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情境1 你了解餐桌礼仪吗?让我们一起来阅读下面的短文,学习一些餐桌礼仪吧!
任务1 (南京联合体期末)完形填空
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It's when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don't eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don't wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It's okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5. But don't turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don't just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say "thank you". Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1. A. laws B. rules
C. senses D. messages
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. talk B. care
C. agree D. complain
4. A. unusual B. excellent
C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable
5. A. offered B. needed
C. limited D. finished
6. A. avoid B. reach C. afford D. choose
7. A. keep B. risk
C. stop D. remember
8. A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
9. A. food B. drink C. event D. culture
10. A. treat B. thank C. greet D. invite
任务2 实验班原创阅读理解
中考新考法推断文章写作方法 What is the way to organize the ideas in the article?
A. Time order. B. Specific to general.
C. Space order. D. General to specific.
任务1 (南京联合体期末)完形填空
Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It's when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don't eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don't wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It's okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5. But don't turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don't just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say "thank you". Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1. A. laws B. rules
C. senses D. messages
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. talk B. care
C. agree D. complain
4. A. unusual B. excellent
C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable
5. A. offered B. needed
C. limited D. finished
6. A. avoid B. reach C. afford D. choose
7. A. keep B. risk
C. stop D. remember
8. A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
9. A. food B. drink C. event D. culture
10. A. treat B. thank C. greet D. invite
任务2 实验班原创阅读理解
中考新考法推断文章写作方法 What is the way to organize the ideas in the article?
A. Time order. B. Specific to general.
C. Space order. D. General to specific.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一
些餐桌礼仪。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:餐桌礼仪是我们和别人
一起用餐时应该遵守的所有规则。law法律;rule规则;
sense感觉;message信息。根据“we should follow when
we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和
别人一起用餐时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
2. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我的父母告诉我不要把
太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里
或舔它。and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“My
parents told me not to put too much food in my
mouth... they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or
lick it.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那就是人们一边吃一边
抱怨他们正在吃的食物。talk谈论;care在意;agree同意;
complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even
more. It's when people... about the food they are eating
while they are still eating it.”可知，“我”非常讨厌人们一边
抱怨他们所吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:不要等到你到达后(再
说)，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。unusual
不同寻常的;excellent极好的;enjoyable使人快乐的;
uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don't wait until you
arrive”可知，如果到地方后才说自己不吃某些食物，这可
能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你不想喝提供的茶、
咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。offer提供;need需要;limit
限制;finish完成。根据“It's okay if you do not want tea,
coffee or another drink that is...”可知，这些饮料应该是被
提供的。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:一个重要的规则是:如果
你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。avoid避免;reach够
得到;afford买得起;choose选择。根据“you should ask
for it”可知，如果你够不到某个东西，应该提出请求。故
选B。
7. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你被传递了一些你
不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。keep继续;risk
冒险;stop停止;remember记住。根据“Don't just put it
down.”可知，此处指要继续传下去。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查代词(短语)辨析。句意:盘子只有在餐桌
上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。someone某人;anyone
任何人;everyone每人，所有人;no one没有人。根据“Plates
should be taken away only when... at the table has
finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故
选C。
9. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:看起来你只是来吃饭而
不是来参加聚餐这个活动的。food食物;drink饮料;event
活动;culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too
early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not
the...”可知，用完餐后应注意不要太早离开。这样做的
话，看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加聚餐这个活动的。
故选C。
10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当你离开的时候一定要
感谢主人。treat招待;thank感谢;greet打招呼;invite邀
请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that
people forget to say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处指离开时要
感谢主人。故选B。
任务2:D
些餐桌礼仪。
1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:餐桌礼仪是我们和别人
一起用餐时应该遵守的所有规则。law法律;rule规则;
sense感觉;message信息。根据“we should follow when
we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和
别人一起用餐时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
2. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我的父母告诉我不要把
太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里
或舔它。and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“My
parents told me not to put too much food in my
mouth... they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or
lick it.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那就是人们一边吃一边
抱怨他们正在吃的食物。talk谈论;care在意;agree同意;
complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even
more. It's when people... about the food they are eating
while they are still eating it.”可知，“我”非常讨厌人们一边
抱怨他们所吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:不要等到你到达后(再
说)，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。unusual
不同寻常的;excellent极好的;enjoyable使人快乐的;
uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don't wait until you
arrive”可知，如果到地方后才说自己不吃某些食物，这可
能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你不想喝提供的茶、
咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。offer提供;need需要;limit
限制;finish完成。根据“It's okay if you do not want tea,
coffee or another drink that is...”可知，这些饮料应该是被
提供的。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:一个重要的规则是:如果
你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。avoid避免;reach够
得到;afford买得起;choose选择。根据“you should ask
for it”可知，如果你够不到某个东西，应该提出请求。故
选B。
7. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你被传递了一些你
不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。keep继续;risk
冒险;stop停止;remember记住。根据“Don't just put it
down.”可知，此处指要继续传下去。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查代词(短语)辨析。句意:盘子只有在餐桌
上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。someone某人;anyone
任何人;everyone每人，所有人;no one没有人。根据“Plates
should be taken away only when... at the table has
finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故
选C。
9. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:看起来你只是来吃饭而
不是来参加聚餐这个活动的。food食物;drink饮料;event
活动;culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too
early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not
the...”可知，用完餐后应注意不要太早离开。这样做的
话，看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加聚餐这个活动的。
故选C。
10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当你离开的时候一定要
感谢主人。treat招待;thank感谢;greet打招呼;invite邀
请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that
people forget to say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处指离开时要
感谢主人。故选B。
任务2:D
