盘的选手不能移动,并非随时都能四处走动,表述错误;D选项,原文第四段提到飞盘运动没有身体接触,因此选手不允许互相击打,符合文意,因此选D。
3. 主旨目的题:全文从飞盘的流行现状、起源发展、运动特点与不同玩法、国内推广成为全民健身项目多个维度展开,整体是向读者介绍飞盘这项热门运动,A项仅“教读者玩这项运动”过于片面,C项“挖掘运动的乐趣秘密”不符合原文内容,D项“展示运动的历史”仅对应第三段局部内容,都不能概括全文写作目的,因此选B。
4. 语句还原题:待插入的句子核心是介绍飞盘的另一类衍生玩法“飞盘高尔夫”,第四段的主题正是介绍飞盘的不同玩法和规则,把这句话放在第四段末尾,可以顺承前文介绍的极限飞盘玩法,补充另一种飞盘类运动,逻辑衔接自然;而第二段讲飞盘的流行趋势、第三段讲飞盘的起源、第五段讲国内飞盘联赛的相关内容,都和该句介绍飞盘玩法的主题不匹配,因此放在第四段末尾最合适,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 词义猜测 细节推理 语篇衔接
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下热门的飞盘运动作为主题,贴合人与社会的体育活动主题语境,既考察学生对文本细节信息的抓取能力,也兼顾词义推测、主旨判断和语篇逻辑梳理的能力考察,渗透了体育健身的核心素养,整体难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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