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第三节:词汇运用。
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
through, lesson, agree, shine, full of
Fables(寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are 56.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
through, lesson, agree, shine, full of
Fables(寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are 56.
full of
useful lessons. From The Lion and the Mouse to The Old Man and His Horse, these fables teach us important 57.lessons
. Did you read a fable that made you 58.agree
and think, "That's so true!"? Now it's your turn to 59.shine
! Welcome to our fable show! You can share your favourite fable, and explore what it means and why it's special. Let's learn together 60.through
these wonderful fables!答案
56.full of 57.lessons 58.agree 59.shine 60.through
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配及词义，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，且每词仅用一次。逐个分析：56空需表“充满”的短语，对应be full of；57空需可数名词复数，对应lesson的复数；58空需动词原形，对应make sb do结构；59空需动词原形，对应it's one's turn to do结构；60空需表“通过”的介词，对应through。
【解析】
1. 第56空：固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合句意“它们充满有用的教训”，故填full of；
2. 第57空：形容词important后接可数名词，lesson表示“教训”，此处表泛指用复数lessons；
3. 第58空：固定结构make sb do sth要求填动词原形，结合语境“让你同意”，故填agree；
4. 第59空：固定结构it's one's turn to do sth要求填动词原形，结合语境“轮到你展现”，故填shine；
5. 第60空：介词through意为“通过”，符合句意“通过这些精彩的寓言一起学习”，故填through。
【答案】
56.full of 57.lessons 58.agree 59.shine 60.through
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合固定搭配和语法规则解题，难度适中，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配及词义，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词，且每词仅用一次。逐个分析：56空需表“充满”的短语，对应be full of；57空需可数名词复数，对应lesson的复数；58空需动词原形，对应make sb do结构；59空需动词原形，对应it's one's turn to do结构；60空需表“通过”的介词，对应through。
【解析】
1. 第56空：固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合句意“它们充满有用的教训”，故填full of；
2. 第57空：形容词important后接可数名词，lesson表示“教训”，此处表泛指用复数lessons；
3. 第58空：固定结构make sb do sth要求填动词原形，结合语境“让你同意”，故填agree；
4. 第59空：固定结构it's one's turn to do sth要求填动词原形，结合语境“轮到你展现”，故填shine；
5. 第60空：介词through意为“通过”，符合句意“通过这些精彩的寓言一起学习”，故填through。
【答案】
56.full of 57.lessons 58.agree 59.shine 60.through
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合固定搭配和语法规则解题，难度适中，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Here's a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had a(n) 61.
The villagers heard his cries and 63.
But he didn't listen. A few days later, he played the same 67.
One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, “Wolf! Please help!” But this 68.
This story tells us that honesty(诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can't 70.
Here's a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had a(n) 61.
silly
（愚蠢的）idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his 62.voice
（嗓音）, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is eating the sheep!”The villagers heard his cries and 63.
rushed
（冲）up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were 64.quietly
（安静地）eating grass. Their surprised faces made him 65.laugh
（大笑）. “You fool!” he shouted. The villagers asked him to tell the 66.truth
（真相）and went back.But he didn't listen. A few days later, he played the same 67.
trick
（把戏）again. “Wolf! Wolf!” he shouted. The villagers came to help, but there was no wolf. “How could you do that again?” they said angrily and left.One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, “Wolf! Please help!” But this 68.
time
（次）, no one came. The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, feeling 69.unhappy
（不开心的）and crying.This story tells us that honesty(诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can't 70.
lie
（撒谎）!答案
61.silly 62.voice 63.rushed 64.quietly
65.laugh 66.truth 67.trick 68.time 69.unhappy 70.lie
65.laugh 66.truth 67.trick 68.time 69.unhappy 70.lie
解析
【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示填单词的题目，解题时需结合语境判断单词的词性，同时注意固定搭配、时态、非谓语动词等语法规则，确保所填单词形式正确。具体思路为：先分析每个空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性，再结合汉语提示写出对应单词，最后检查形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】61. 空格修饰名词idea，需用形容词，“愚蠢的”对应silly；62. 固定短语at the top of one's voice意为“高声地”，“嗓音”对应名词voice；63. 全文为一般过去时，“冲”的过去式为rushed；64. 空格修饰动词eating，需用副词，“安静地”对应quietly；65. 固定结构make sb do sth，需用动词原形，“大笑”对应laugh；66. 固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”，“真相”对应名词truth；67. “把戏”对应名词trick，same后接名词原形；68. “这次”对应名词time，构成this time；69. 系动词feel后接形容词，“不开心的”对应unhappy；70. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，“撒谎”对应lie。
【答案】61.silly 62.voice 63.rushed 64.quietly 65.laugh 66.truth 67.trick 68.time 69.unhappy 70.lie
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，结合语境和基础语法即可完成，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法的运用能力，属于常规题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】61. 空格修饰名词idea，需用形容词，“愚蠢的”对应silly；62. 固定短语at the top of one's voice意为“高声地”，“嗓音”对应名词voice；63. 全文为一般过去时，“冲”的过去式为rushed；64. 空格修饰动词eating，需用副词，“安静地”对应quietly；65. 固定结构make sb do sth，需用动词原形，“大笑”对应laugh；66. 固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话”，“真相”对应名词truth；67. “把戏”对应名词trick，same后接名词原形；68. “这次”对应名词time，构成this time；69. 系动词feel后接形容词，“不开心的”对应unhappy；70. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，“撒谎”对应lie。
【答案】61.silly 62.voice 63.rushed 64.quietly 65.laugh 66.truth 67.trick 68.time 69.unhappy 70.lie
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，结合语境和基础语法即可完成，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法的运用能力，属于常规题型。
【难度系数】0.7
