（北京市五年级上学期期末考试）
Lisa 要来北京旅游，她发给她的朋友一篇有关北京的桥的文章。请读一读，完成相关的任务。
There are many bridges in Beijing. Some are old and some are new.


| 
The Lugou Bridge is a stone bridge. It is more than 800 years old. You can count the stone lions there. | 
The Jinshui Bridge is divided into the Inner Jinshui Bridge and the Outer Jinshui Bridge. It's more than 600 years old. You can walk from the Palace Museum to Tian'anmen Square through the Outer Jinshui Bridge. | 
The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace. It is more than 250 years old. You can enjoy the beautiful view on it. |
|
The Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing. It is about 50 years old. | 
The Xizhimen Bridge is a busy overpass. Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day. |
The Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019. You can enjoy the beautiful view and see the "Big Air" there. |
There are more and more bridges in Beijing. They connect Beijing's past, present and future.
一本 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级
任务一:根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. We can see many cars, buses and bikes run on the Xizhimen Bridge.
()2. The Jinshui Bridge has only one part.
()3. Bridges in Beijing connect Beijing's past, present and future.
任务二:根据文章内容,将导图中空缺的内容补充完整。

任务三:请根据你对文章画线句子的理解,回答问题。
9. What do you think of the bridges in Beijing?
I think .

任务一:
1. F 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Xizhimen Bridge is a busy overpass. Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day."可知,西直门桥上有小汽车、公共汽车和出租车,没有自行车。
2. F 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Jinshui Bridge is divided into the Inner Jinshui Bridge and the Outer Jinshui Bridge."可知,金水桥由内金水桥和外金水桥两部分组成。
3. T 【细节理解】由文章中的"There are more and more bridges in Beijing. They connect Beijing's past, present and future."可知,北京的桥连接着北京的过去、现在和未来。
任务二:
4. stone lions 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Lugou Bridge is a stone bridge...You can count the stone lions there." 可知,在卢沟桥可以数石狮子。
5. Summer Palace 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace." 可知,十七孔桥在颐和园。
6. New 【推理判断】导图左侧为 Old Bridges,结合文章内容可推知,右侧的复兴门桥和新首钢大桥均为现代桥梁,因此此处填 New。
7. overpass 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing."可知,复兴门桥是北京第一座立交桥。
8. 2019 【细节理解】由文章中的"The Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019."可知,新首钢大桥于 2019 年开通。
任务三:
9. they are great and meaningful (答案合理即可)

【分析】
本题是小学五年级英语阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一为判断正误，需根据题干句子定位原文对应细节，对比信息是否一致；任务二为补充导图，需对应不同桥梁的特征、位置、开通时间等原文信息，完成填空；任务三为开放性问题，需结合画线句“它们连接北京的过去、现在和未来”的含义，合理表达对北京桥梁的看法。解题时需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，区分细节内容，开放性问题需围绕主题合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文关于西直门桥的描述：“The Xizhimen Bridge is a busy overpass. Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day.”，可知桥上没有自行车，题干提及“bikes”与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 定位原文关于金水桥的描述：“The Jinshui Bridge is divided into the Inner Jinshui Bridge and the Outer Jinshui Bridge.”，可知金水桥分为两部分，题干说“only one part”与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 定位原文最后一句：“They connect Beijing's past, present and future.”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
4. 对应卢沟桥的描述：“You can count the stone lions there.”，可知此处填stone lions。
5. 对应十七孔桥的描述：“The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace.”，可知此处填Summer Palace。
6. 导图左侧标注“Old Bridges”（古桥），复兴门桥、新首钢大桥为现代桥梁，故填New。
7. 对应复兴门桥的描述：“The Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing.”，可知此处填overpass。
8. 对应新首钢大桥的描述：“The Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019.”，可知此处填2019。
任务三：
结合画线句“它们连接北京的过去、现在和未来”，北京的桥梁承载历史、连接当下与未来，可表达对桥梁的赞美，答案合理即可。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.F 3.T
任务二：4.stone lions 5.Summer Palace 6.New 7.overpass 8.2019
任务三：9.they are great and meaningful（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以北京的桥为话题，考查五年级学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和开放性表达，既贴近生活实际，又渗透了对家乡文化的认知，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6